共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文介绍了在LF-12激光器上进行的类氖锗X光激光增益实验。当泵浦激光波长为1.053μm,脉宽为1.1~1.4ns、能量为550~650J、线聚焦焦斑为185μm×20mm时,使用片状锗靶测量波长为19.61、23.22、23.63、24.73及28.65nm的五条激光跃迁线的增益分别为3.06、3.99、3.72、2.36及4.59cm^(-1)。实验给出了关于柱形等离子体激光介质发射区厚度及软X射线激光发射角的实验数据。实验也给出了软X射线激光强度随泵浦激光功率密度变化的讯息。最后分析了由薄膜锗X光激光靶进行的增益实验中未看到激光增益线的原因。 相似文献
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类锂铝10.57和15.47纳米X光激光增益研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在LF-11(10^(11)W)激光装置上,开展了类锂铝(Al^(10+))的X光激光实验研究。实验中,激光器运行在线聚焦工作状态,波长1.06μm,脉冲宽度约为200ps,能量约20J。线聚焦长12mm,宽约100μm。实验中使用了厚铝靶(1.2μm)和薄膜铝靶(60和94.7nm),用时间积分掠入射光栅谱仪测量线状等离子体轴向XUV谱,用针孔照相机监视线聚焦状态。结果表明,Al^(10+)离子的10.57(3d-5f)和15.47(3d-4f)nm线的强度随等离子体的长度呈现明显的非线性增长。这两条激光跃迁线,用60nm铝靶时,增益系数分别为3.18和2.26cm^(-1);用1.2μm铝靶时,增益系数分别为1.67和0.91cm^(-1);用94.7nm铝靶时,波长为10.57nm线的增益系数为1.78cm^(-1)。说明厚度合适的薄膜靶能获得较高的增益。 相似文献
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高增益的类Ne锗软X光激光实验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用新颖的“双靶对接”设计,利用强度约12×10^(13)W/cm^2,波长1.05μm,脉宽约1ns的两路激光线聚焦辐照平面厚锗双靶,观察到了波长为19.6、23.2、23.6、24.7和28.6nm的五根类Ne锗3p-3s跃迁谱线的放大。波长为23.2和23.6nm的谱线,增益-长度乘积GL的值约13。利用软X光扫描相机观测了四根软X光谱线的时间特性。 相似文献
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考察了激发态之间的电离与复合过程对等离子体状态的影响,并对其原因进行了细致的分析,分别考察了对1.0ns,100ps和5ps激光驱动的类氖锗19.6nm X射线激光增益系数的影响.研究表明,对于5ps激光驱动的瞬态机理X射线激光来讲,因增益区处在高密度区,所以,激发态之间的电离与复合过程对X射线激光将不可以忽略.对于1.0ns和100ps激光驱动的亚稳态机理X射线激光来讲,在电子密度小于等于5×1020cm-3的区域,忽略激发态之间的电离与复合使增益的时间半高全
关键词:
X射线激光
矩阵分块法
类氖锗
双电子激发态 相似文献
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在六路激光等离子体装置上已成功地进行了复合泵浦机制的软X射线自发发射放大(ASE)的演示实验.利用自制的针孔透射光栅谱仪,巳观测到激光产生的线状等离子体中,类理-Al~(+10)离子的4f-3d跃迁(154.7(?))的ASE增益放大.测量了一组不同长度线状等离子体的类锂-Al~(+10)离子4f-3跃迁线沿轴线发射的时间积分谱线强度.结果表明,该谱线发射强度随等离子体长度呈指数式增长,相应的增益系数为3.7±0.9cm~(-1),其最大增益长度积约为2.7. 相似文献
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A.R. Präg F. Löwenthal R. Tommasini J.E. Balmer 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1998,66(5):561-566
2 . By using a 0.7% prepulse that precedes the main pulse by 5 ns and applying a total pump energy of 100 J or less, the J=0-1
lasing is at least one order of magnitude higher than the non-lasing background. For the 32.6-nm line of Ti, the 25.5-nm line
of Fe, and the 23.1-nm line of Ni, gain coefficients of (±) 4.20.4cm-1, (±) 3.90.3cm-1, and (±) 3.60.6cm-1, respectively, were measured for 2.4-cm-long curved targets, resulting in gain–length products of ∼10. Angle-resolved spectra
indicate a beam divergence of 3 mrad (FWHM), typically. The space-resolved spectra show that the J=0-1 lasing lines are emitted
from an approximately 60-μm-wide (FWHM) plasma region, whereas the nearby continuum emission is produced in a considerably
broader plasma region of ∼250 μm. Lasing at 25.5 nm in neon-like iron was observed at a pump power as low as 180 GW (∼9 TW/cm2), with, however, considerable shot-to-shot scatter in the absolute laser output.
Received: 5 September 1997/Revised version: 10 November 1997 相似文献
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S. Barnwal Y. B. S. R. Prasad S. Nigam K. Aneesh M. L. Sharma R. P. Kushwaha P. K. Tripathi P. A. Naik J. A. Chakera C. P. Navathe P. D. Gupta 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,117(1):131-139
Intense lasing had been obtained from argon plasma in the soft X-ray region from a capillary discharge plasma system. Different diagnostics have been used to characterize the lasing properties by recording the temporal, spatial, and spectral profiles of the emission. The divergence measurement indicates that the soft X-ray laser beam has good directionality with a divergence of 3.5 mrad. The spectrum of the laser beam measured using a transmission grating showed intense lasing line at 46.9 nm. Diffraction orders as high as 10th orders were observed. The temporal profile recorded with a vacuum diode showed a distinct laser peak with a pulse width ~1.2 ns (FWHM). In addition, the coherence of the X-ray laser beam was also confirmed from the high-contrast interference fringes (visibility ~85 %) recorded using double slits. 相似文献
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A. Ritucci G. Tomassetti A. Reale L. Palladino L. Reale T. Limongi F. Flora L. Mezi S.V. Khuklevsky A. Faenov T. Pikuz J. Kaiser 《等离子体物理论文集》2003,43(2):88-93
A capillary discharge pumped soft x‐ray laser operating at 46.9 nm on the 3p–3s transition of the Ne‐like Ar has been realized by pumping the active medium with a relatively slow current pulse (dI/dt ≈ 6 · 1011 A/s). In order to study the role of the ablation in the production of the laser effect, the intensity of the amplified 46.9 nm line has been investigated using the same pumping current pulses in the plastic (polyacetal) and ceramic (Al2O3). We showed that the ablation of the capillary walls is unfavorable both for the compression and stability of the plasma and consequently for the soft x‐ray laser production. The amplification and lasing effects are observed only in the ceramic channel. The measurements of the line intensity at 46.9 nm showed the lasing with a gain‐length product of ≈ 9, a laser pulse energy of ≈ 5 μJ, a pulse duration of 1.3 ns and a beam divergence of ≈ 3.5 mrad. In addition, effect of the scaling of the time of lasing with the initial plasma diameter was demonstrated experimentally and compared with a one‐dimensional MHD model. 相似文献
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“四靶串接”类氖锗软X光激光趋向饱和增益的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了“四靶串接”设计思想,继对接方式之后,又提出了顺接方式来提高X光激光增益,使四靶总长度达到5.6cm。我们研制了程序系列来模拟这一实验,直接给出测点处的X光激光的强度。先用上轮“双靶对接”实验结果检验我们的程序系列,使得23.2nm激光线的结果与实验数据相符合,再用它模拟“四靶串接”实验。在实验之前,对各靶之间距离和角度,以及这些数据对实验结果的敏感程度作了预估,用以指导实验。实验结果证明理论模拟是正确的。23.2nm和23.6nm两条激光线已明显趋于饱和,其小讯号增益长度积GL分别达到18.3和17.6,有效GL分别达到16.4和15.7。X光激光的发散角已减小到3~4mrad,超过美国利弗莫尔实验室(LLNL)已发表的最好结果。 相似文献
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Yongpeng Zhao Han Wu Yao Xie Shan Jiang Huaiyu Cui Qi Wang 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2013,34(3):219-225
We realize a Ne-like Ar 46.9 nm soft X-ray laser pumped by a capillary discharge. The study of the laserpulse-intensity distribution is important for applications of soft X-ray lasers. The intensity distribution demonstrates the gain distribution, plasma radius, and axial plasma density that contribute to the study of the laser-pulse formation. To measure the intensity in different positions of the X-ray laser spot, we moved transversally an X-ray diode (XRD) assembled with a slit. We obtain the onedimensional intensity distribution. We find a laser divergence (FWHM) of 4.0 mrad. According to the gain-guided model, we calculate the intensity distribution. The measured divergence of 4.0 mrad roughly corresponds to a plasma radius a approximately equal to 230–250 μm and on-axis electron density n e ≈ 8.0?1018 ?9.0?1018 cm ?3. The results of calculations indicate that the divergence of the intensity distribution increases when the plasma radius decreases and the on-axis electron density increases. 相似文献
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H. Daido K. Murai R. Kodama G. Yuan M. S. Schulz M. Takagi Y. Kato D. Neely A. MacPhee C. L. S. Lewis 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1996,62(2):129-133
We have tested soft X-ray lasing in neon-like germanium with cylindrical targets where wave guiding and plasma confinement may affect lasing. An intense soft X-ray laser beam of 0.05 MW peak power and a narrow beam divergence (8 mrad) was produced at 23.6 nm with a 4 cm long straight cylindrical target of 0.72 mm inner diameter. Bending the cylindrical target to form a toroidal shape increased the lasing intensity by a factor of 3 accompanied with reduction of the beam divergence from 8 to 6 mrad. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus de l''Academie des Sciences Series IV Physics》2000,1(8):1083-1092
We describe an experiment demonstrating XUV amplification following collisional excitation in a capillary discharge plasma irradiated by a picosecond IR laser pulse. Guiding and temporally resolved transmission of the pump laser beam are also demonstrated and analysed. The short pump laser pulse heated rapidly the electrons producing amplification in the 3p1S0–3s1P1 transition of Ne-like sulphur at 60.84 nm. The estimated gain–length product was equal to 6.8, while the beam divergence reached 2.5 mrad for 30 mm capillary. This new, hybridly pumped collisional soft X-ray laser with the transient gain offers a new way towards efficient table-top XUV sources. 相似文献
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Zhnhan XU Zhengquan ZHANG Pinzhong FAN Shisheng OHEN Peixiang LU Xiaofang WANG Saifei HEN Lihuang LINShanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Academia Sinica P.O. Box - Shanghai China 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1992,1(1):1-7
Experimental studies of soft X-ray laser for the sodium-likerecombination scheme conducted at the LF12 Laser Facility of SIOM(Shanghai Instituteof Optics and Fine Mechanics)are reported.Soft X-ray amplification was observed insodium-like copper ions by line-focused laser irradiation of slab targets.Based on thespatially-resolved measurements,the spatial distribution of the laser gain for the transition6g—4f(72.22(?))of sodium-like copper ions was obtained,and the maximums of gaincoefflcients and gain-length products at 550μm from target surface were 2.0 cm~(-1) and 3. 6,respectively.The evolution of spectrally discriminated spatial uniformity of line-shapedplasmas as lasing gain media produced by uniform laser illumination in line-focus isalso investigated.It is found that under this experimental condition the line-shapedplasma is very uniform after laser heating. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus de l''Academie des Sciences Series IV Physics》2000,1(6):737-744
At the Institute of Laser Engineering, various type of experiments related to fast ignition were performed with the 12-beam laser system GEKKO XII and the newly added 100 TW beams line. Using both X-ray and UV laser probes, drilling via ponderomotive laser light self-focusing was studied to show drilling well into the overdense plasma over a distance of 100 μ m at a self-focused laser intensity of 1018 W / cm 2 . This type of self-focusing accelerated electrons up to 0.1 to 1 MeV and was also applied to an imploding shell. 相似文献