使用光电混合协同变换相关的多目标跟踪研究

对一种利用光电混合协同变换相关处理实现多目标图像跟踪的方法进行研究，指出传统的协同变换相关性能较差，提出一种改进方法，通过理论分析和计算机模拟对两种方法进行比较。最后，使用一种数据关联算法，对图像序列中多个目标进行模拟跟踪演示。     

为迁移而教

心理学认为，学习的迁移是指在一种情境中获得的技能、知识或形成的态度对另一种情境中习得知识、获得技能或形成态度的影响．简而言之，迁移就是一种学习对另一种学习的影响．在课堂教学中，学生学习的迁移有两种基本形式．一种是把新学习的内容纳人到原认识结构中去，从而扩大原有的认知结构．这是一种学习对另一种学习产生的积极作用，心理学上称为正迁移．另一种是已有的经验对于新经验的获得产生消极影响和干扰作用，这即是负迁移．怎样在物理课堂教学中促进正迁移的产生，     

雷电回击参数对回击电磁场计算的影响研究

 基于BG，TL，MTLL，MTLE和TCS 5种模型，研究了雷电回击通道高度、回击速度和大地电容率对雷电回击电磁场的影响。计算中5种模型采用相同的通道基电流波形，通过计算总结了几种参数对回击电磁场的影响。     

数据中心高架地板模型和湍流模型评估

为提高数据中心气流组织温度预测的准确性，对多孔介质模型、多孔阶跃模型、体积力模型三种穿孔面模型对机柜前后侧温度分布的预测性能进行研究，通过均方根误差对三种模型预测精度进行评估，体积力模型表现最佳。此外，对10种RANS湍流模型的准确性进行了研究，Spalart-Allmaras、LRN k-ε模型的准确性优于Standrad k-ε模型。     

地核结构

大部分哺乳动物的视网膜中只有两种感光色素，一种编码在X染色体中、一种位于其他染色体（人类有23对染色体，其中有1对性染色体——男性为XY、女性为XX）中，但是多数灵长类（包括人类）有三种感光色素。研究者认为，可能是亿万年前一种特别突变造成感光素基因中两种不同的感光色素基因编码定位于同一个X染色体上，给日后灵长类雄性和雌性后代形成三色视觉奠定了基础。     

物理学习中的负迁移

“迁移”是教育心理学的一条重要规律．认知心理学认为：“迁移”是学习者原有的认，知结构（包括知识、技能、方法、态度等）对后来学习的影响；简言之，它是“一种学习对另一种学习的影响”．可见，凡是有学习的地方都会有迁移存在．“迁移”从性质来分，可分为正迁移和负迁移．正迁移表现为一种学习对另一种学习起促进的作用；负迁移是一种学习对另一种学习起阻碍作用、抑制作用．在负迁移中，刺激物越相似，其干扰也就越大．这种干扰在学习中是经常遇到的，如不及时予以点拨和引导，新知识很容易向认知结构中有关的旧知识还原，同旧知识…     

火焰原子吸收光谱法中乳浊液的增敏效应

提出了用乳浊液作增敏剂的FAAS增敏方法。研究了由3种有机溶剂（苯、二甲苯、苯-丙酮）、1种有机试剂（邻苯二甲酸二丁酯）、3种乳化剂（Tween-80，TritionX-100，OP）组成的乳浊液对铁、镍、锌、锰、铅的增敏效应。结果表明，增敏效应显著，对以上5种元素最大增敏百分数分别为89%，34%，121%，38i％。     

噪声对远程态制备迹距的影响

用一纠缠对作为信道，考察噪声对单个量子比特远程制备的影响。我们采用迹距来描述终态和待制备的初态之间的接近程度，其研究包括两种情况：第一种情况，发送方和接收方采用两Bell态的混合态作为信道去实现远程态制备[RSP],计算发现迹距是两态混合比的函数；第二种情况，假定环境噪声是一种随机波动模式，通过求解Bloch方程，得到系统的密度矩阵，详细讨论在随机噪声模式下，噪声对远程态制备迹距的影响。     

有机／聚合物电致发光器件中层间的能带匹配对器件发光性质的影响

对几种有机／聚合物电致发光材料的能带结构进行了表征，设计了几种结构的器件，并对它们进行了性质比较，结果表明，通过各种材料间合理的能带匹配，可以获得综合性能较好的电致发光器件。     

钝感炸区爆轰驱动研究

对两种典型的钝感炸药的爆轰驱动模型进行了实验研究。一种是点爆散心波驱动， 种是滑移爆轰驱动。并在同一条件下做了非钝感药的爆轰驱动实验，以此较ＩＨＥ和ＨＥ驱动规律的差异。对实验模型用二维数值模拟及拟合公式进行了计算，最一给出了在本实验条件下两种炸药驱动规律差异，也对计算偏差范围作了估计。     

Automatic fringe analysis of the induced anisotropy of bent optical fibres

A new theoretical model considering the refraction of the incident light beam by the fibre is suggested to determine the refractive index profile of bent optical fibres. This new model (slabs model) considering the cross section of the bent optical fibre consists of large number of slabs. The slabs model bases on the refraction of the incident beam by the fibre. The refractive index profile of the optical fibre cladding before bending obtained using the automated Fizeau interferometer with the aid of suggested model is compared with other models such as, the homogenous model and the multilayer model to verify the ability of this slab model. The refractive index profile of the bent optical fibre cladding is investigated using this suggested model. In addition, the new model is used to obtain the induced birefringence and the guiding parameters. The bending radius is recommended to be greater than 7.1 mm for the used optical fibre. The consideration of the refraction increases the accuracy of the results.     

一种基于共轭节面的图像畸变分析方法

无像差的光学相机的成像模型可由其共轭节面模型等效表示。针孔模型本身忽略了偏离该等效模型的误差,也无法表示平板玻璃的平移误差、光轴的安装误差以及实际相机光学系统的像差,这四个因素都会引起图像畸变。基于此利用共轭节面的性质建立了一种图像畸变几何模型,并与广泛采用的像差模型进行了对比,从理论上解释了像差模型各个系数的物理意义。对某实际针孔相机进行仿真分析,该几何模型给出的相对径向畸变、角度误差在设计参数的范围以内,并且可以模拟图像的非对称畸变。该几何模型需要辨识包含主面相关参数、光轴倾斜角和平板玻璃的轴向球差在内的4个参数,辨识参数较少,理论上可以作为一种新的图像畸变校正方法。     

Fabrication and shielding effectiveness evaluation of curved mesh optical windows using ray-optic tracing and equivalent film methods

A model with curved mesh optical windows is built using ray-optic tracing method for shielding effectiveness evaluation. Due to its unique zero order diffraction transmission characteristics, the metallic mesh used to build the model is treated in the model as a layer of optical film, and the transmission field of curved mesh optical windows is calculated using ray-optic tracing method. A cylindrical mesh optical window sample is fabricated and its shielding effectiveness is measured using a shielding effectiveness measurement system. Simulation results obtained with the model agree well with the experimental results, which proves the validity of the model.     

基于半导体光放大器四波混频原理的光采样

建立了可研究强超短光脉冲放大特性且包含自由载流子吸收、受激辐射、双光子吸收、光谱烧孔和超快非线性折射效应的半导体光放大器理论模型,用以建立脉冲四波混频模型,并进一步仿真了基于半导体光放大器的光采样过程,重点讨论了自由载流子吸收、双光子吸收效应对采样特性的影响。仿真结果与实验结果相符。     

Proton-nucleus optical model potential at low energies—a review

Ever since it was proposed more than three decades ago, the nuclear optical model has been very successful in interpreting a large body of nucleon-induced nuclear reaction data in terms of a complex nucleon-nucleus potential. Rapid progress both in the experimental measurements and the theoretical developments in the last two decades has led to a better understanding of this nucleon-nucleus optical potential. From the parameter-fitting phenomenological stage, the optical model has come a long way and it is now possible to calculate the nucleon-nucleus optical potential in a reasonable way starting from the fundamental nucleon-nucleon interaction. Excellent reviews on various aspects of the optical model exist in the literature for proton energies above 10 MeV. The present article is an attempt to review comprehensively the status of the proton-nucleus optical potential at low proton energies, below the Coulomb-barrier, for target nuclei with mass numbers lying between 40 and 130. The sets of phenomenological optical potential derived mostly from (p, n) reaction data are reviewed and their applicabilities discussed. The neutron-nucleus optical model is referred to wherever it is relevant. Microscopic calculations for one case is carried out and compared with the corresponding phenomenological values.     

Layer-scale optical chirality of liquid-crystalline phases

We present a model for the optical chirality of layered liquid-crystalline phases. The model demonstrates that uniform stacking of chiral layers can lead to significant collective optical rotation, even in the absence of a superlayer helix. We predict the optical rotation of the B2 phases of bent-core liquid crystals, which can have optical rotation as large as 1000 times the molecular optical activity.     

Two-dimensional modeling of optical transmission on the surface of a lenticular array for autostereoscopic displays

In this study, we suggest a customized model describing optical phenomena at the surface of a lenticular array for autostereoscopic displays in a mathematical form and analyzed the optical characteristics of lenticular array for the first time. We checked the validity of our mathematical model by examining and comparing our result with conventional lens theory. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to obtain the angular distribution of light from each sub-pixel corresponding to each views under actual design conditions. From the results, we think the optical model is very useful for designing optical parameters of autostereoscopic displays.     

基于自回归模型的光阱中粒子运动模拟

通过分析光阱中颗粒位移信号特性, 建立描述粒子受限布朗运动过程的自回归模型, 进而提出了一种基于自回归模型的光阱中颗粒运动信号模拟的新方法. 对半径为1 μm的粒子处于光阱刚度分别为10, 20, 50 pN/μm 光阱时的位移信号进行了模拟, 得到的模拟位移信号的自相关函数与理论值相一致. 为了进一步阐明自回归模型的有效性, 在相同光阱参数下, 分别采用自回归模型与蒙特卡罗方法模拟光阱中微粒的位移信号, 采用功率谱法分别对两种模拟方法所得的微粒位移标定光阱刚度, 结果表明自回归模型方法能够取得和蒙特卡洛法相同的精度. 因此, 本文为分析光阱中粒子的随机运动提出了一种新的模拟方法, 可以用来对光阱中的噪声及特性进行分析. 关键词： 光阱 布朗运动 信号模拟 自回归模型     

A test of the fish bone optical model onα-16O scattering

The recently proposed fish bone optical model is tested on0α-¹⁶ O scattering. Using a microscopic interaction similar to that of resonating group calculations the characteristic rotational bands in²⁰Ne as well as the gross structure of the elastic differential cross section are reproduced. It is shown that the fish bone optical model can be extended by inclusion of a phenomenological imaginary part. A numerical comparison with the corresponding double folding model and with the Saito model confirms the theoretical prediction that the fish bone optical model is a further step towards inclusion of the effect of the Pauli principle in the optical model.     

光学综合孔径空间探索波前干涉理论研究

由光学综合孔径干涉模型深入研究了光学综合孔径空间探索波前干涉理论.在观测目标相当遥远及准单色观测条件下,根据光学综合孔径光学传递函数以及傅里叶变换性质建立了一个简化的像面干涉光强分布数学模型,此数学模型的物理含义符合光学综合孔径成像观测的实际情况；根据光学综合孔径瞳面干涉条件,在光学综合孔径像面干涉数学模型的基础上得到瞳面干涉的数学模型.最后根据光学综合孔径数学模型分别对像面干涉模型和瞳面干涉模型进行了计算机仿真.