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在北京高能物理研究所正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上进行了τ轻子质量测量.τ+τ-事例由北京谱仪(BES)探测,总积分亮度为5000nb-1.用最大似然函数法选择逼近阈值的测量点能量,并最终确定τ轻子的质量为1776.9±0.4±0.2MeV. 相似文献
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采用多孔板并结合电子束在石英片相互作用产生的契仑柯夫辐射,对以天鹅绒为阴极发射的强流多脉冲电子束发射度和亮度进行了实验研究和测量。实验观测到了有外加磁场条件下的电子束发生旋转现象。对于电子能量为600 kV左右的电子束,多孔板处的磁场小于2.7 mT时,电子束元的偏离已经小于2°。分别测量了天鹅绒阴极发射的强流四脉冲电子束和双脉冲电子束的积分亮度,分别为7.5×107A/(m.rad)2和4.14×108A/(m.rad)2。结果表明,双脉冲电子束的积分亮度明显优于四脉冲电子束的积分亮度,进而验证了阴极等离子体对多脉冲电子束亮度具有重要影响,降低了电子束的品质。 相似文献
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利用中国194个站点1957—2001年的逐日温度观测资料和月平均温度资料,分别采用中值和均值两种极端事件检测方法,检测并比较了中国极端高温事件和极端低温事件的变化趋势和空间分布特征.检测表明,年均极端高温的次数在近50年中趋于上升,而年均极端低温的次数有所减少,这与目前观测结果一致,符合全球变暖的特点.在空间分布上,除西南地区部分站点外,近50年中国大部分地区极端低温事件的年均发生次数趋于减少,而极端高温事件发生频率的变化则呈现出东南沿海地区减少、西北内陆地区增加的分布特点.
关键词:
极端事件
全球增暖
变化趋势
中值 相似文献
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利用百分位阈值方法定义极端事件,从极端事件再现时间的角度,研究了极端事件发生时间间隔的长程相关性.发现若原时间序列具有长程相关性,则它的极端事件再现时间序列也具有长程相关性,计算表明两者的标度指数α相当接近,这一特性与随机产生的再现时间序列有着本质的差别,再现时间序列的长程相关性是由原序列的长程相关性决定的.具有长程相关性的时间序列再现时间的概率分布明显不同于随机序列,其小值再现时间的概率较大,反映出极端事件的群发现象.本文根据这一特征定义了再现时间的群发性指数,发现时间序列的长程相关性是导 相似文献
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利用固定阈值法研究了Lorenz系统极端事件序列的长程相关性特征.研究结果表明:不同阈值标定的极端事件序列具有长程相关性,且标度指数α比较接近,但都比Lorenz系统略小.不同的初值对极端事件序列的长程相关性影响不大,即对初值不敏感性,但Lorenz系统的长程相关性随着控制参数的增大而明显减弱.通过与高斯白噪声序列对比研究发现,Lorenz系统极端事件序列具有较好的记忆性特征.最后采用国家气候中心194个测站1957年—2004年日最高气温观测资料进行分析,揭示了实际气象要素中存在类似的规律.
关键词:
Lorenz系统
极端事件
长程相关性
记忆性 相似文献
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Dipak Ghosh Argha Deb Mitali Mondal Aparna Dhar Soma Biswas 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2014,44(4):368-379
Ring-like and jet-like events produced in 16O-AgBr interactions at 60 AGeV are analyzed in terms of multifractal G-moment method and factorial moment method in both η space and ? space for emitted pions. Further, the Levy indices and multifractal specific heat c have been calculated. The results clearly indicate that μ and c both are different in ring-like and jet-like events depicting different mechanism in the production process. 相似文献
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I. E. Qureshi M. I. Shahzad M. A. Farooq A. H. Dogar S. Manzoor M. A. Rana H. A. Khan 《Radiation measurements》2001,34(1-6):249-254
It has been demonstrated that high-energy heavy ions undergo fission while propagating in dielectric solids. Since these materials act as particle detectors because of their ability to retain primary ionization damage that can be fixed and enlarged with chemical etching, therefore, in principle, a complete kinematical analysis of fission events is possible. The crucial point in this regard is the availability of a well-calibrated range-energy relation, which is necessary for mass identification. We have developed an analytical method to convert the geometrical parameters of fission fragment tracks into physical parameters using an equation that expresses velocity as a polynomial of mass and range. A set of nine different polynomials was used to represent small regions of mass and range in order to improve accuracy. In the case of (15.9 MeV/u) Au ions incident normally on CR-39, we have found about 200 events which could be categorized as in-flight fission of Au ions inside the body of the detector. Mass distributions and cross sections of fission events have been calculated. 相似文献
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Introduction of the Trigger System and the Measurement for Trigger Efficiency at L3+Cosmics Experiment 下载免费PDF全文
The trigger process of L3+Cosmics experiment at CERN is introduced briefly. Also we checked whether the settings of L3+Cosmics trigger system by simulation are correct or not and introduced a method on trigger efficiency calculation. To get trigger efficiency for μ spectrum measurement, an experimental data sample, which includes events passing the trigger set to measure the μ spectrum and not passing, is needed. Then L?3+C trigger process is simulated with these events in this sample to know how many events should pass the trigger. By checking a trigger bit recorded in the experimental data, one can know how many events passed the trigger in hardware in these simulated events. The ratio then determines the trigger efficiency for μ spectrum measurement. And the systematic error is analyzed. The results on trigger efficiency have been used to the measurement of μ spectrum. 相似文献
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A novel algorithm for the discrimination of neutron and γ -ray events with wavelet transform modulus maximum (WTMM) in an organic scintillation has been investigated. Voltage pulses arising from a BC501A organic liquid scintillation detector in a mixed radiation field have been recorded with a fast digital sampling oscilloscope. The WTMM method using frequency-domain features exhibits a strong insensitivity to noise and can be used to discriminate neutron and γ -ray events based on their different asymptotic decay trend between the positive modulus maximum curve and the negative modulus maximum curve in the scale-space plane. This technique has been verified by the corresponding mixed-field data assessed by the time-of-flight (TOF) method and the charge comparison (CC) method. It is shown that the characterization of neutron and γ ray achieved by the discrimination method based on WTMM is consistent with that afforded by the TOF method and better than the CC method. Moreover, the WTMM method itself has presented its ability to eliminate the noise without any pretreatment to the pulses. 相似文献
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本工作共积累了317个非弹性作用事例。作用中的次级带电粒子在(π--N)质心系中的角分布与动量分布等和前人结果一致,并且基本上可以用边缘碰撞机制来说明。对带有次级质子的事例作了如下分析:(1)计算全部次级粒子(质子除外)在它们自己系统中的总能量ω。作ω分布,并与边缘碰撞1π交换近似计算的理论曲线比较,在ω=1.5BeV附近观察到有突出于理论曲线之外的高峯,并对峯区内事例进行了初步分析。(2)综合我们的和联合原子核研究所的数据,计算了次级质子在镜象系的非弹性系数Kз,并使Kз值的分布与根据Барашенков等人理论计算的Kз分布曲线作了比较。此外,还试从靶质量观点出发,利用Duller-Walker的F图方法,对不同Kз值的各类事例进行了分析和讨论。 相似文献