The splitting of low-lying or low excited states for hydride molecules （cations） of the third period under spin-orbit coupling

This paper reports that the splitting of potential energy curves for the low-lying or low excited states for hydride molecules （cations） （MgH, AlH^＋, SiH, PH^＋, SH,ClH^＋） of the third period under Spin-Orbit Coupling has been calculated by using the Spin-Orbit Multi-Configuration Quasi-Degenerate Perturbation Theory （SO-MCQDPT） method. Then, spectroscopic constants of the split states have been derived from the Murrell-Sorbie function. The calculated dissociation energies for the spectrum branch terms have been given, respectively. The spectroscopic constants and dissociation energies for the spectrum branch terms are given for the first time in this paper.     

空位缺陷对单层硅烯薄膜力学性能的影响

采用基于分子动力学理论的Forcite模拟软件包对含不同浓度的单、双空位缺陷硅烯薄膜的超晶胞体系进行优化,并对其力学性能进行了计算和分析.结果表明:随着空位缺陷浓度的增加,硅烯薄膜的拉梅常数、泊松比、体弹模量和剪切模量呈线性递减趋势,而由于空位缺陷附近键长的缩减导致硅烯薄膜"硬化"与空位缺陷浓度的增加导致硅烯晶格中硅原子密度降低,两种体制的竞争使得硅烯杨氏模量表现出先升高在降低的趋势.     

The splitting of low-lying states for hydroxyl molecule under spin orbit coupling

The splitting of potential energy curves for the states X^2Ⅱ3/2, ^2Ⅱ1/2 and A^2∑＋ of hydroxyl OH under spin-orbit coupling （SOC） has been calculated by using the SO multi-configuration quasi-degenerate perturbation theory （SO- MCQDPT）. Their Murrell Sorbic （M-S） potential functions have been derived, then, the spectroscopic constants for X^2Ⅱ3/2, ^2Ⅱ1/2 and A^2∑＋ have been derived from the M-S function. The calculated dissociation energies for the three states are Do[OH（X^2Ⅱ3/2）]=34966,632cm^-1, Do[OH（^2Ⅱ1/2）]=34922.802cm^-1, and Do[OH（A^2∑ ）]=17469.794cm^-1, respectively. The vertical excitation energy u[^2Ⅱ1/2（v = 0） → X^2Ⅱ3/2（v = 0）] = 139.6cm^-1. All the spectroscopic data for the X^2Ⅱ3/2 and ^2Ⅱ1/2 are given for the first time except the dissociation energy of X^2Ⅱ3/2.     

Imogolite类纳米管直径单分散性密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法研究了三种imogolite类(未取代、NH₂取代和F取代)纳米管的直径单分散性及表面电荷的分布情况, 并从键长方面定性地解释了直径单分散性的原因. 我们给出了IMO, IMO_NH₂和IMO_F的应变能曲线, 结果表明三种纳米管结构的最稳定管径值按照IMO < IMO_NH₂ < IMO_F的顺序递增, 而imogolite类纳米管直径单分散性是由于管径的增大导致内部Si–O, Al–O键与外部Al-OH键键长变化趋势相反造成的, 总之是内部Si–O, Al–O 键和外部Al–OH键相互作用的结果. 此外, 对三种稳定的纳米管结构做了Mulliken布局分析, 并总结了纳米管直径变化对表面电荷的影响. 结果表明正电荷主要积聚在外表面, 而内表面则感应出负电荷, 同时随着纳米管直径的增大表面电荷逐渐增加, 揭示了表面电荷与管径大小的关系. 研究表明, 可以通过改变imogolite内表面不同的官能化取代来控制纳米管直径, 进而调节表面电荷的分布情况, 这在imogolite类材料的分子设计及应用方面有着重要意义.     

Quasiclassical calculation of the chemical reaction Ba＋C3HTBr → BaBr＋C3H7

<正>The quasi-classical trajectory（QCT） method based on the extended London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato potential energy surface is used to investigate the product vibrational distribution,angular distribution and angle-resolved kinetic distribution of the reaction Ba+C₃H₇Br→BaBr+C₃H₇ at 2.58 kcal/mol.The calculated results show that the product BaBr vibrational distribution is quite hot,the vibrational population peaks are located at v = 12,and the angular product distribution tends to backward scattering.The calculated angle-resolved kinetic distribution shows that the kinetic distribution is obviously related to angle.The QCT results are always qualitatively acceptable and sometimes even quantitatively.     

HF~+离子在旋轨耦合作用下电子态的特性

采用多组态准简并微扰理论对旋轨耦合作用下HF+离子的基态X2Πi和第一激发态A2Σ+的性质进行了研究,得到了电子态X2Π3/2和2Π1/2的垂直跃迁能v[2Π1/2(v=0)→X2Π3/2(v=0)]=285.176 cm-1,以及电子态X2Π3/2和2Π1/2的势能曲线;采用Murrell-Sorbie函数和最小二乘法拟合得到了这两个分裂电子态的解析势能函数;并在此基础上推导出了电子态X2Π3/2,2Π1/2和A2Σ+的光谱常数,而且首次给出了分裂电子态X2Π3/2和2Π1/2的解析势能函数和光谱数据.     

用杂化CIS-DFT方法研究外电场对乙烯激发态的影响

采用杂化CIS-DFT方法研究了外电场对乙烯分子基态和激发态性质的影响,结果表明外电场对分子几何结构,总能量,偶极矩,极化率,振子强度和激发能有显著影响.CIS-DFT的优点在于能确定外场下分子的对称性,给出正确的激发顺序以及分子轨道的电子组态,由此导出乙烯分子的激发态,结果与实验一致.首次研究了乙烯分子的外电场效应.与其他从头算方法相比,杂化CIS-DFT方法计算精确和效率相对较高,可用于研究大分子体系.     

线缺陷对硅烯力学性能的影响

硅烯是一种类似石墨烯的二维硅,由于其与石墨烯类似的电子特性以及与现有半导体技术的兼容性而引起了人们的广泛关注。采用基于分子动力学理论的Forcite模拟软件包对含不同条数、不同位置的线缺陷硅烯薄膜的超晶胞体系进行优化,并计算和分析了其力学性能。结果表明：随着线缺陷位置的变化,硅烯薄膜的拉梅常数、泊松比、体积模量、杨氏模量和剪切模量变化趋势基本吻合,说明硅烯的力学性能受线缺陷位置影响不敏感;伴随着线缺陷条数的增加,五环和八环密度升高,硅烯薄膜力学性能拉梅常数、泊松比、体积模量和剪切模量变化幅度小,影响不大,而扶手椅方向的杨氏模量线性增加,锯齿型方向的杨氏模量线性减小。     

High adsorption and separation performance ofCO2 over N2 in azo-based (N=N) pillar[6]arene supramolecular organic frameworks

Azo-based pillar[6]arene supramolecular organic frameworks are reported for CO₂ and N₂ adsorption and separation by density functional theory and grand canonical Monte-Carlo simulation. Azo-based pillar[6]arene provides suitable environment for CO₂ adsorption and selectivity. The adsorption and selectivity results show that introducing azo groups can effectively improve CO₂ adsorption and selectivity over N₂, and both CO₂ adsorption and CO₂ selectivity over N₂ follow the sequence pillar[6]arene_N4 > pillar[6]arene_N2 > pillar[6]arene. Pillar[6]arene_N4 exhibits CO₂ adsorption capacity of ～ 1.36 mmol/g, and superior selectivity of CO₂ over N₂ of ～ 116.75 with equal molar fraction at 1 bar (1 bar=10⁵ Pa) and 298 K. Interaction analysis confirms that both the Coulomb and van der Waals interactions between CO₂ with pillar[6]arene frameworks are greater than that of N₂. The stronger affinity of CO₂ with pillar[6]arene_N4 than other structures and the larger isosteric heat differences between CO₂ and N₂ rendered pillar[6]arene_N4 to present the high CO₂ adsorption capacity and high CO₂ selectivity over N₂. Our results highlight the potential of azo-functionalization as an excellent means to improve pillar[6]arene for CO₂ capture and separation.     

LaNi4.5Al0.5储氢合金固溶体的第一性原理分析

从第一性原理出发,基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势线性缀加平面波方法(FLAPW),对LaNi4.5Al0.5储氢合金固溶体相α-LaNi4.5Al0.5H0.5的晶体结构、电荷密度和态密度等特征进行了研究.对α-LaNi4.5Al0.5H0.5从能量角度计算得出H原子最可能占据6m格位,并给出了态密度(DOS)和电荷密度图,分析了H与Al之间的相互作用,以及H的加入对固溶体性质的影响,计算结果与实验值符合的相当好.