两个原子与双模腔场的多光子相互作用：场和原子的动力学性质

研究一对偶极相互作用原子与双模量子腔场的多光子相互作用，分析场和原子的动力学性质，给出腔模平均光子数和原子反转度时间演化的解析表达式，考察腔模初态、初场强度以及原子间偶极－偶极相互作用的影响。     

双模SU(1,1)相干态场与V型三能级原子相互作用的动力学

研究了关联双模SU(1,1)相干态场与V型三能级原子的相互作用对原子动力学行为的影响及双模场的量子统计性质随时间的演化,证明了在双模SU(1,1)相干态光场作用下,原子的拉比振荡表现出与光场初态为双模压缩真空态或SU(2)相干态时的完全不同的特征。 关键词：     

Kerr介质中耦合V型三能级原子与相干态光场作用场的量子性质

研究了Kerr介质中相干态光场与耦合V型三能级原子相互作用过程中场的量子性质.利用量子光学中光场与原子相互作用的耦合Tavis-Cummings模型,对系统的动力学过程进行了求解.讨论了系统初始状态、失谐量、原子间偶极相互作用强度及Kerr系数对光场量子性质随时间演化的影响.数值计算结果表明:初态中场的平均光子数比较小...     

基于DNA损伤的蛋白调控网络研究

细胞生长的每个阶段都离不开蛋白质相互作用.研究细胞周期的功能、调控机理及参与调控的蛋白质之间的关系对生物工程等领域有重大的应用价值.本文通过研究电离辐射下生物体细胞的DNA损伤后,细胞内以p53为核心的扩展蛋白调控网络的功能、原理及其自修复机理,在现有蛋白网络基础上引入更多蛋白网络调控因子来建立蛋白调控网络,仿真模拟更为全面的细胞周期进程;并且从复杂网络图论和细胞周期调控两个方面分析扩展PMP调控网络的抗扰能力及自修复机理,结果表明:1)蛋白网络在对抗环境中出现的小扰动时具有较强的稳定性.但在面对蓄意攻击时网络的稳定性较差.2)受损的DNA能否被修复取决于p53蛋白的动力学行为,即低损伤与中损伤情况下,p53可诱导细胞周期进程阻滞来完成细胞的自修复;而当高损伤或过损伤时,p53蛋白浓度表现为周期振荡行为并诱导细胞凋亡.     

SeF_n(n=0,+1,+2)基态及SeF低激发态的势能函数与微观性质

为了弄清氟与硒相互拮抗作用的动力学特征,了解SeFn(n=0, 1, 2)分子离子基态和激发态势能函数及微观结构、性质的基本信息是必要的.本文采用6-311 G**基组、B3LYP方法对SeFn(n=0, 1, 2)分子离子基态进行了结构优化和频率计算,用TDB3LYP/6-311 G**含时方法对激发态B12Π、B22Π进行了计算,得到SeFn(n=0, 1, 2)分子离子基态和SeF分子激发态B12Π、B22Π的平衡几何结构、电子状态、谐振频率、偶极矩、离解能De等性质,并在计算出来的一系列单点势能基础上,用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie(M-S)势能函数,得到相应态的解析势能函数,光谱参数Be、αe、ωe、和ωeχe,由此计算对应的光谱参数和力学性质.理论计算值与相关文献值吻合较好,说明用B3LYP(TDB3LYP)/6-311 G**方法计算SeFn(n=0, 1, 2)分子离子基态和激发态微观结构性质是可行的.     

人工规范势下三阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统的动力学研究

研究了人工规范势下三阱中的冷原子系统.首先给出了无相互作用的单粒子系统和多粒子系统的能谱性质:在单粒子系统中,随着等效磁场的变化,不同动量的本征态将轮流成为系统的基态;而对于多粒子系统,能级则由粒子数布居决定.在纯量子框架下讨论了系统的动力学演化,发现在排斥相互作用下隧穿和排斥相互作用比值r′_*的从小到大变化可以导致系统从局域到非局域转变,转变的临界点是r′_*=1,以及等效磁场引起的宏观旋转效应.讨论了无相互作用系统各格点粒子数布居的表述曲线（n₂+n₃）-（n₂-n₃）的边界效应,并讨论了相互作用对这一效应的影响.     

光电负反馈下1550nm垂直腔表面发射激光器的动力学特性

基于激光输出的时间序列、功率谱以及相图,对1 550 nm垂直腔表面发射激光器(1 550 nmVCSELs)在光电负反馈作用下的动力学特性进行了研究.结果表明:固定偏置电流,在不同反馈强度下,光电负反馈1 550 nm VCSEL可呈现规则脉冲态、准周期态、混沌脉冲态等非线性动力学态;固定反馈强度,偏置电流取不同值时.1 550 nm-VCSEL也可呈现脉冲态、准周期态、混沌脉冲态等不同的非线性动力学状态.给出了1 550 nm VCSEL非线性动力学状态在偏置电流和反馈强度构成的参量空间分布.分析了激光器的动态演化路径,结果表明:在较小偏置电流和弱光电反馈下,激光器主要工作在稳态:随着偏置电流增加,激光器输出的动力学态通常随反馈强度的增加以规则脉冲态-准周期态-规则脉冲态的方式循环演化到混沌脉冲态;当偏置电流增加到一定值后,激光器输出的动力学态随反馈强度的增加主要以规则脉冲态准周期态混沌脉冲态的方式循环演化.     

轨道Feshbach共振附近类碱土金属原子的杂质态问题

近年来,碱土金属原子和类碱土金属原子体系的研究成为冷原子物理的研究热点之一.特别是最近在~(173)Yb原子中发现的轨道Feshbach共振,使得研究有强相互作用的碱土金属和类碱土金属原子系统成为可能,极大扩展了此类原子体系的研究范围.本文介绍了~(173)Yb费米气体在轨道Feshbach共振附近的杂质态问题.在此问题中,位于~3P0态的杂质原子与处于基态的背景费米海相互作用,并在费米海表面产生分子态或极化子态.本文使用试探波函数的研究方法,首先对分子态和吸引极化子态进行介绍,并重点描述了分子态与吸引极化子态间的转变.其次归纳总结了排斥极化子态的相关性质,如有效质量、衰变率等.然后考虑双费米面情况,介绍在闭通道中引入另外一个费米面对系统产生的影响.最后简要介绍二维~(173)Yb费米气体中的杂质态问题.     

介质腔中场-原子作用系统密度算符间距的演化

利用密度算符间距的概念,关注克尔介质腔中非关联双模相干态光场与V形三能级原子相互作用系统中两子系统(原子和光场)间的信息差异,通过数值计算、图形分析,讨论了不同的原子初始态和克尔效应对系统以及子系统密度算符间距的时间演化特性的影响,结果表明:首先,当不存在克尔介质时,无论原子初始处于哪种状态,系统和原子密度算符间距的振荡均呈现崩塌、复原现象.其次,随着克尔效应的增强,(1)原子初始态为激发态时,系统中原子和光场密度算符间距的演化曲线呈现周期性变化,且克尔效应越强周期性越明显;(2)原子初态为基态时,原子间距的演化曲线逐渐变成一条直线,原子末态几乎不随时间变化,处于稳态,光场间距的演化曲线在不断振荡.最后,激发态和基态原子两种情况下,随着克尔效应的增强,原子间距的值越来越小,即原子末态离初态愈来愈"近",表现了克尔介质的态囚禁效应;光场间距的值增大,即光场末态离初态越来越"远";系统间距的演化曲线保持在1,即在正交态附近振荡.     

多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的演化

本文研究了任意初态的多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的一般演化规律.应用到具体问题,讨论了一个二能级原子与相干光场相互作用的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的量子统计性质.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.