N2O+离子A2Σ+电子态高振动能级的转动结构分析

利用一束波长为36055nm的激光，通过(3+1)共振多光子电离方法制备纯净的且处于X²Π_1/2，3/2(000)态的N₂O⁺离子，用另一束激光激发所制备的离子到第一电子激发态A²Σ⁺的不同振动能级，然后解离，通过检测解离碎片NO⁺强度随光解光波长的变化，得到了转动分辨的N₂     

Ti+(CO2)2Ar和Ti+(CO2)n(n=3-7)络合物离子的红外光解离光谱 (cited: 1)

利用脉冲激光溅射-超声分子束载带方法制备了气相Ti⁺(CO₂)₂Ar和Ti⁺(CO₂)_n(n=3-7)络合物离子．采用红外光解离光谱研究了这些选定的质量离子的振动光谱． 对于每一种络合物离子, 在CO伸缩振动频率范围都观察到了振动峰,表明这些离子具有插入的OTi⁺CO(CO₂)_n-1结构． 对于n≦5的OTi⁺CO(CO₂)_n-1离子,其CO振动和CO₂的反对称伸缩振动频率都比自由的CO和CO₂的频率要高,表明CO和CO₂配体与中心金属离子之间主要是静电相互作用．实验结果还表明TiO⁺可以直接络合五个配体(1个CO和4个CO₂分子)．对于n=2络合物体系,除了插入的OTi⁺CO(CO₂)结构以外,还观察到了具有弯曲结构的OCO-Ti⁺-OCO异构体的存在     

OCS+分子经由B2∑+←X2∏跃迁的光解离谱

制备出确定旋轨态的OCS⁺(X²∏)离子,在260～325 nm波长范围内研究了OCS^{+经由B2∑+←X2∏_3/2(000)和B2∑+←X2∏_1/2(000,001)跃迁的分质量光解离谱．由光解离谱得到OCS+(B2∑+)电子态的光谱常数υ1(CS stretch)=828.9(810.4) cm-1,υ2(bend)=491.3 cm-1和υ3(CO stretch)=1887.2 cm-1．在B2∑+←X2∏跃迁谱中只能观察到B2∑+(010)←X2∏_1/2(000)跃迁的谱峰, 而观察不到B2∑+←X2∏_3/2(000)跃迁的谱峰． 用X2∏电子态的(000)2∏_1/2和(010)2∑+_1/2电子振动能级之间的K耦合解释了这种B2∑+的υ2弯曲振动模的激发对X2∏电子态的旋轨分裂分量(Ω=1/2,3/2)的相关性}     

三明治结构Tan(B3N3H6)n+1 团簇的磁性和量子输运性质

利用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法, 本文对小尺寸团簇Ta_n(B₃N₃H₆)_n+1 (n ≤ 4)的磁性和量子输运性质进行了系统的研究. 计算结果表明, 此类体系采用三明治结构作为其基态并且具有较高的稳定性. 体系的磁矩随团簇尺寸的增大而线性增大. 当把Ta_n(B₃N₃H₆)_n+1团簇耦合到Au电极上时, 形成的Au-Ta_n(B₃N₃H₆)_n+1-Au体系在有限偏压下展示出了较强的自旋过滤能力, 因而可以被看做是一类新型的低维自旋过滤器.     

Br2+分子离子[1+1]双光子解离动力学

本文利用最近研制的低温离子阱-离子速度成像谱仪在冷离子束中研究了同位素质量分辨的⁷⁹Br₂⁺分子离子的[1+1]双光子激光解离动力学. 借助其1⁴Σ^-_u,3/2态为中间态使⁷⁹Br₂⁺共振吸收两个光子至4∽5 eV区域的高激发态并发生解离. 利用离子速度成像技术获得了光解产物⁷⁹Br⁺的二维速度分布和平动能释放谱. 通过平动能释放谱确定了不同解离能量处量子态分辨的解离产物通道分支比. 光碎片产物的角分布表明⁷⁹Br₂⁺分子离子的双光子解离是1⁴Σ^-_u,3/2态的ΔΩ=0平行跃迁至一个Ω=3/2高解离态发生的. 由于分子激发态中的强自旋-轨道耦合作用,高激发的四重态很可能参与到实验观测的光解过程.     

Cl2+离子R支跃迁光谱的理论研究

从双原子分子能级的物理表达式出发进行多次微分,建立了预测双原子分子体系R支高振转跃迁谱线的新解析公式. 使用新解析公式预测双原子体系R支高阶跃迁谱线的数据时,最多只需15条精确的实验跃迁谱线和该跃迁带中对应的上下 振动态的转动光谱常数B′_v 和 B″_v.将该解析公式用于预测Cl₂⁺ 离子 A²∏_u---X²∏_g跃迁系(3,7)带和(4,8)带的跃迁谱线,不仅精确的重复了实验给出的较低阶的跃迁光谱数据值, 而且正确预言了所研究体系中缺失的振转跃迁谱线,尤其是高阶的跃迁谱线数据.     

Al2O3Hx(x=1—3)分子团簇的结构与光谱研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3lyp方法在6-311++g(d,p)水平上对Al₂O₃H_x(x=1—3)分子的几何构型, 电子结构, 振动频率等性质进行了系统研究. 并给出了它们可能基态结构的总能量(E_T), 零点能(E_z), 摩尔热容(C_v), 标准熵(S), 原子化能(ΔE_m), 垂直电离能(IP)及垂直电子亲和能(E_A). Al₂O₃H和Al₂O₃H₂分子可能的基态的几何构型都为平面结构. Al₂O₃H₃的两个可能为基态的几何构型都是在立体Al₂O₃(D_3h)的几何结构基础上加三个氢原子构成. 这三个分子的能量最低结构为Al₂O₃H(²A′)C_s, Al₂O₃H₂(¹A′) C_s, Al₂O₃H₃ (²A) C₁.     

[Co(CO2)n]+团簇的红外解离光谱实验和理论研究

本文利用红外光解离光谱研究了一价钴阳离子与二氧化碳之间的相互作用. 通过密度泛函理论计算得到[Co(CO₂)_n]⁺团簇的几何结构,并且模拟了它们的振动光谱与实验数值进行比较. 研究结果表明,在[Co(CO₂)_n]⁺(n=2∽6)团簇中,钴阳离子通过电四极矩静电作用以端点结合的方式与二氧化碳中的氧原子结合在一起. 团簇的红外光谱都集中在二氧化碳反对称伸缩的波数附近,并且随着团簇尺寸的变化出现蓝移,最后把[Co(CO₂)_n]⁺的红外光解离光谱与稀有气体贴附的[Co(CO₂)_n]⁺-Ar的红外光解离光谱进行了比较.     

OCS经由F 31Π里德堡态生成CO(X1Σ+)+S(1D2)产物的波长相关性光解离

本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术在134∽140 nm波段研究了OCS分子经由F 3¹Π里德堡态的真空紫外光解离动力学. 在选取的5个分别对应OCS(F 3¹Π, v₁=0∽4)的伸缩振动激发的光解波长，实验测得了来自CO(X¹Σ⁺)+S(¹D₂)产物通道的SS(¹D₂))实验影像，并获得了总平动能谱和CO(X¹Σ⁺, v)共生产物的振动布居及角分布. 结果分析表明OCS分子解离生成CO(X¹Σ⁺)+S(¹D₂)产物的过程经历了上态F 3¹Π 与C_?v和C_s构型的下电子态间非绝热耦合过程. 实验结果显示了很强的波长相关性：OCS (F 3¹Π, v₁)的较低转动激发态(v₁=0∽2)和较高转动激发态(v₁=3, 4)的CO(X¹Σ⁺)产物的振动布居和角分布具有显著差异，表明该解离过程中具有不同的解离机理. 本结果提供了振动耦合可能对真空紫外光解离动力学产生关键作用的相关证据.     

HC2nO+ (n=3-6) 正离子的红外光解离光谱以及理论计算研究

本文利用脉冲激光溅射-超声分子束载带离子源在气相中产生了HC_2nO⁺ (n=3-6)正离子. 通过对贴附CO的络合物离子的红外光解离光谱实验获得了HC_2nO⁺正离子在1600∽3500 cm^-1范围内的红外光谱. 通过比较实验光谱和理论模拟光谱确定了HC_2nO⁺正离子具有端接氢和氧的直线型碳链衍生物结构,基态为三重态,单重态比三重基态能量高10∽15 kcal/mol. 成键分析表明HC_2nO⁺中的碳链具有连烯的结构特征.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.