无序介质激光的方向效应

无序介质激光是由该介质的非周期-类结构与相匹配的泵浦光场相互作用时其整体多重散射的干涉效应产生的.因此其局域模不仅与无序介质被泵浦的功率、面积有关,而且与方向有关.本文以ZnO粉末激光为例,运用传输矩阵的方法计算模拟了其局域模谱的方向效应.     

活性无序介质中泵浦功率对局域模发射的影响

基于具有局域-非周期-类结构的活性无序介质中的复杂局域模与合适泵浦光的相互作用模型,研究活性无序介质中泵浦功率对局域模发射的影响,定性解释了泵浦功率对局域模发射的影响.结果表明,局域-非周期-类结构的无序介质的透射谱只与介质的结构有关,而与介质的损耗和增益无关,不同的激发模具有不同的泵浦功率阈值.     

ZnO粉末中无序激射现象时间分辨的研究

采用抽运-探测时间分辨方法实验研究了半导体材料ZnO纳米颗粒粉末中的无序激射现象.在2 67nm激光的抽运下，通过精确控制抽运光的能量和样品表面的抽运面积，获得了宽度小于1n m的单模无序激射光谱和多峰的多模无序激射光谱.时间分辨的抽运-探测结果显示，此时样 品的上能级寿命仅为几个皮秒，证明了ZnO粉末的单模无序光谱是受激辐射的结果. 关键词： 高散射介质 多重散射 抽运-探测 无序激射     

横场中非束缚类准周期伊辛链的赝临界点

本文系统地研究了有限尺寸下非束缚类准周期量子伊辛链在横场中的赝临界点的行为. 首先, 通过计算平均磁矩和协作参量, 发现这两个量的导数随着横场的变化都会出现两个清晰的峰. 这与束缚类伊辛链和无序伊辛链的结果明显不同. 其次, 研究了横场中赝临界点的概率分布情况, 发现概率分布并不是高斯型的. 这也与无序的结果不同. 最后, 分析了赝临界点产生的原因, 发现赝临界点是由非束缚类准周期伊辛链中的集团结构造成的.     

ZnO粉末激光器激射激光的密度要求

基于相干反馈无序激光理论,以ZnO粉末激光器为例,模拟了光子在无序介质中的行为.发现只有密度达到临界值时才能出射激光;另外,当ZnO散射体密度不断增加时,系统的增益与损耗之比不断变大.系统激射激光变得更容易,以及满足激光激射所需的临界增益系数要求也越来越低,这与实验结果是相符的.     

全息制作不同晶面取向光子晶体模板

用单向光入射和单次曝光的激光全息技术制作了类金刚石结构, 此类金刚石结构有宽完全带隙和低介质折射率要求等优点. 在同一种光束配置下，引入恰当的匹配棱镜，用激光全息技术制作了大面积的类金刚石光学晶格不同晶面取向的亚微米周期结构. 满足如负折射效应等研究中所需的特殊晶面取向要求. 关键词： 激光全息技术 光学晶格 光子晶体     

蒙特卡罗法计算无序激光器的阈值

提出了计算无序激光器阈值增益的模型,提出了已知平均自由程和散射强度分布得到分布函数及相应的随机变量的方法.对各向同性的光散射,导出了各分布函数,并在每次散射中得到相应的随机变量.运用蒙特卡罗法模拟光子在无序介质中的随机行走,得到了无序激光器的阈值.讨论了阈值增益与光子平均自由程、增益区半径、增益区深度、非增益区光吸收系数的关系,提出了降低阈值的方法.理论结果与实验数据是符合的. 关键词： 激光物理 阈值 蒙特卡罗 散射     

纵模对光子晶体中类狄拉克点传输特性的影响

本文通过数值仿真分析了无序正方晶格光子晶体中类狄拉克点的光子传输特性. 结构中的无序是通过随机移动氧化铝介质柱的位置来实现. 研究发现, 由于纵模被激发出来, 在类狄拉克点及其附近无序对结构透射率的影响是不同的. 在类狄拉克点, 由于纵模的干扰, 透射率随着无序的增加而减小, 与通带的行为类似. 在不受纵模干扰的类狄拉克点附近, 透射率几乎不受无序的影响, 这主要是由于结构可以等效为近零折射率材料, 等效的波长非常大. 本文的研究结果有助于人们进一步理解光学纵模和零折射率材料.     

有机聚合物薄膜激光诱导相位孔衍射的实验和理论

实验发现当一束较强的抽运激光(526nm)与一束较弱的探测激光(6328nm)相交通过非线性 介质薄膜(聚吡咯甲烯/聚乙烯醇薄膜)时,在探测光束的远场产生了中心为亮斑,近场中心 为暗斑的多个同心衍射环.从菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分公式出发,理论分析了产生这种现象 的原因是抽运光在非线性介质中诱导的相位孔对探测光的衍射效应.通过数值积分,计算结 果与实验结果符合. 关键词： 聚合物非线性光学薄膜 抽运-探测 激光诱导衍射     

稀土掺杂光学超晶格的自变频激光模型与应用

通过结合准相位匹配理论和空间分布自混频（或自倍频）激光模型提出了稀土掺杂光学超晶格材料自变频激光理论模型，该模型计入了弱聚焦的高斯光束空间分布，泵浦耦合以及非理想周期结构的影响，并应用该理论模型对Nd^3 离子掺杂非理想周期极化铌酸锂（Nd^3 :APLN)晶体同步自变频多波长激光进行了模拟计算，计算结果，尤其是阈值、可见激光总输出功率和同步可见激光谱线相对强度分布等与实验结果符合得很好，从而表明该模型的有效性。     

Unidirectional high intensity narrow-linewidth lasing from a planar random microcavity laser

Lasing was achieved in a new type of random laser: the planar random microcavity laser. The laser consists of a planar microcavity with a random gain layer. Optical confinement by the two-dimensional random cavity and the one-dimensional planar microcavity drastically reduces the number of resonant modes. As a result, the laser output is highly directional (the divergence angle is 1.68 degrees) with an extremely narrow-linewidth and ultralow threshold. All these phenomena are explained in terms of the coupling of random cavity modes and planar microcavity modes. The results demonstrate an important step towards applications of random lasers.     

极弱散射结构中的随机激光器

提出了一种基于空间散斑的极弱散射随机激光系统,并用该系统在不同抽运条件下分别实现了相干反馈输出和非相干反馈输出.结果表明,两种反馈机制存在内在的联系.提出了随机腔耦合的概念,对弱散射随机激光器的模式特性给出了合理的解释.     

Laser investigations and quantum theory

Modern high-stability lasers are extremely precise measuring instruments. It is not surprising that laser investigations often deal with the most essential problems of quantum theory. In the present paper, two close questions are discussed concerning laser physics: the reason for random photocounts in photodetectors under the action of high-coherence light and the reason for the smallness of quantum-mechanical wave packets of macroscopic bodies. Conventionally, these phenomena are explained on the basis ofa priori statistical (stochastic) approaches. The paper shows that such an explanation is internally contradictory in the context of modern laser measurements. It is also shown that these phenomena have natural explanations in terms of physics—the first, on the basis of the instability and stochastic character of electron plasma in electronic devices, and the second, on the basis of the gravitational self-focusing of wave packets for macroscopic bodies. Thus, it is shown thata priori statistical explanation of some phenomena is not physically justified, and by abandoning it one can get deep insight into them.     

Glassy behavior of light

We study the nonlinear dynamics of a multimode random laser using the methods of statistical physics of disordered systems. A replica-symmetry breaking phase transition is predicted as a function of the pump intensity. We thus show that light propagating in a random nonlinear medium displays glassy behavior; i.e., the photon gas has a multitude of metastable states and a nonvanishing complexity, corresponding to mode-locking processes in random lasers. The present work reveals the existence of new physical phenomena, and demonstrates how nonlinear optics and random lasers can be a benchmark for the modern theory of complex systems and glasses.     

Fermi–Pasta–Ulam Recurrence Interaction with Fluctuations of the Medium

It is shown in numerical study that the simultaneous influence of discrete and continuous random processes on the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam (FPU) recurrence dynamics in chains of vibrators having both fixed and open ends leads to a widening of the FPU spectrum and to its permanent evolution. These phenomena are much more markedly manifested in the chain with open ends. Taking into account that the FPU recurrence takes place in distributed oscillatory systems one of which is a laser, the present research can be promising in developing multimode lasers exhibiting the recurrence phenomena.     

Analysis of random laser scattering pulse signals with lognormal distribution

The statistical distribution of natural phenomena is of great significance in studying the laws of nature. In order to study the statistical characteristics of a random pulse signal, a random process model is proposed theoretically for better studying of the random law of measured results. Moreover, a simple random pulse signal generation and testing system is designed for studying the counting distributions of three typical objects including particles suspended in the air, standard particles, and background noise. Both normal and lognormal distribution fittings are used for analyzing the experimental results and testified by chi-square distribution fit test and correlation coefficient for comparison. In addition, the statistical laws of three typical objects and the relations between them are discussed in detail. The relation is also the non-integral dimension fractal relation of statistical distributions of different random laser scattering pulse signal groups.     

激光陀螺变锁区现象的研究与讨论

通过采用减低转速的办法测得的锁区值推算出的随机游走比用Allan方 差方法拟合的随机游走要大很多. 为了解释这一问题, 建立了动态刻蚀光栅模型, 与以往的研究不同, 本文认为刻蚀光栅效应不只在驻波状态下发生, 在行波状态下也会存在, 而且与拍频频率呈现动态响应的关系. 这种模型得出了锁区随着转速的降低而不断增大的结论, 解释了长期以来困扰激光陀螺研究者的一些问题.     

面向全光物理随机数发生器的混沌实时光采样研究

基于混沌激光实现全光物理随机数发生器的物理基础是完成对混沌光信号的高速实时全光采样. 本文利用偏振无关的SOA构建出TOAD全光采样门, 以光反馈半导体激光器产生混沌激光, 对混沌激光的全光采样可行性进行了原理性实验论证, 实现了对光反馈半导体激光器产生的6.4 GHz带宽的混沌激光5 GSa/s的实时、高保真全光采样. 进一步研究显示, 光采样周期与外腔反馈时间成比例与否对混沌信号弱周期性的抑制水平影响显著. 当两者不成比例时, 可有效消除原始混沌信号的弱周期性, 有利于高质量物理随机数的产生.     

Replica Symmetry Breaking in FRET‐Assisted Random Laser Based on Electrospun Polymer Fiber

Spin‐glass theory has been widely introduced to describe the statistical behaviors in complex physical systems. By analogy between disorder photonics and other complex systems, the glassy behavior, especially the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) phenomenon, has been observed in random lasers. However, previous studies only analyzed the statistical properties of the random laser systems with single gain material. Here, the first experimental evidence of the glassy behavior in a random laser with complex energy level structure is reported. This novel random laser is demonstrated based on the electrospun polymer fibers with the assistance of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). The electrospinning technology employed in the experiment herein promises high‐volume production of random laser devices with multiple energy levels, enabling the comprehensive investigation of lasing properties in multi‐energy level random laser system. Clear paramagnetic phase and spin‐glass phase are observed in the FRET‐assisted random laser under different pump energies. The RSB phase transition is verified to occur at the laser threshold, which is robust among the random lasers with different donor–acceptor ratio. The finding of RSB in FRET‐assisted random laser provides a new statistical analysis method toward the laser system with complex energy level, for example, quantum cascade laser.     

光伏型碲镉汞探测器在波段内连续激光辐照下的两种不同过饱和现象的产生机理

利用连续波段内激光对两批光伏型碲镉汞探测器进行了激光辐照实验, 发现了两种不同的过饱和现象. 实验表明, 光伏型碲镉汞探测器在强光辐照下都会出现开路电压随光强增强而减小的过饱和现象, 明晰了PV型探测器在强光辐照下的一般规律性现象和由探测器个体差异导致的特殊现象. 从等效电路模型出发, 剖析了两种过饱和现象的发生条件, 建立了数值计算的理论模型, 对两种过饱和现象进行了数值模拟, 计算结果与实验结果符合得较好. 研究表明, 光伏型碲镉汞探测器在波段内强光辐照下引起的过饱和现象有两种产生机理, 一种是热效应引起的暗电流增大机理; 另一种是探测器材料中缺陷引起的漏电流增大机理. 关键词： 波段内连续激光 光伏型碲镉汞探测器 过饱和现象