共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用HF酸刻蚀和紫外激光预处理相结合的方式提升熔石英元件的负载能力,用质量分数为1%的HF缓冲溶液对熔石英刻蚀1~100 min,综合透过率、粗糙度和损伤阈值测试结果,发现刻蚀时间为10min的熔石英抗损伤能力最佳。采用355 nm紫外激光对HF酸刻蚀10 min的熔石英进行预处理,结果表明:紫外预处理能量密度在熔石英零损伤阈值的60%以下时,激光损伤阈值单调递增;能量到达80%时,阈值反而低于原始样片的损伤阈值。适当地控制酸蚀时间和紫外激光预处理参数能有效提高熔石英的抗损伤能力。 相似文献
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激光诱导损伤阈值作为一实验参量,对其结果作不确定度分析有利于激光工作者在某个精度范围内获知该参量的信息。从激光损伤和损伤阈值定义出发,分析了基于ISO11254的损伤几率测试法测试激光诱导损伤阈值的不确定度来源,包括激光能量测量、激光光斑有效面积测量、各能量密度处损伤几率的计算以及对损伤几率点进行直线拟合这4个方面。并利用统计学原理和线性拟合等理论对这4个方面引起的不确定度分量及最终测试结果的相对合成不确定度进行了计算。以1 064 nm高反薄膜样品为例,分析表明:损伤几率点的计算和几率图中损伤几率的直线拟合是损伤阈值测试结果不确定度的主要来源,当样品的损伤阈值为7.79 J/cm2时,这两种因素引起的相对不确定度可分别在4%和18%左右,损伤阈值的相对合成不确定度达18.72%。 相似文献
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光学元件中的杂质和缺陷会引起其激光损伤阈值的大幅降低,现阶段这一问题已成为激光装置向高功率、高能量方向发展的“瓶颈”,亟待解决。在对光学元件激光损伤的研究中发现,用低于光学元件损伤阈值的激光对元件表面进行预处理,可以有效提高光学元件的抗激光损伤能力。对激光预处理技术的提出背景、定性作用机理、定量理论模型及国内外技术应用现状进行了概述。并且介绍了一种可在薄膜制备过程中进行原位实时激光预处理的新型薄膜制备技术。最后指出,激光预处理技术作为一种无污染,可有效改善光学薄膜、光学玻璃、光学晶体元件损伤阈值的最有效方法之一,其作用机理、实用化、仪器化还有待进一步发展。 相似文献
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共振增强多光子电离光谱技术已成为研究原子、分子高激发态能级结构的重要方法。运用光和物质相互作用的速率方程理论,推导出四能级物质系统1+2+1双共振增强多光子电离概率的解析表达式,以此为基础,理论模拟了电离概率随激发光强、激光脉冲宽度和碰撞弛豫速率的变化,发现在1+2+1多光子电离机制中,电离概率随光强的增加而增大,继而出现单步、双步激发饱和的现象,直至饱和值1;继续增大光强,电离概率将围绕饱和值1窄幅振荡,振荡幅度随光强增加而增大。随激光脉冲宽度的增大,电离概率从零开始逐渐增大直至饱和值1。而随碰撞弛豫速率的增大电离概率以线性规律减小。 相似文献
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D. P. Hand M. D. T. Fox F. M. Haran C. Peters S. A. Morgan M. A. McLean W. M. Steen J. D. C. Jones 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2000,34(4-6):415-427
A non-intrusive optical sensor system has been developed for focus control of laser welding. This detects the light generated by the process through the laser delivery optics, and exploits the chromatic aberrations of these optics to detect any laser focal error at the workpiece. This system works for a wide range of materials and welding parameters, and example results are presented. The sensor has also been applied to laser ‘direct casting’, a process in which 3-D structures are built by flowing metal powder into a focused laser beam. In this case, melt pool temperature is also important, and so additional optics are incorporated into the sensor to provide a pyrometric temperature measurement which is used to control the laser power. 相似文献
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用1 064nm激光实验研究了HfO2/SiO2薄膜的激光损伤增强效应,实验以薄膜激光损伤阈值70%的激光能量开始,采用N-ON-1方式处理薄膜,激光脉冲的能量增量为5J/cm2。实验结果表明,激光处理薄膜表面能使激光损伤阈值平均提高到3倍左右,并且薄膜的损伤尺度也明显减小。对有缺陷的薄膜,其缺陷经低能量激光后熔和消除,其抗激光损伤能力得到增强,但增强得并不显著,而薄膜本身的激光预处理,可以使其激光损伤阈值大大提高。 相似文献
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随着激光器朝向大功率、高能量的方向发展,激光损伤阈值成为了衡量光学元件抗激光损伤能力的重要参数之一,因此,能否准确地测量出光学元件的激光损伤阈值成为研究的重点。而光学元件激光损伤阈值测试的关键是能否准确地判别光学元件是否发生激光损伤。为解决目前常见的损伤判别方法存在的精度低、识别时间长、适用材料范围窄、操作复杂等不足,提出了一种新的激光损伤的判别方法,即等离子体诊断法。以K9玻璃为例,搭建激光损伤阈值的测试平台,利用光纤光谱仪采集强激光辐照K9玻璃时所产生的激光等离子体闪光光谱,并对该光谱进行诊断分析,将该光谱中是否含有待测试光学元件材料中特征元素的光谱峰作为其是否收到激光损伤的标准。同时,对K9玻璃进行了激光损伤阈值的测试,并将测试结果与等离子体闪光法和显微镜法所测的激光损伤阈值进行了对比分析。实验表明,提出的等离子体诊断方法的判别精度高、速度快、测试装置结构简单,易实现在线测量,可以大大地提高光学元件激光损伤阈值测试工作的效率。 相似文献
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N. Azami A. SaÏssy M. P. De Micheli G. Monnom D. B. Ostrowsky P. Mollier 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(3):221-229
Wavelength tunability of an Er3+-doped fiber laser is reported by the use of an integrated optics Mach-Zehnder interferometer driven electro-optically. A pump laser threshold of 5 mW and a continuous tunable band from 1530 nm to 1554 nm are achieved with a drive voltage varying between 0 to +7 volts. An evaluation of the design and improvements are given based on the experimental and theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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Enhancement of the surface properties of a material by means of laser radiation has been amply demonstrated previously. In this work a comparative study for the surface modification of nylon 6,6 has been conducted in order to vary the wettability characteristics using CO2 and excimer lasers. This was done by producing 50 μm spaced (with depths between 1 and 10 μm) trench-like patterns using various laser parameters such as varying the laser power for the CO2 laser and number of pulses for the excimer laser. Topographical changes were analysed using optical microscopy and white light interferometry which indicated that both laser systems can be implemented for modifying the topography of nylon 6,6. Variations in the surface chemistry were evaluated using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis which showed that the O2 increased by up to 1.5 at% and decreased by up to 1.6 at% for the CO2 and F2 laser patterned samples, respectively. Modification of the wettability characteristics was quantified by measuring the advancing contact angle, which was found to increase in all instances for both laser systems. Emery paper roughened samples were also analysed in the same manner to determine that the topographical pattern played a major role in the wettability characteristics of nylon 6,6. From this, it is proposed that the increase in contact angle for the laser processed samples is due to a mixed intermediate state wetting regime owed to the periodic surface roughness brought about by the laser-induced trench-like topographical patterns. 相似文献