在铕-2-噻吩甲酸-邻菲咯啉三元配合物中La3+对Eu3+的发光影响

合成了七种不同掺杂比例的稀土高氯酸盐(铕掺镧)与2-噻吩甲酸-邻菲咯啉的固态配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物组成为(Eu1-xLax)·L3·phen·1/2H2O(x=0·000～0·200,L为2-噻吩甲酸,phen为邻菲咯啉),并测定了配体及配合物的IR谱及荧光激发和发射光谱。摩尔电导数据表明,此类配合物为非电解质。红外光谱测定表明,配体2-噻吩甲酸羧基氧与稀土离子配位,配体1,10-邻菲咯啉两个氮原子与稀土离子配位。荧光光谱测定表明,Eu3 处于无反演对称中心格位上,Eu3 配合物发射强度增大。配合物中La3 对Eu3 的发光产生敏化增强效应,当La3 掺入量为0·005mol时敏化强度最大,随着La3 浓度的增大,对Eu3 的发光敏化强度降低。     

间接分光光度法测定药物中的维生素E

在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,维生素E能够定量将Fe(Ⅲ)还原为Fe(Ⅱ)离子,利用显色剂5-硝基-1,10菲咯啉建立了间接分光光度法测定维生素E的方法,在pH 4.6的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,Fe(Ⅱ)-5-硝基-1,10-菲咯啉络合物的最大吸收峰位于502nm处,维生素E的含量在0.3—2.0 mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε502=2.43×104L·mol-1·cm-1。本法用于维生素E片剂、胶丸及注射液中维生素E含量的测定,与药典法对照,2种方法所得结果一致。     

邻菲咯啉-过氧化氢-铬黑T反应体系的光谱研究及其应用

在稀醋酸介质中,痕量邻菲咯啉对过氧化氢氧化铬黑T的褪色反应有明显的阻抑作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法灵敏测定痕量邻菲咯啉的新方法,并讨论了该方法的动力学参数。在最佳实验条件下,其线性范围为0.003～0.08mg·L-1;检出限为4.0μg·L-1。该方法灵敏、快速、操作简便,用于水样中邻菲咯啉含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

邻菲咯啉荧光猝灭法测定中草药中的微量铁

本文基于铁对邻菲咯啉的荧光具有猝灭的特性 ,拟定了一种测定微量铁的方法。该方法在pH =4 6～ 7 1的 (CH2 ) 6N4 HCl缓冲介质中 ,Fe(Ⅱ )与邻菲咯啉反应生成红色络合物 ,使邻菲咯啉溶液的荧光明显猝灭 ,其激发波长λex=2 6 5nm ,发射波长λem=36 5nm ,铁的浓度在 2 4～ 112ng·mL-1范围内符合比耳定律 ,相关系数为 0 9981,检测限为 4 1ng·mL-1。对于 80ng·mL-1的铁测定 11次的相对标准偏差为 3 2 %。用该方法测定了多种中草药中的微量铁 ,结果满意     

Tb-N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能

合成了稀土Tb-N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉二元、三元配合物。通过元素分析确定二元配合物的组成为TbL₃·4H₂O,三元配合物的组成为TbL₃phen·2H₂O(L: N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸根,phen: 1,10-菲咯啉),讨论了两种配合物的谱学性质。通过荧光光谱测试发现,形成的TbL₃·4H₂O二元配合物的荧光强度明显降低,1,10-菲咯啉作为第二配体引入后,使Tb3+的发光强度继续降低,这说明了Tb3+的发光强度与配体的结构有关,通过结构、能量传递和能量匹配对此做了进一步的解释。     

3,4,7,8-四氯-1,10-菲咯啉及其铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与表征

设计合成了3,4,7,8-四氯-1,10-菲咯啉,并对3,4,7,8-四氯-1,10-菲咯啉采用了一种简便的后处理方法,同时得到了铜与-3,4,7,8-四氯-1,10-菲咯啉配位的有机过渡金属配合物.通过对配合物的元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱和电子光谱的研究,结果表明,配合物的组成为[Cu(Cl4Phen)(NO3)]NO3(Cl4Phen=3,4,7,8-tetrachloro-1,10-phenantIlroline),铜(Ⅱ)以四配位的方式与3,4,7,8-四氯-1,10-菲咯啉的两个氮原子、硝酸根的两个氧原子形成配位.     

镧系络合物的双向螯合剂--BCPDA的性质研究

对镧系络合物的双向螯合剂——4,7-二氯磺酰基苯基-1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二羧酸(BCPDA)合成、表征和性质研究表明:1.通过IR光谱、1H NMR、熔点、元素分析证明其结构正确。2.BCPDA可溶于几种不同溶剂。3.几种体系的BCPDA溶液所得到的吸收光谱基本相同,且BCPDA的浓度与吸光度在1.00-1.20×10~2μmol·L-1范围内呈正比。4.BCPDA标记蛋白质和铕离子与BCPDA螯合连接实验证实了BCPDA的双向功能。     

利用协同催化效应萃取催化光度法测定痕量铬

研究了在pH 5.5的HAc-NaAc介质中,利用Fe(Ⅲ),Cr(Ⅵ)对H₂O₂氧化邻氨基酚的协同催化作用,用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中邻氨基酚的浓度及协同催化反应进行的程度,通过测量424 nm下有机相的吸光度,建立了协同萃取催化光度法测定铬的新方法。方法的线性范围为：0.001 0～0.90 mg·L-1,检出限为5.0×10-6g·L-1。用于自来水和废水中铬的测定,结果满意。     

瓜环与咪唑[4,5,f]-1,10-菲咯啉衍生物相互作用模式的测试

以合成的三种的咪唑[4,5,f]-1,10-菲咯啉衍生物为客体,以瓜环(cucurbit[n]uriln=6～8)为主体,利用1H NMR技术,荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱方法,测试了主客体相互作用形式、形成包结物的结构特征及其光学性质,三种方法得到的结果相同.研究表明,六元瓜环(Q[6])仅能与2-(4-甲基苯基)-咪唑-[4,5,f]菲咯啉(W1)盐酸盐相互作用(包结比为1:1);七元瓜环(Q[7])与三种客体2-(4-甲基苯基)-咪唑-[4,5,f]菲咯啉,2-(2-甲基苯基)-咪唑-[4,5,f]菲咯啉(W2)以及2-(3-甲氧基苯基)-咪唑-[4,5,f]菲咯啉(W3)的盐酸盐均以1:1的物质的量比发生相互作用;而八元瓜环(Q[8])除与W1形成的是1:2的包结物外,与另外两种客体W2,W3也是形成1:1的包结配合物.     

萃取光度法测定电镀废水中的微量Cr(Ⅵ)

利用二甲基吲哚羰花青(DIC)染料与Cr(Ⅵ)配合物的显色反应,对含Cr(Ⅵ)电镀废水中痕量铬(Ⅵ)进行测定。结果表明,在H_2SO_4介质中,甲苯萃取显色反应物具有高的灵敏度,反应产物的最大吸收波长为560nm;摩尔吸光系数为2.5×10~5L·mol(-1)·cm~(-1)。Cr(Ⅵ)量在0.01～2.1mg·L~(-1)范围内符合比尔定律。该法用于测定电镀废水中的铬(Ⅵ),得到了满意的结果。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.