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用威尔尼特管测电子荷质比时,电子是在亥姆霍兹线圈所产生的磁场中受力偏转的.但一般通过亥氏线圈的电流不超过2.5A,它产生的磁场和地磁场相比并不算特别强.因此,如果希望得到较好的测量结果,则地磁场的影响就不应忽略.荷质比 e/m 与加速电压 Ua、偏转磁场 B 及电子束半径 r 间的关系为: 相似文献
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本文概述了用磁控管法测电子荷质比的实验,并对此进行了理论研究.作者在考虑空间电荷效应的情形下,导出了rk→0时的静态圆柱形磁控管内电子运动轨迹的心状线方程,并由此导出了临界条件及测算电子荷质比的公式,所得结果对物理实验和超高频无线电电子学有参考价值. 相似文献
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将演示实验电子荷质比只能手动测量荷值比改造为基础物理实验,不仅能手动测量电子荷值比,还能自动测量电子荷值比、电子束在电场中的偏转,展示示波器功能等内容,扩展了实验内容,增加实验测量的手段,改进实验教学方法,培养学生多种分析问题和处理问题的能力。 相似文献
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指出了一些厂家生产的电子荷质比实验仪等仪器中配套的励磁电源设计上的不足,并增加了一情怀流源电路对其改进,使仪器便于操作,且性能稳定性显著增强,可供有重新设计仪器时和实验室改进仪器时参考。 相似文献
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为了实现实验室环境下测定光速,采用已知长度及折射率的单模零色散光纤作为传输介质,利用高精度时间间隔测量技术测量了光在该光纤中的传输延时。经过理论推导,求出光速c与作为传输介质的光纤长度L、折射率n及光纤延时τ之间的关系式,从而通过测量得到L,n及τ的值即可计算得到真空中的光速值。与传统的利用天文法及精密仪器测量光速的方法相比,采用比较先进的高精度时间间隔测量技术可使时间分辨率达到125ps,从而在实验室环境下,利用简单仪器得到了高精度的测量结果。最终测量所得光速为299928077m/s,误差为30860m/s。 相似文献
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从分裂波数差概念出发,理清塞曼效应电子荷质比测量实验中关于观测的对象及其波数差的确定、错序法等容易混淆和不易理解的问题;基于标准具自由光谱范围,利用分裂谱线波数差分布图对汞546.1 nm塞曼分裂错序花样进行了推演。以增进学生对电子荷质比测量方法的理解,并为塞曼效应实验教学提供参考。 相似文献
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Effects of ions charge-mass ratio on energy and energy spread of accelerated ions in laser driven plasma are investigated in detail by proposing a simple double-layer model for a foil target driven by an ultrastrong laser. The radiation pressure acceleration mechanism plays an important role on the studied problem. For the ions near the plasma mirror, i.e. electrons layer, the dependence of ions energy on their charge-mass ratio is derived theoretically. It is found that the larger the charge-mass ratio is, the higher the accelerated ions energy gets. For those ions far away from the layer, the dependence of energy and energy spread on ions charge-mass ratio are also obtained by numerical performance. It exhibits that, as ions charge-mass ratio increases, not only the accelerated ions energy but also the energy spread will become large. 相似文献
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A phase sensitive optical rotation measurement in a scattered chiral medium using a Zeeman laser 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chien Chou Wen-Chuan Kuo Tung-Sheng Hsieh Hui-Kang Teng 《Optics Communications》2004,230(4-6):259-266
A novel circular polarized optical heterodyne interferometer using a Zeeman laser to measure optical rotation both in nonscattered and scattered chiral medium is proposed. A pair of correlated orthogonal circular polarized light waves of different temporal frequency propagating in the chiral medium at different speed is studied. This results in phase retardation between circular polarized light waves of which the phase difference is proportional to the optical rotation angle of a linear polarized light in a chiral medium. In the mean time, two orthogonal circular polarized light waves can be treated as a circular polarized photon pair that is able to reduce the scattering effect in a scattered chiral medium. Then the optical rotation angle can be measured in the scattering medium. In addition, a common-path configuration with respect to circular polarized light waves immune the background noise. This further improves the sensitivity on optical rotation measurement based on phase difference detection. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWe theoretically investigated the influences of the magnetic field and light polarisation on the electronic and optical properties of a GaAs/GaAlAs pseudo-elliptic quantum ring, modelled by an outer ellipsis and an inner circle, in the presence of the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit interactions and Zeeman effect. We show that Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of the energy spectrum are not affected by the presence of the Zeeman effect alone but, in the presence of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit couplings, the periodicity of certain levels becomes hardly definite. The Zeeman effect generally enhances/diminishes the separation levels produced by Rashba/Dresselhaus interactions (SOI) and when both types of SOI are considered, the effect depends on their relative strength. The magnetic field can trigger spin-flip for each type of spin–orbit interaction and Zeeman effect or their combination through anticrossings in the energy spectra. Our results reveal that the absorption spectra are very sensitive to the magnetic field and light polarisation. For all polarisations considered, the magnetic field increment leads to the redshift or blueshift of some particular peaks (an effect of this ring geometry) and a better separation of the peaks. The x-polarised light determines spectra with many small, but separated peaks while the circular polarised light leads to spectra with large peaks of high amplitude. 相似文献
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介绍了回旋质谱探测器的原理和设计及其在HT-7 装置欧姆放电下对边缘等离子体中离子的诊断实验。探测器安装在限制器附近, 通过一小孔引进等离子体; 设置的前置偏压使电子和离子分离, 并使离子减速; 进入腔体内部的离子在射频电场和平行磁场的作用下发生回旋共振; 通过考察收集的离子电流信号中的共振峰可得到离子的荷质比、回旋频率等参数。实验中观察到荷质比为1、0. 5、0. 3333、0 . 1819 的离子共振峰。 相似文献