基于荧光光谱技术研究食用豆油的生物效应

采用FLS900荧光光谱仪对食用豆油的老鼠全血溶液与正常全血溶液进行了荧光光谱对比分析,得到了食用豆油以及正常老鼠血液的光谱特征差异.实验结果表明,当采用407nm的激光激励全血溶液时,会发出峰值分别位于515nm、556nm和610nm处的荧光.食用豆油的血液荧光强度比正常血液的荧光强度小,其荧光偏振度也小于正常血液的偏振度.分析认为长期食用豆油导致血细胞表面积变小,即发光面积变小,引起荧光强度减小;体积变小,使得分子的旋转能力增强,发射荧光记忆入射光的能力减弱,去偏效果明显增强,因而荧光偏振度变小.研究结果表明,长期食用豆油后能有效使人体血液粘度减小,改善血液循环,为食用油的营养价值分析及指导人们正确食用油脂提供参考.     

基于荧光光谱技术研究食用豆油的生物效应

采用FLS900荧光光谱仪对食用豆油的老鼠全血溶液与正常全血溶液进行了荧光光谱对比分析,得到了食用豆油以及正常老鼠血液的光谱特征差异.实验结果表明,当采用407 nm的激光激励全血溶液时,会发出峰值分别位于515 nm、556 nm和610 nm处的荧光.食用豆油的血液荧光强度比正常血液的荧光强度小,其荧光偏振度也小于正常血液的偏振度.分析认为长期食用豆油导致血细胞表面积变小,即发光面积变小,引起荧光强度减小;体积变小,使得分子的旋转能力增强,发射荧光记忆入射光的能力减弱,去偏效果明显增强,因而荧光偏振度变小.研究结果表明,长期食用豆油后能有效使人体血液粘度减小,改善血液循环,为食用油的营养价值分析及指导人们正确食用油脂提供参考.     

激光诱导荧光光谱法研究血细胞衰变规律

用激光诱导荧光光谱法研究了全血溶液在不同衰变时间的荧光光谱变化规律.经小白鼠眼眶取血后配成不同浓度的全血溶液，每隔三小时检测一次其荧光光谱，得到了全血溶液在整个衰变过程中不同时间段的荧光光谱.研究结果表明：存放在室温空气中的血液会随存放时间的延长，其628nm处的荧光峰产生红移，同时荧光峰强度也随之减弱.提出血液荧光光谱峰值红移是由于血细胞在老化过程中红细胞膜不同程度受损引起的.红细胞受损导致溶血，其中的血红蛋白大分子之间将发生共振能量转移，引起自吸收，从而使荧光光谱强度降低.其研究结果将会对研究血液细胞的衰变机理，理解机体细胞的衰变具有一定的参考意义.     

配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O光致发光性能

利用OPO激光激发光谱和三维荧光光谱研究了配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O固体粉末在不同激发光源下的荧光特性,测试了不同浓度配合物水溶液的荧光光谱.固体荧光结果显示该配合物具有很好的荧光性能,当激发光波长为320-400nm时,产生波长分别为400-500nm、580-620nm及690-710nm的三个荧光区;当激发光波长为700-880nm时产生峰值为450nm升频转换荧光,激发光波长为700-800nm时产生峰值分别为590nm和615nm的升频转换荧光.溶液荧光结果表明在10-4-10-2mol/L浓度范围内荧光强度与溶液浓度呈正相关.对其可能的发光机制进行了探讨.     

用偏振荧光光谱表征乙醇-水团簇分子的取向行为

采用波长为236nm紫外光激励乙醇水溶液获得荧光光谱并对其偏振特性进行了研究.实验中分别改变入射光的偏振度，在300—400nm波段内进行荧光光谱、水平和垂直偏振荧光光谱检测.实验结果表明，当采用线偏振光照射乙醇水溶液时，其发射的荧光具有一定的偏振性，并计算了其偏振度.经理论分析得到了描述荧光偏振态的四个斯托克斯矢量，进而对该荧光的偏振状态进行了描述，通过对乙醇-水溶液的米勒矩阵的计算，对溶液中分子的取向特性进行了分析.本结果能对乙醇-水团簇分子的结构提供理论参考. 关键词： 荧光光谱 偏振光谱 斯托克斯矢量 米勒矩阵     

模拟溢油样品激光诱导荧光光谱的偏振特性研究

激光诱导荧光是海洋溢油探测的有效手段之一,但该技术的应用易受自然水体中叶绿素、CDOM等物质荧光信号的干扰。为了寻求排除自然水体荧光干扰的方法,基于532 nm连续激光器搭建了激光诱导偏振荧光实验装置,并针对六种不同密度的模拟溢油样品和自然水体开展了荧光光谱偏振特性研究。实验结果发现,与自然水体的荧光光谱不具有明显的偏振特性不同,所有模拟溢油样品的诱导荧光均具有明显的偏振特性,这一结论说明激光诱导荧光光谱的偏振特性可以作为排除叶绿素、CDOM等物质荧光干扰的依据。实验还发现,溢油样品的荧光偏振性质因样品种类而异。在线偏振光激发下,原油样品荧光偏振度随波长逐渐降低,其中重质原油样品偏振度降低幅度最大,轻质原油样品幅度最小,而柴油样品荧光偏振度没有明显变化;当周期性改变激发光的偏振状态时,所有模拟溢油样品的荧光偏振度随之发生趋势相同的周期性波动,中质样品荧光偏振度波动的幅度低于重质样品,但明显超过轻质样品。这一结果说明,模拟溢油样品诱导荧光偏振度的波长变化特性及对激发光偏振态的响应特性均与样品密度存在一定关联,其偏振特性可以作为辅助油种识别的重要参量。     

椭球粒子烟雾浓度对激光偏振度影响的实验研究

以斯托克斯矢量理论为基础,通过搭建偏振传输半实物模拟装置进行模拟实验,观测激光在模拟环境(不同浓度的椭球粒子在非均匀分布状态)下偏振度(degree of polarization, DOP)的变化。实验选取灵芝孢子碳化粉末作为椭球粒子的实验对象,通过烟雾机将椭球粒子形成不同浓度的烟雾,研究入射波长为532 nm、671 nm的激光在0°、+45°、90°的线偏振光以及左旋圆偏振光经过模拟环境后偏振度(DOP)的变化情况。实验结果表明:入射偏振光随着烟雾浓度的增大,偏振度呈下降趋势;3种入射线偏振光随浓度增大降幅不尽相同,没有明显的规律可循;不同波长低浓度烟雾时,线偏振光与圆偏振光的偏振度下降幅度大抵相同,大约为3%左右;随着烟雾浓度的增大,线偏振光的偏振度表现出不同程度的下降,可达20%,圆偏振光的偏振度仅下降5%,表现出了较好的保偏能力。     

基于跃迁偶极矩取向特征研究乙醚溶液中分子的各向异性度

利用偏振荧光光谱和偏振激发光谱研究了乙醚溶液中荧光分子跃迁偶极距的取向特征.实验结果表明,在垂直线偏振光照射下,乙醚溶液发射出峰值位于305 nm的荧光谱,对应的最佳激励光波长为256 nm.由偏振激发光谱分析得到荧光体的吸收跃迁偶极矩和发射跃迁偶极矩间夹角α的变化规律,揭示了荧光去偏振过程：在粘性溶液中的荧光分子具有一定的偶极取向,α随激发光波长发生变化,当激发波长接近最佳激发光波长时,吸收跃迁偶极矩和发射跃迁偶极矩间趋于平行,荧光的退偏效果较弱,偏振度最大.研究结果能为分子空间取向特征的理论研究提供参考.     

不同溶剂中番茄红素的荧光光谱及其特性研究

用970CRT荧光光度计测定了番茄红素在正己烷、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃、氯仿、丙酮和苯等6种溶剂中的荧光光谱以及番茄红素在四氢呋喃溶液中不同浓度下的荧光光谱。对所测光谱分析得出:6种溶剂中荧光光谱的最大峰值波长(λmax)分别为542.5 nm5、48.2 nm5、55.0 nm、555.7 nm、556.4 nm和565.7 nm,由于溶剂效应,随溶剂极性由小到大,荧光光谱的最大峰值波长(λmax)逐渐红移,由这些峰值波长计算得出相应的番茄红素分子在6种溶剂中的跃迁能ET分别为220.5 kJ/mol2、18.2 kJ/mol2、15.6 kJ/mol2、15.3 kJ/mol2、14.9 kJ/mol和211.5 kJ/mol,可见跃迁能ET也随溶剂极性增大而降低;当番茄红素在四氢呋喃溶液中的质量浓度低于50μg/ml时,溶液的荧光强度随溶液浓度增加而增大,当质量浓度高于50μg/ml时,由于番茄红素的激发态分子与基态分子相互作用,荧光强度反而减小;在浓度低于80μg/ml的溶液中,番茄红素的荧光光谱除最大峰值外还有三个较小峰值,据此计算得出相应的番茄红素分子的跃迁能分别为E(T1)=278.2 kJ/mol、E(T2)=260.2 kJ/mol和E(T3)=239.3 kJ/mol。     

油雾浓度对激光偏振度的影响

基于斯托克斯矢量,通过测量偏振度,研究不同入射偏振态的激光分别在不同浓度油雾介质中传输后偏振特性的变化情况.实验采用波长为671nm和532nm的水平、45°、-45°、90°的线偏振光,使它们分别入射到5种不同浓度的油雾介质中,计算四种偏振态偏振光的偏振度变化情况.结果表明,在相同油雾浓度下,对于不同波长的激光,波长越长,线偏振度越高,然而每种波长随浓度的变化趋势是一样的;在相同波长情况下,随着浓度的改变,水平与垂直线偏振光的偏振度变化较大,可达50%,135°与45°线偏振光的偏振度变化较小,约为20%.     

Stress-Induced Alteration of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Polarization and Spectrum in Leaves of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alocasia macrorrhiza</Emphasis> L. Schott

The value of intrinsic chlorophyll fluorescence polarization, and the intensity in emission spectrum were investigated in leaf segments of Alocasia macrorrhiza under several stress conditions including different temperatures (25–50°C), various concentrations of NaCl (0–250 mM), methyl viologen (MV, 0–25 μM), SDS (0–1.0%) and NaHSO₃ (0–80 μM). Fluorescence emission spectrum of leaves at wavelength regions of 500–800 nm was monitored by excitation at 436 nm. The value of fluorescence polarization (P value), as result of energy transfer and mutual orientation between chlorophyll molecules, was determined by excitation at 436 nm and emission at 685 nm. The results showed that elevated temperature and concentrations of salt (NaCl), photooxidant (MV), surfactant (SDS) and simulated SO₂ (NaHSO₃) treatments all induced a reduction of fluorescence polarization to various degrees. However, alteration of the fluorescence spectrum and emission intensity of F₆₈₅ and F₇₃₁ depended on the individual treatment. Increase in temperature and concentration of NaHSO₃ enhanced fluorescence intensity mainly at F₆₈₅, while an increase in MV concentration led to a decrease at both F₆₈₅ and F₇₃₁. On the contrary, NaCl and SDS did not cause remarkable change in fluorescence spectrum. Among different treatments, the negative correlation between polarization and fluorescence intensity was found with NaHSO₃ treatments only. We concluded that P value being measured with intrinsic chlorophyll fluorescence as probe in leaves is a susceptible indicator responding to changes in environmental conditions. The alteration of P value and fluorescence intensity might not always be shown a functional relation pattern. The possible reasons of differed response to various treatments were discussed.     

Influence of nonradiative excitation-energy transfer on the dye laser active-medium gain-coefficient dichroism

The excitation power dependences of the luminescence polarization degree and of the anisotropy of the stimulated emission from glycerin solutions of rhodamine 6G at different dye concentrations have been obtained experimentally. It is shown that the anisotropy of the stimulated emission is determined by the dichroism of induced absorption in the range of low concentrations and by the development of excitation-energy migration into the generation channel. The complex character of the behavior of the fluorescence polarization degree is explained by the competition between several processes of excitation-energy transformation — nonradiative energy transfer and directed energy transfer to excimers with an increase in the dye concentration and in the excitation power.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 63–66, January–February, 2005.     

异丙醇-水配合液的荧光偏振和时间分辨特性

研究了紫外光照射下异丙醇-水配合液的偏振荧光光谱,以及不同荧光峰处光子强度随时间的衰变过程,计算了偏振度并讨论了其偏振特性,测试了不同峰位对应的荧光寿命并分析了其荧光发射特性.结果表明,异丙醇-水配合液在紫外光激励下发射的荧光为具有确定分子取向的部分偏振光,偏振度和各向异性度分别为0.542和0.441.在波长为220...     

外周天线LHCⅡ的荧光光谱特性

外周天线LHC在光合作用过程中,担负着吸收和传递光能的作用.我们采用扫描成象荧光光谱技术对菠菜中外周天线LHC的荧光光谱特性进行了研究,在514.5nm的激光激励下获取了积分荧光谱,认为从类胡萝卜素分子到叶绿素分子间存在有能量传递.采用高斯组分光谱解析的方法,解析出LHC的荧光发射有七个谱带:656.7、664.6、671.5、677.2、683.5、689.6、695.3nm,各自所占的比例分别为3.0%、13.1%、13.3%、21.1%、13.2%、33.3%、3.0%,其中658.7nm的发射谱是由叶绿素b分子所发射的,其余的发射谱分别是由吸收峰为662、670/671、676、680nm以及吸收大于690nm的叶绿素a分子所发射.3.0%的叶绿素b分子的荧光发射说明在能量平衡过程中绝大部分能量被叶绿素a分子所禁锢,689.6nm处的荧光所占的比例最大,可能与LHC的一种自保护机制有关     

83 K光系统Ⅱ核心复合物不同激发的荧光光谱学

在83 K低温下,利用稳态荧光光谱技术对光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）核心复合物中激发能的传递进行了研究,激励波长分别选择为436 nm,480 nm,495 nm和507 nm,得到4种波长激发下的稳态荧光光谱.经过比较发现其最大峰值所在的位置没有因激发波长的不同而发生改变,都在696 nm处,在不同激发波长下经过高斯解析获得不同的谱带.根据发射光谱与吸收光谱的对应性,反映了不同的光谱特性,说明在不同波长光的激发下,核心复合物中能量传递的途径不同.同时,可以分析出在核心复合物中,至少有Chl a670.4670,Chl a684.7,685.1683,Chl a689.0687,Chl a690.9,693.4,695.2,698.06904种Chl a组分参与了能量的传递.     

星载光栅光谱仪消偏器性能研究

星载光栅光谱仪中的光栅有着强烈的偏振响应。为了保证光谱仪测定的光谱分布的准确性,必须在光辐射进入仪器光谱测量部分之前就消去光辐射的偏振。应用矩阵光学推导出了这种紫外石英消偏器的残余偏振度,并得到影响其消偏性能的几个因素。建立了一套测试系统,在300-360nm波段上对其消偏性能进行了研究,得出入射光经过紫外石英消偏器后的残余偏振度变化范围1.2%-5.7%。与理论推导有较好的一致性。并按照国际通用不确定度评估规范,对测量结果进行不确定度分析和评估,组合不确定度小于1.8%。     

Intramolecular energy and charge transfer in 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline

The absorption and photoluminescence of the newly synthesized 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline (AN PP) were investigated. The absorption is the absorption of anthryl moiety at about 325-400 nm, superimposed on the broader absorption of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline moiety peaked at 420 nm. On excitation at 420 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has only one emission band from the pyrazoline moiety. This emission band exhibits a larger red shift with an increase in the polarity of solvents. But on excitation at 365 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has two emission bands coming from the anthryl and pyrazoline moieties, respectively. The intensity ratio of the two bands is different in solvents of different polarity. It is concluded that photo-induced intramolecular energy transfer from the anthryl to pyrazoline moiety exists simultaneously with the charge transfer from N (1) to C (3) in the pyrazoline moiety in the excited state and both compete with each other.     

基于可调偏振度源的PSIM偏振光谱仪线偏振度测量结果定标校正

提出了一种基于可调偏振度源的偏振定标方法,利用方法完成了基于偏振光谱强度调制(PSIM)技术偏振光谱仪的线偏振光偏振度测量结果定标校正。以可调偏振度源输出的不同偏振度的线偏振光作为待测光源,用PSIM偏振光谱仪测量待测光源输出得到原始数据。将原始数据解析处理得到的偏振度谱与待测光源输出的理论偏振度谱进行线性拟合,得到校正系数。利用该校正系数对PSIM偏振光谱仪的测量处理结果进行定标校正。结果表明:在有效测量波段内(500~650nm),定标校正后PSIM偏振光谱仪的线偏振度测量解析精度明显提高,与待测光源输出的标准偏振度值间的最大误差由0.017减小到约为0.003,基于可调偏振度源的偏振定标校正方法具有可行性。     

Steady‐State and Time‐Resolved Emission Studies of 6‐Methoxy Quinoline

Abstract

Steady‐state absorption, fluorescence excitation, and emission spectra of 6‐methoxy quinoline (6‐MQ) were measured at room temperature in cyclohexane, dioxane, ethanol, acetonitrile, water, and water–dioxane solvents. Absorption spectra of cyclohexane, n‐hexane, and isopentane solutions show resolved vibronic structure at room temperature. However, the excitation spectrum of cyclohexane solution is structureless and is found to be emission wavelength dependent, indicating the formation of at least two distinct species in the ground state. Similar behavior was observed in dioxane and water–dioxane solutions. For all other solutions, the fluorescence excitation spectrum of 6‐MQ was found to be the same for different emissions. Emission of 6‐MQ in all solvents consisted of two bands with their maxima around 355 nm (I) and 430 nm (II), the actual positions and the relative intensities being dependent on the solvent used. The bands I and II were respectively attributed to normal and protonated/H‐bonded species of either ¹L_a or ¹L_b states or mixed (¹L_a/¹L_b) state of ππ* character. Fluorescence decay of this dye in all solvents monitored over each emission maximum showed biexponential behavior, and the analysis yielded two different lifetime components for each emission band. The short and long fluorescence decay components were respectively in the range of 0.30–3.00 ns and 18–20 ns. The observed emission characteristics coupled with the nature of the fluorescence polarization spectra and two different decay components for each emission suggest the existence of two different conformers having two different excited electronic states.     

Absorption,excitation and fluorescence spectra of thallium activated cesium bromide

Absorption, excitation and fluorescence spectra of T1⁺ doped cesium bromide have been investigated at various thallium concentrations. At very low thallium concentration two absorption bands are obtained at 225 nm and 264 nm. With rise of thallium concentration additional absorption bands are obtained at 230, 244, 258, 270 and 285 nm. A single bell-shaped fluorescence band at 357 nm in the ultraviolet region is obtained at low thallium concentration. Two additional visible fluorescence bands appear at 440 and 540 nm with rise in thallium content. The excitation spectra for ultraviolet emission band and visible emission bands are found to be different. Accordingly the ultraviolet emission band is attributed to the characteristic A emission in T1⁺ ion and the visible bands are attributed to dimer centers havingD _4h site symmetry.