硅油-碳糊电极上微分脉冲伏安法测定痕量铅

研究了铅在盐酸体系中硅油-碳糊电极上的电化学行为,考察了酸度、富集时间、共存干扰离子的影响,在0.03—8.0μmol/L浓度范围内,铅离子的浓度对阳极峰电流呈很好的线性关系,回归方程为:iP(μA)=-3.568 17.75C(μmol/L),r=0.99987,SD=0.9216,检测限为:0.0085μmol/L(1.7ppb),用于实际湖水样品测定,结果令人满意。     

聚茜素红-还原态氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定苯二酚

将还原态氧化石墨烯分散在茜素红水溶液中.通过电化学聚合制备了聚茜素红-还原态氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,用于水中苯二酚含量的测定.电极对于对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的氧化还原反应具有明显的电催化作用.利用示差脉冲伏安法测定了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的含量,氧化峰电流在7.00×10-6-4.00×10-4mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为4.34×10-6、3.42×10-6mol/L.结果表明所制备的修饰电极可应用于水中笨二酚的测定.     

苯酚红褪色分光光度法测定小麦粉中的痕量溴酸钾

对苯酚红褪色分光光度法测定小麦粉中痕量溴酸钾进行了研究。实验考察了各种因素如酸度、苯酚红的浓度和用量、反应时间和温度等对测定的影响。结果表明,在最优化的实验条件下(最大吸收波长为504nm,0.5mol/L盐酸,1.00mL 1.00×10-4mol/L苯酚红,85℃水浴条件下加热10min),溴酸钾在0—0.45μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,线性回归方程为ΔA=0.6094C-0.0013(C:μg/mL,相关系数r=0.9991),摩尔吸光系数ε=3.6×106L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.01μg/g(取样量5g)。将该法用于小麦粉中痕量溴酸钾的测定,样品加标回收率在93%—103%,相对标准偏差RSD<5%,结果满意。     

测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光新体系

基于在酸性介质中甲醛存在下 ,抗坏血酸与高锰酸钾直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光的方法 ,该法测定抗坏血酸的线性范围为 3.0× 10 -8— 2 .0× 10 -5mol/ L,检出限为 1.0×10 -8mol/ L ,相对标准偏差为 2 .5 % (1.0× 10 -5mol/ L抗坏血酸 ,n=11)。该法应用于测定维生素 C针剂及片剂中抗坏血酸的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

基于新型聚合物碳糊复合电极的电致化学发光研究

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)预聚物作为石墨粉的粘合剂,完全聚合固化,制备并表征了聚合物碳糊复合电极.基于此电极考察了鲁米诺体系的电致化学发光行为.在最优条件下,鲁米诺在聚合物碳糊电极上的电化学响应比在传统的碳糊电极上明显增强,电致化学发光的稳定性和发光强度也大大增加.利用尿酸对该体系发光的强抑制作用,建立了尿酸的电致化学发光检测方法,线性范围为8×10-11-3×10-8mol/L,检出限为1.2×10-11 mol/L,应用于体液测定,结果满意.     

荧光光谱法快速测定饮料中的亮蓝

建立了荧光光谱法测定合成色素亮蓝的新方法.亮蓝在水溶液中有很好的荧光效率,以397.0nm为激发波长,456.0nm为发射波长测定亮蓝的荧光强度,在5.00×10-7-2.00×10-5mol/L浓度范围内,亮蓝的荧光强度与其浓度呈线性关系,线性回归方程为F(％)=2.82×106C(mol/L)+ 20.6(相关系数r=0.9943),检出限0.396μg/mL.利用该方法测定了两种市售饮料中的亮蓝,加标回收率在98.6％-110.5％之间.     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

以牛血清白蛋白为荧光探针的格列吡嗪含量测定方法

在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与格列吡嗪(Glipizide)的相互作用会使BSA荧光有规律地发生猝灭,据此建立了以BSA为探针的Glipizide含量测定方法。Glipizide浓度在0.25～20μmol/L范围内与荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为0.071μmol/L。对于片剂中Glipizide含量的测定,平行6次测定的相对标准偏差为1.29%～2.80%,回收率为86.79%～96.43%。     

3,5-二溴-4-氨基苯基荧光酮荧光熄灭法测定微量锆的研究

本文研究在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,3,5-二溴-4-氨基苯基荧光酮(DBAPF)与锆形成络合物荧光熄灭法测定微量锆的实验条件.在pH=6.10的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,当激发波长λex=521nm,荧光发射波长λem=548nm时,锆含量在0-8.0×10-6mol/L(0-720μg/L)范围内与体系的荧光熄灭程度成线性关系,检出限为9.1μg/L.试验了10多种离子的干扰情况,并应用于分析铝合金中微量锆的测定,结果满意.     

柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱测定大鼠血浆中的丙二醛

建立了柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱测定大鼠血浆中的丙二醛(MDA)的方法.以甲基丙二醛(Me-MDA)为内标,2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)进行衍生化反应.采用ZORBAX SB C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为0.2％冰醋酸溶液-乙腈(V/V)=50∶50,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为310nm.丙二醛在2.5-60μmol/L范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9991,平均加标回收率为97.7％,相对标准偏差RSD为4.47％(n=6).方法准确可靠,专属性好,样品用量少(50μL的血浆),适于大鼠血浆中丙二醛的含量测定.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.