Cs^＋-K^＋ Exchange in Z-Cut KTiOPO4 Crystal Covered with Chromium Masking Layer

Cs^＋-K^＋ ion exchanges are performed on z-cut KTiOPO4 crystals with chromium coating covered. The temperature of ion exchange is 430℃, and the time range from 15min to 30min. The dark mode spectra of the samples are measured by the prism coupling method. The channel structures on the samples are observed by a microscope and the near field pattern of the channel waveguides are measured by the end-fire coupling method. The refractive index of the samples increases and the increments at surface are modulated due to the existence of Cr film. In the region covered by Cr film, the refractive index of the samples at the surface increases dramatically in a shallow layer. The results of energy dispersive x-ray spectra indicate that in the region covered with Cr film, Cr ions participate in the ion exchange process, and enhance the refractive index. The results may provide a possibility that achieves index enhancement and Cr doping synchronically.     

导电介质中电磁波相移常数与振幅衰减常数的方向关系的讨论

对文献上给出的非均匀电磁波在同一均匀导电介质中传播时,电磁波的相移常数和振幅衰减常数方向之间满足定量关系的结论,重新进行了分析和推导,利用电磁波在导电介质界面的边界条件,给出了两种情况下的相移常数和振幅衰减常数的表达式,以及它们与界面法线的夹角正弦的表达式.结果表明,在同一均匀导电介质中,非均匀电磁波的相移常数的方向和振幅衰减常数的方向之间一般不满足定量关系.     

关于态叠加原理的认同与争议

给出了不同学者关于量子力学态叠加原理的几种表述,分析比较了关于该原理的有关观点的争议,并对其中的原因进行了讨论。     

近红外激光照射人体劳宫穴和非穴位区的反射光谱特性的比较研究

研究了人体劳宫穴及其周边的非穴位组织受不同功率的半导体激光(波长为808 nm功率分别为20,50,100 mW)照射前后在400～1 000 nm光谱范围的反射光谱特征及其差异.实验采用带积分球附件的AvaSpec-2048光纤光谱仪测量系统获取劳宫穴和非穴位组织的反射光谱.结果表明,在半导体激光照射前,劳宫穴与非穴位的反射光谱的光谱轮廓相似,波谷均出现在423,544,577,980 nm处,劳宫穴和非穴位在对应波谷的反射率值分别为17.1%,26.1%,25.9%,35.0%和17.1%,27.6%,28.1%,36.5%.在475～1 000 nm,合谷穴的反射率比非穴位小.分别经过20,50和100 mW不同功率的半导体激光照射后,劳宫穴反射率较照射前明显下降,并且随着照射功率增大,反射率减小的幅度越大.而非穴位组织经过不同功率的半导体激光照射后反射率较照射前稍有下降,但远不及劳宫穴下降明显.由此可见劳宫穴与非穴位的反射光谱存在差异,并且劳宫穴对半导体激光照射的刺激比非穴位更敏感.     

可分离温度影响的FBG应变测量方法

光纤布拉格光栅在通信和传感领域具有广泛的应用。利用光纤布拉格光栅中心波长的偏移，可以测量温度和应变等多种物理量，但必须解决光栅对温度和应变的交叉敏感问题。该文简要分析了光纤光栅作为传感器的基本原理及其优点，设计了利用参考光栅法分离温度影响以及利用掺铒光纤的自发发射放大特性分离温度影响的2种应变测量方法。最后，介绍了一种利用倾斜光纤光栅的主模和边模对布拉格光栅中心波长的偏移进行解调的方法，该方法成功地分离了温度对应变测量的影响。     

水平极化光在单轴吸收晶体中的传播

根据光在各向同性吸收介质中传播的分析方法,引入了波法线矢量传播常量,讨论了水平极化光在单轴吸收晶体中的传播规律,得到了波法线折射率、光线折射率、吸收系数等描述吸收晶体性质和光传播性质的物理量的表达式,推导出透明晶体的相应公式.数值计算表明,由该法得到的晶体表面的反射和透射系数与用复折射率表示法得到的结论一致.     

Second-harmonic generation as a DNA malignancy indicator of prostate glandular epithelial cells

This paper first demonstrates second-harmonic generation (SHG) in the intact cell nucleus, which acts as an optical indicator of DNA malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells. Within a scanning region of $2.7~\mu$m$\times 2.7~\mu$m in cell nuclei, SHG signals produced from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate carcinoma (PC) tissues (mouse model C57BL/6) have been investigated. Statistical analyses ($t$ test) of a total of 405 measurements (204 nuclei from BPH and 201 nuclei from PC) show that SHG signals from BPH and PC have a distinct difference ($p < 0.05)$, suggesting a potential optical method of revealing very early malignancy in prostate glandular epithelial cells based upon induced biochemical and/or biophysical modifications in DNA.     

纳米金粒子对裸鼠胃癌组织近红外光谱范围的组织光学特性影响

为明确纳米金粒子对肿瘤组织近红外光学成像的影响,研究观察了肿瘤组织于纳米金粒子贮积后对其近红外光谱范围的光学特性的变化特点.实验中,应用MCG-803人胃腺癌细胞系(来源于CTCC),采用原位接种法建立BALB/C裸小鼠胃癌模型,给予动物静脉注射纳米金粒子悬液,以组织切片形式检测肿瘤组织近红外光衰减系数的特征性变化.结...     

Experimental generation of Kagome lattices using metasurface of integrated convex lens

In this Letter,we fabricate integrated metasurface of encoded dynamic phases and experimentally generate nonconventional Kagome-type lattices of no-second-order phase vortices.The thin metasurface acts analogous to an integration of three conventional optical elements,i.e.,six pinholes located at the vertices of two concentric regular triangles of size ratio 1:2,six transparent discs of different thicknesses to introduce a total phase shift difference of 6π,and a Fourier lens with a focal length in the micro-scale.A Kagome lattice with the required vortex distribution is realized at the"focal"plane of the metasurface under illumination of the plane wave.     

PageRank的改进算法——调整阻尼因子

Google将PageRank定义成某个非周期不可约Markov转移概率矩阵的平稳分布,于是对PageRank算法的改进所得到的矩阵一定要是非周期不可约Markov转移概率矩阵,结合RageRank算法和林共进修正算法思想,以及修正算法存在的问题,本文给出了改进算法,并通过简单试验对改进算法进行调整,调整后的改进算既满足Google的初衷又解决其算法的问题,也没有增加算法的复杂度.