爆炸驱动动能杆定向抛撒散布试验

动能反导技术作为新型的反导技术，原理是在拦截弹和目标的相对速度方向上，抛射出大量动能杆条毁伤目标。其核心技术之一就是动能元素的抛撒，特别是定向抛撒。国外研究一般集中针对既定抛撒装置结构的杆条抛撒结果验证性报道，缺乏对杆条抛撒影响因素的详细研究。本文提出了采用周向弧形状药选择区域爆炸驱动中心杆条束定向侧向飞散的动能扦定向抛撒装置方案，设计不同结构参数的杆条定向抛撒装置的试验，研究抛撒结构参数对动能杆的驱动特性影响规律，为新概念反导战斗部设计提供技术帮助。     

电磁发射复合型结构拦截弹的3维电磁场有限元建模与仿真

为了达到拦截弹的连续发射、提高拦截效果和加固驱动线圈的目的,提出了一种复合型结构的拦截弹.在建立数学模型时,基于麦克斯韦方程组,对非铁磁材料区域、铁磁材料区域、空间区域等求解区采用矢量磁位和标量磁位来描述3维电磁场,并采用Ansoft有限元分析软件中的MAXWELL3D模块对新型结构拦截弹的电磁场和涡流场分布情况进行了...     

杆条类杀伤元素终点毁伤威力

动能杆反导战斗部作为新型的反导战斗部，在国外得到了广泛关注，动能杆战斗部的反导威力评估研究中，大长径比杆条杀伤元素的终点毁伤能力分析是关键内容之一。相对于传统破片及长杆穿甲弹的穿甲过程，动能杆反导的终点毁伤杀伤元素质量大（一般为几十至几百克）、长径比大（高达10以上）、散布密度高（每平方米可高达几十枚杀伤元素）、着靶速度高（弹目相对速度高达3-4km/s）、着靶姿态复杂（存在较大的着角及攻角）及存在多层靶毁伤等特点，建立准确的动能杆类杀伤元素的终点毁伤威力评估模型，对于实现战斗部反导威力的高精度评估有着重要的意义。     

复杂环境下机载光电系统探测概率包线研究

针对机载光电系统理论与实际探测能力之间的较大差异及其作战能力发挥不充分等问题,分析得到了目标反射背景辐射的空间分布函数,并给出了具体量化方法,进而研究了目标本征辐射特性,建立了水平和俯仰面内的辐射强度包线模型;之后考虑各种作战因素,给出了机载光电系统角水平和角俯仰探测能力包线计算方程式;最后提出探测概率包线概念,得到了机载光电系统作用距离与探测概率关系,并定量分析了机载光电系统探测包线的概率特性。仿真结果表明,探测包线随目标速度、方位、俯仰的变化而实时变化;当满足一定的虚警概率和信噪比要求时,探测概率包线具有最佳探测点,这为充分发挥机载光电系统探测性能提供了理论参考。     

中学物理与中段反导

中学物理中在讲万有引力与圆周运动时, 如何讲“ 萨德” 与“ 反导” 成了许多教师的一个难题, 有的都不 敢提反导, 因为一套高深的弹道理论成了不可逾越的障碍, 但利用E x c e l的计算和描图功能, 另辟蹊径, 成功解决这 个难题, 通过弹道轨道和拦截轨道的计算和模拟, 使得原来的不可能变为可能, 并且能形象展示弹道轨迹, 由此展开 了中学物理中用现有知识研究“ 反导之旅” , 以此为引导开展研究性学习, 拓展学生视野, 激发学生学习物理的兴趣     

利用Cramér-Rao理论研究相位差法的最佳离焦量

针对光子数足够多的情况,利用Cramér-Rao理论研究了在选取离焦作为附加像差时,不同的待测波前和目标对最佳离焦量选取的影响。结果表明:在点目标情况下,像差的大小和空间频率对最佳离焦量的影响不大;而在扩展目标情况下,最佳离焦量虽然与待测像差的空间频率关系不明显,但随着待测像差峰谷值的增大而增大。最佳离焦量与目标的结构有关而与其扩展程度关系不大,成像时目标上各点的干扰越大,最佳离焦量越大。     

利用Cramér-Rao理论研究相位差法的最佳离焦量北大核心CSCD

针对光子数足够多的情况,利用Cramér-Rao理论研究了在选取离焦作为附加像差时,不同的待测波前和目标对最佳离焦量选取的影响。结果表明:在点目标情况下,像差的大小和空间频率对最佳离焦量的影响不大;而在扩展目标情况下,最佳离焦量虽然与待测像差的空间频率关系不明显,但随着待测像差峰谷值的增大而增大。最佳离焦量与目标的结构有关而与其扩展程度关系不大,成像时目标上各点的干扰越大,最佳离焦量越大。     

超高避雷针系统接闪效能的数值评估

针对目前超高避雷针系统日趋增多但现行标准又难以对其整体接闪效能进行有效评价的现状,基于亚网格技术发展了一种地物装置接闪效能数值评估方法,建立了超高避雷针系统接闪效能的数值评估模型,并对典型超高避雷针系统的接闪效能进行了数值评估实验,结果表明:超高避雷针系统接闪器顶端接闪概率最大,但其上部其他区域也可能遭受雷电的侧击,且接闪器上部遭受侧击的概率会随着侧击点高度的增加而增大。此外,雷击强度或雷云荷电强度对超高避雷针系统接闪器上各部分的接闪概率也有影响。雷击强度或雷云荷电强度越小,接闪器顶端的接闪概率越低,相应地接闪器上遭受侧击的概率越大,且侧击点的覆盖范围也会随之逐渐向接闪器的下部扩展。     

利用Cramér-Rao理论研究相位差法的最佳离焦量

 针对光子数足够多的情况,利用Cramér-Rao理论研究了在选取离焦作为附加像差时,不同的待测波前和目标对最佳离焦量选取的影响。结果表明:在点目标情况下,像差的大小和空间频率对最佳离焦量的影响不大;而在扩展目标情况下,最佳离焦量虽然与待测像差的空间频率关系不明显,但随着待测像差峰谷值的增大而增大。最佳离焦量与目标的结构有关而与其扩展程度关系不大,成像时目标上各点的干扰越大,最佳离焦量越大。     

基于“标准-3”动能拦截弹的顺轨拦截方法研究

提出了针对大气层外机动目标的顺轨拦截方法,能够大幅度降低目标与拦截器之间的相对速度,缓和拦截器的过载需求,避免脱靶现象。采用“标准-3”拦截弹的公开参数建立数学模型,对大气层外机动弹头的顺轨拦截过程进行了仿真研究,仿真综合考虑了助推器和拦截器的质量变化、末制导初始对准误差、导引头的测量误差和盲区、动力学系统的响应延迟和过载约束。结果表明,在处于速度劣势的情况下,拦截器能够对机动目标进行精准碰撞,验证了顺轨拦截方法的工程实践意义。     

SBIRS-HIGH对导弹上升段位置测量精度及中末段位置预报精度的分析

根据目前的技术水平分析了高空天基红外系统(SBIRS-HIGH)的技术参数;理论上计算了SBIRS-HIGH对导弹上升段的位置测量精度以及中末段任意时刻飞行位置的预报精度;研究了SBIRS-HIGH对中段和末端导弹拦截系统的导引能力。     

投篮概率的蒙特卡罗数值计算分析

建立理想的投篮模型,运用蒙特卡罗数值计算方法得出给定点的空心中框概率,并由此得到最佳投篮速度、最佳投篮角度和截止投篮速度.根据中框投篮角分析了不同投篮速度区间对应的投篮弧线,还对空心中框率和投篮距离及投篮点高度间的关系作了讨论.     

防空反导高能激光武器

概述了防空反导高能激光武器的技术现状,包括地基防空反导激光武器系统和机载激光制导防空反导激光武器系统的组成、技术难点及发展趋势。介绍了天基和空基激光反导武器系统的组成及功能,并对其主要技术性能和关键技术进行了分析。     

Analyzing the coexistence of DSRC and Wi-Fi networks using the Poisson line Cox process

Vehicular networks can aid in traffic monitoring, autonomous driving, and car accidents prevention. Yet, the deployment of these networks has been delayed due to the limited spectrum, especially for the case of unlicensed operations. To handle this issue, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed to permit Wi-Fi devices to operate in the 5.9 GHz band allocated to the intelligent transportation system (ITS). In a recent work, we analyzed the impact of the coexistence of dedicated short range communications (DSRC) and Wi-Fi on future DSRC network deployments by developing a stochastic geometry analytical model that considers a dynamic medium access probability (MAP) of DSRC nodes which uses carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA). This previous work was based on the standard 2D homogeneous Poisson Point Process (PPP) model. In this work, we model the roads using the more applicable but more complex Poisson line process (PLP) Cox point process. We generate performance metrics represented through coverage probability and area system throughput, and we compare these results to our earlier work. The importance of this work is two-fold. First, it allows a further understanding of the impact of DSRC-Wi-Fi coexistence on future DSRC network deployments, and second, it highlights the effectiveness of the PLP in modeling the distribution of vehicles in an area by producing more accurate performance results.     

Spatial persistence of fluctuating interfaces

We show that the probability, P0(l), that the height of a fluctuating (d+1)-dimensional interface in its steady state stays above its initial value up to a distance l, along any linear cut in the d-dimensional space, decays as P0(l) approximately l(theta). Here straight theta is a "spatial" persistence exponent, and takes different values, straight theta(s) or straight theta(0), depending on how the point from which l is measured is specified. These exponents are shown to map onto corresponding temporal persistence exponents for a generalized d = 1 random-walk equation. The exponent straight theta(0) is nontrivial even for Gaussian interfaces.     

卫星遥感图像的量化等级确定及影响因素分析

在分析人眼视觉特性的基础上,提出图像量化位数的选择取决于图像的最终用途的观点.从天基预警类成像探测仪的基本原理出发,建立了信噪比与探测概率之间的关系,进而研究了量化级数确定问题.就图像显示和人眼观看而言,8 bit量化已能满足要求.当用于预警和目标探测目的,在满足信息处理需要前提下,虚警不超过10－4/Frame边界条件下的最小量化级数可进一步降低为5 bit,较理想的量化级数为6 bit.     

Asymptotic evolution of random unitary operations

We analyze the asymptotic dynamics of quantum systems resulting from large numbers of iterations of random unitary operations. Although, in general, these quantum operations cannot be diagonalized it is shown that their resulting asymptotic dynamics is described by a diagonalizable superoperator. We prove that this asymptotic dynamics takes place in a typically low dimensional attractor space which is independent of the probability distribution of the unitary operations applied. This vector space is spanned by all eigenvectors of the unitary operations involved which are associated with eigenvalues of unit modulus. Implications for possible asymptotic dynamics of iterated random unitary operations are presented and exemplified in an example involving random controlled-not operations acting on two qubits.     

Critical behavior of blind spots in sensor networks

Blind spots in sensor networks, i.e., individual nodes or small groups of nodes isolated from the rest of the network, are of great concern as they may significantly degrade the network's ability to collect and process information. As the operations of many types of sensors in realistic applications rely on short-lifetime power supplies (e.g., batteries), once they are used up ("off"), replacements become necessary ("on"). This off-and-on process can lead to blind spots. An issue of both theoretical and practical interest concerns the dynamical process and the critical behavior associated with the occurrence of blind spots. In particular, there can be various network topologies, and the off-and-on process can be characterized by the probability that a node functions normally, or the occupying probability of a node in the network. The question to be addressed in this paper concerns how the dynamics of blind spots depend on the network topology and on the occupying probability. For regular, random, and mixed networks, we provide theoretical formulas relating the probability of blind spots to the occupying probability, from which the critical point for the occurrence of blind spots can be determined. For scale-free networks, we present a procedure to estimate the critical point. While our theoretical and numerical analyses are presented in the framework of sensor networks, we expect our results to be generally applicable to network partitioning issues in other networks, such as the wireless cellular network, the Internet, or transportation networks, where the issue of blind spots may be of concern.     

Bistatic occlusion effect of missile warhead based on micro-Doppler effect

Micro-Doppler effect is induced by the micro-motion dynamics of the radar target itself or any structure on the target. Spinning, coning and wobble are typical basic micro-motions of missile warhead. In this paper, a cone-shaped model for missile warhead with micro-nutation is established under the case of bistatic radar system, followed by the theoretical formula of bistatic micro-nutation is derived. Using the method of short-time Fourier transform, which confirms the simulated results are identical to the theoretical results. In addition, in order to further approach the actual environment. Base on micro-Doppler effect, the effective scattering center model with occlusion effect is considered under the case of bistatic radar system. The simulated results are compared with the fixed scattering point model without the occlusion effect. By the simulation studies, it shows the otherness between the actual environment and ideal assumption. A certain of theoretical analysis conclusions for extracting the features of missile warhead in bistatic radar system are gained, which can be applied to radar target recognition in the future work.     

On the security of K-tier heterogeneous cellular networks

Motivated by recent developments in heterogeneous cellular networks and physical-layer security, we aim to characterize the fundamental limits of secure communication in networks. Based on a general model in which both transmitters and receivers are randomly scattered in space, we model the locations of K-tier base stations, users, and potential eavesdroppers as independent two-dimensional Poisson point processes. Using the proposed model, we analyze the achievable secrecy rates for an arbitrarily located mobile user. Assuming that the cell selection is based on achievable-secrecy-rate threshold, we obtain approximations for: (a) secrecy coverage probability and (b) average secrecy load per tier. We also investigate how the network performance is affected by secrecy rate threshold, eavesdropper density, and different access strategies are analyzed, respectively. Finally, our theoretical claims are confirmed by the numerical results.