场致发射显示器驱动电路研究进展及其性能研究

场致发射显示是一种新型的平板显示技术，场致发射显示器继承了传统的阴极射线管显示器的优良特性，兼有液晶等薄型平板显示器的优点，具有广阔应用前景。介绍了几种不同阴极结构的场发射显示器工作原理及相应的驱动电路，分析并比较了二极管型和三极管型两种场致发射显示器的驱动电路，对新型场致发射平板显示器的理论研究具有参考意义。     

单壁碳纳米管在场发射显示器中的应用研究

采用丝网印刷法将利用电弧放电法制备的单壁碳纳米管印刷在玻璃板上作为场发射显示器阴极材料，利用荧光粉阳极测试了其发光亮度，并研究其场发射性能.实验结果表明，单壁碳纳米管作为场发射显示器阴极材料具有较低的开启电场和较大的场发射电流密度，显示出良好的场发射特性.     

四角状氧化锌纳米材料的场致发射平板显示器

利用真空封装工艺，制备了四角状氧化锌纳米材料的平板显示器，研究了其阴极的场致发射的特性，实现了显示器的全屏点亮.通过显示器稳定性的讨论，发现四角状氧化锌纳米材料在低真空也能有较好的场发射特性.实验结果表明了氧化锌纳米材料是一种很好的场致发射阴极材料. 关键词： 纳米材料 场致发射 平板显示器     

三极场发射显示器中二次印刷型碳纳米管阴极的制备及特性(英文)

结合丝网印刷技术,研发了一种碳纳米管阴极制备法.利用双壁纳米管作为原材料,并加入细小银颗粒,制作了混合纳米管浆料.将混合纳米管浆料制作在传导电极表面,再将普通纳米管浆料印刷在混合纳米管浆料的上面.在链式烧结炉中对烘烤后的纳米管浆料同时进行烧结以除掉有机溶剂.在进行适当的后处理工艺之后,就形成了二次印刷型纳米管阴极,它能显著改善阴极的场致发射特性.制作了二次印刷型纳米管阴极的三极结构场致发射显示器.该显示器具有更高的发光亮度以及更好的发光图像亮度均匀性.与普通纳米管阴极场致发射显示器相比较,它能够将开启电场从2.15V/μm降低到1.75V/μm,并能够将最大场发射电流从735.8μA提高到1 588.5μA.所研发的纳米管阴极制备方法具有很强的实际应用性,且制作成本低廉.     

平栅极结构碳纳米管场发射性能实验

研究了碳纳米管(CNT)场发射显示器(FED)三电极结构的平栅极结构,得到了进一步降低场致发射的开启电压和缩小动态调制电压范围的方法,同时也为相关的场发射安全操作提供了借鉴。实验表明:二极结构场发射调制电压范围较大,调制电压达上千伏,而在三电极的平栅极结构中通过调节阳极电压不仅可控制显示亮度,还对栅极调制电路有保护作用。适当升高阳极电压、适当缩短阴极和阳极之间的距离以及阴栅极经老化后可减小栅极调制电压, 同时还能有效的降低场致发射的动态调制电压的范围。这对新一代的显示器研制提供帮助。     

平行栅结构氧化锌场致发射显示器的研制

用陈化处理过的锌粉为原料,采用高温气相氧化法制备四针状氧化锌材料。应用厚膜、光刻工艺和丝网印刷法制作氧化锌场发射阴极阵列。将阴极板与阳极荧光板制成了5英寸(12.7 cm)单色平行栅结构场致发射显示器(FED)并对其进行了场发射性能测试。分析讨论了影响发射性能的栅极电压、阳极电压以及阴极厚度等参数。该FED在约4000 V阳极电压和300 V栅极电压的驱动下能实现全屏发光。实验结果表明,氧化锌平行栅结构FED具有良好的栅极调控作用,场致发射性能良好,具有良好的应用前景。     

碳纳米管阴极强流脉冲发射放气质谱分析

借助2 MeV直线感应加速器注入器平台,利用四极质谱仪研究了碳纳米管阴极的强流脉冲发射放气质谱特性. 研究结果表明:在脉冲高压电场下,碳纳米管阴极材料释放出较多的吸附气体,解吸气体又以CO₂,N₂(CO),H₂三种气体居多,这些解吸气体在阴极等离子体形成过程中起着重要的作用. 通过分析解吸气体成分的含量,证明碳纳米管阴极强流脉冲电子发射过程为场致等离子体发射,而不是场致爆炸发射. 关键词： 碳纳米管阴极 强流脉冲发射 质谱分析 场致等离子体发射     

碳纳米管在大气压环境中的场致发射特性

研究了在大气压环境下,单根碳纳米管作为场致发射阴极,与阳极间距为100—200 nm时的场致发射特性.对比了碳纳米管在不同阴阳极间距和不同气体环境中的场致发射电流和噪声的特点. 关键词： 碳纳米管 场致发射 大气压     

生长温度对碳纳米管阴极场发射性能的影响

碳纳米管(Carbon Nanotubes,CNTs)场发射平面显示器(Field Emission Display,FED)与其他显示器比较显示了其独特优点,被认为是未来理想的平面显示器之一。碳纳米管阴极作为器件的核心部分,其性能的好坏直接影响显示器的性能。针对30~60英寸(76.2~152.4cm)大屏幕显示器所用的厚膜工艺,即采用丝网印刷法制备了碳纳米管阴极阵列,研究了化学气相沉积法在不同温度下生长的CNTs的场发射电流-电压特性,找到了适合FED用碳纳米管的最佳生长温度。结果表明生长温度越高(750℃),CNTs场发射性能越好。并用荧光粉阳极测试这些CNTs的场发射发光显示效果,验证了上述结论。     

光电子技术与器件 光显示与显示器件

TN8732006010566高能球磨对碳纳米管形貌及场致发射显示特性的影响=Effects on the morphology and field emission properties ofcarbon nanotubes treated by high-energy ball milling[刊,中]/张哲娟(华东师范大学纳米功能材料与器件应用研究中心.上海(200062)),孙卓…∥光学学报.—2005,25(11).—1510-1514用化学汽相沉积法制备了碳纳米管,进行了不同时间的球磨处理。用扫描电镜、喇曼光谱对其形貌和结构进行了表征。对不同球磨条件下碳纳米管制备成的阴极,进行了场致发射特性的测试。结果表明,高能球磨会对碳纳米管的形貌、结构及场…     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.