Nd:GGG晶体荧光寿命的测试及受激发射截面的计算

介绍了荧光寿命的测试原理.设计了荧光寿命测试系统.利用脉冲取样技术测试了Nd:GGG晶体的荧光寿命,约为250μs.采用英国的荧光光谱仪,在室温条件下,用波长为488nm的Ar离子激光器激发Nd:GGG晶体,获得了Nd:GGG晶体的荧光光谱,计算出的Nd:GGG晶体的受激发射截面σ(λ)为21.57×10-20cm2.     

Nd∶GGG晶体荧光寿命的测试及受激发射截面的计算

介绍了荧光寿命的测试原理。设计了荧光寿命测试系统。利用脉冲取样技术测试了Nd∶GGG晶体的荧光寿命,约为250μs。采用英国的荧光光谱仪,在室温条件下,用波长为488nm的Ar离子激光器激发Nd:GGG晶体,获得了Nd:GGG晶体的荧光光谱,计算出的Nd∶GGG晶体的受激发射截面σ(λ)为21.57×10-20cm2。     

自受激拉曼晶体Nd3+:SrMoO4的光谱性质研究

通过拉曼散射光谱,吸收光谱,荧光发射寿命和808 nm LD激发下的红外荧光光谱的实验测量,系统研究了Nd3+:SrMoO4晶体的自受激拉曼光谱性质.分析指认了拉曼散射光谱中各拉曼峰所对应的晶格振动模式,得出了其SRS活性最强的声子频率约为898 cm-1,对应于(MoO24-)离子团的完全对称光学伸缩振动Ag模;通过J-O理论对晶体的吸收谱进行了全面的光谱参数计算,得出4F3/2→I11/2跃迁的积分发射截面达O.57×10-18cm2,自发辐射概率为141.06s-1;同时,实验测得该跃迁的荧光发射寿命约为O.2 ms.最后,结合808 nm LD激发下的红外波段荧光光谱,论证了SrMoO4晶体中Nd3+离子1068 nm发射通过拉曼频移获得1180 nm一级斯托克斯激光发射的可能性,为Nd3+:SrMoO4晶体的自受激拉曼激光器研究提供了理论依据.     

高折射率Nd,La共掺杂氧化钇透明陶瓷的光谱性质及其Judd-Ofelt理论分析

采用液相法和真空烧结技术制备了2.0%Nd,3.0%La共掺杂Y2O3透明陶瓷样品.样品晶粒均匀,大小在22μm左右,在晶粒和晶界处都未见气孔.元素线扫描结果表明,Nd离子和La离子均匀地分布于陶瓷晶粒和晶界处.并测试了样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱.样品在主吸收峰821nm处的吸收截面为4.3×10-24m2,主荧光发射峰位于1078nm处,实测荧光寿命为0.287ms.采用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Nd3+在掺La氧化钇陶瓷晶体场中的强度参数Ωλ(λ=2,4,6),自发辐射概率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比等光谱参数.通过F-L公式计算得到2.0%Nd,3.0%La共掺杂Y2O3透明陶瓷中Nd3+的4F3/2→4I11/2跃迁对应的受激发射截面大小为2.0×10-24m2.结果表明,La离子的掺入可以调节氧化钇透明陶瓷的晶体场,有助于制备符合实际需求的固体激光器材料.     

Nd3+掺杂的氧化镧钇透明激光陶瓷的光谱性能研究

采用传统无压烧结工艺制备了Nd3+掺杂的Y2-2xLa2xO3(x=0.08)透明陶瓷并对其光谱性能进行了研究.结果表明:Nd3+:Y1.84La0.16O3透明陶瓷在780-850 nm的波长范围内有较宽的吸收带.当Nd 3+ 掺杂量为1.5at%时,在820 nm和激光二极管抽运的808 nm处的吸收截面分别为σ abs (820 nm)= 1.81×10-20 cm2, σabs (808 nm)=1.54×10-20 cm2.最强的发射峰位于1078 nm处,并具有荧光寿命长、发射带宽宽、量子效率高等特点.加入La2O3后,基质的光谱品质参数 X Nd 由1.6减小到0.46,因此和4F3/2-4I 11/2 跃迁相对应的荧光分支比βJ,11/2 增大为56.82%.Nd 3+:Y1.84La0.16O3 透明陶瓷的这些性质有利于高效率的激光输出和超短锁模激光脉冲的实现.     

Nd3+掺杂PbWO4晶体的光谱特征和浓度效应

钨酸铅晶体(PbWO4)是新型的闪烁晶体,针对其广阔的光电子应用,实验测试了Nd3 掺杂PbWO4晶体的吸收光谱,讨论了不同的Nd3 掺杂浓度对于吸收系数和PbWO4光学吸收边的影响。依据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了吸收截面积、强度参数、量子荧光效率、荧光分支比等。讨论了不同浓度Nd3 掺杂的PbWO4晶体的光致发光光谱;室温LD808nm泵浦下,1.06μm荧光发射的荧光强度、荧光寿命和发射截面积,论述了这些性能随Nd3 掺杂浓度的变化关系。     

掺钕TeO_2-Al_2O_3-Cs_2O玻璃的Judd-Ofelt理论分析与光谱特性

采用高温熔融法制备了组分为80TeO2-10Al2O3-10Cs2O-xNd2O3(x=0,0.5,1.0)(mol%)的掺钕碲酸盐玻璃,测试了玻璃样品的折射率、吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线.利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算得到光谱强度参数Ωλ(λ=2,4,6),Nd3+从4F3/2能级到4IJ(J=9/2、11/2、13/2、15/2)能级跃迁的荧光有效线宽Δλeff,4F3/2能级跃迁几率AJ,荧光分支比β,相应的荧光寿命τrad和量子效率η及受激发射截面σemi.在该碲酸盐体系中,Nd3+离子掺杂浓度为0.5mol%时,样品在1 060nm波长处的σemi·τmeas为6.21×10-24cm2·s,荧光有效线宽为31.4nm,量子效率达到89%.光谱特性对比分析结果表明,该掺钕碲酸盐玻璃是一种性能优良的固体激光材料.     

掺镱钼酸锶激光晶体的光谱研究

通过晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了Yb3+:SrMoO4激光晶体的光谱性能.由吸收光谱得到晶体在976 nm有最强吸收,该处的吸收截面为1.71×10-20cm2,吸收半峰宽为71 nm.由荧光光谱得到晶体的发射峰在1 021 nm,发射谱带半峰宽为44 nm.由倒易法计算了晶体的发射截面,计算得出晶体在1 021 nm处的发射截面为1.24×10-20cm2.通过拟合荧光寿命衰减曲线得到Yb3+:SrMoO4晶体的荧光寿命为878μs.由光谱数据计算了Yb3+:SrMoO4晶体的激光参数,计算得到饱和泵浦功率密度为4.35 kW/cm2,在激光输出波长处净透过所需要激发粒子的最小分数为10.08%,最小泵浦功率密度为O.44 kW/cm2.Yb3+:SrMoO4晶体具有较大的吸收和发射半峰宽,较长的荧光寿命和较低的激光阈值,可成为一种潜在的LD泵浦激光材料,可能应用于飞秒激光及可调谐激光领域.     

Yb3+掺杂KY(WO4)2激光晶体生长、结构与光谱分析

采用顶部籽晶提拉法(TSSG)生长出Yb:KY(WO4)2(Yb:KYW)激光晶体.对预烧后的原料及晶体进行了XRD分析,结果表明,分别在920℃和600℃预烧8h后的熔质和助熔剂基本上形成一相,抑止了实验中的挥发问题;所生长的晶体为β-Yb:KYW,计算其晶格常数为a=1.063nm,b=1.034nm,c=0.755nm,β=130.75°.测得不同厚度样品的吸收光谱,结果表明样品在933nm和981nm有较强的吸收峰,计算出主峰981nm的吸收截面σabs=5.34×10-20cm2.测得样品的荧光光谱,计算出主峰1030nm受激发射截面σem=3.1×10-20cm2,并估算其荧光寿命为0.56ms,与实测值0.60ms吻合.计算出激发态最小粒子数(β)、饱和抽运强度(Isat)和最小抽运强度(Imin),通过与其他掺Yb3+晶体比较,结果表明Yb:KYW晶体的Imin(0.24kW/cm2)很小.     

钬铥双掺钨酸镱钾激光晶体光谱参数计算

采用顶部籽晶提拉法（TSSG）生长了钬铥双掺钨酸镱钾（KHo_0.04Tm_0.06Yb_0.9（WO₄）₂）激光晶体。测试了该晶体的吸收及荧光光谱,计算了其光谱参数。实验结果表明：该晶体在890~1 000 nm范围吸收带较宽,半峰宽为90 nm,计算了主峰1 000 nm处吸收截面为16.92×10^-20 cm²;Tm³⁺在1 690~1 812 nm范围存在较宽的吸收带,半峰宽为118 nm,易于实现Yb→Ho、Yb→Tm、Tm→Ho的能量传递。根据Judd-Ofelt理论,计算了该晶体的光谱强度参数。根据Tm³⁺、Ho³⁺、Yb³⁺离子能级图,讨论了产生1 750~2 200 nm荧光发射的3种能量传递方式。最后计算了主峰2 030 nm处受激发射截面为3.47×10^-20 cm²,表明该晶体可作为2 μm波段优异的激光增益介质。     

铬、钕双掺钆镓石榴石(Cr~(4+),Nd~(3+))∶Gd_3Ga_5O_(12)激光晶体光学性能的研究

用提拉法生长了掺铬、钕的钆镓石榴石(Cr4+,Nd3+∶GGG)自调Q激光晶体。报道了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱特性。分析了Cr离子浓度对光谱性质的影响。比较了Cr4+∶GGG,Nd3+∶GGG和(Cr4+,Nd3+)∶GGG晶体吸收光谱的关系。测量了(Cr4+,Nd3+)∶GGG晶体和Nd3+∶GGG晶体的荧光寿命,它们分别是33μs和250μs。实验表明,(Cr4+,Nd3+)∶GGG晶体是一种非常有潜力的自调Q激光晶体,可以实现大功率激光器的小型化和全固态化。     

Gamma-ray irradiation effect on the absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd:GGG and Nd:GSGG laser crystals

Laser crystals Nd³⁺:Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂ (Nd:GGG) and Nd³⁺:Gd₃Sc₂Ga₃O₁₂ (Nd:GSGG) were grown by Czochralski method. The influence of gamma-ray irradiation on their absorption and luminescence spectra has been investigated. Two additional absorption (AA) bands induced by gamma-ray irradiation appear in the spectra of Nd:GGG crystal while only a very weak AA band appears for the Nd:GSGG crystal. This indicated that Nd:GSGG crystal has stronger ability to resist the color center formation by irradiation. The intensity of the excitation and emission spectra of Nd:GGG crystal decrease after the irradiation of 100 Mrad gamma-ray. In contrast, a luminescence strengthening effect was observed in Nd:GSGG crystal after exposure to the same irradiation dose. The results showed that the Nd:GSGG crystal is a promising candidate used under radiation environments such as in outer space.     

Ground- and excited-state absorption and emission spectroscopy of Nd:GGG

Complete room temperature absorption, excited-state absorption and emission spectra of Nd:GGG have been registered and calibrated in cross section units in the near infrared around the main pump and laser emission transitions of Nd:GGG.     

同步辐射与GGG：Nd^3＋晶体的相互作用

用北京同步辐射489A-VUV束线作为连续光源测定了GGG:Nd~(3+)晶体的短波吸收光谱。用束线4B9A-WX作为光源激发GGG:Nd~(3+),测定了它的XEOL(X-ray excited optical luminescence)。     

Nd^3＋：La2Be2O5单晶的光谱特性

Ｎｄ（３＋）：Ｌａ２Ｂｅ２Ｏ５（Ｎｄ（３＋）：ＢＥＬ）是一种具有单斜结构的双轴晶体，发射线性偏振荧光谱，当Ｅ∥Ｘ时，荧光峰值波长为１．０７０μｍ，Ｅ∥ｙ（ｂ）时，＝１．０７９μｍ．本文测量了Ｎｄ（３＋）：ＢＥＬ单晶的吸收谱，偏振和非偏振荧光谱，低温荧光谱（７７Ｋ°）和荧光寿命，（τ＝１３５±５μｓ），并且分析了其光谱特性与Ｎｄ（３＋）：ＹＡＧ作了比较，认为Ｎｄ（３＋）：ＢＥＬ更适合激光二极管泵浦．     

紫外脉冲激光退火发次对KDP晶体抗损伤性能的影响

在R-on-1的辐照模式下, 利用355 nm的紫外脉冲激光以低于KH₂PO₄ (KDP)晶体零概率损伤阈值的通量对其进行不同发次的全域扫描, 目的是为了研究KDP晶体在接受不同发次的紫外激光辐照后其抗损伤能力的变化规律及机制. 辐照后的1-on-1损伤测试表明, 适当的紫外激光退火可以有效地提升KDP晶体的抗损伤能力, 提升的幅度与其接受激光扫描的次数有关. 通过荧光和紫外吸收检测深入探讨了晶体内缺陷对激光退火的影响, 结果表明: 紫外脉冲激光辐照后KDP 晶体内的氧空位电子缺陷的存在与否是导致其抗损伤能力变化的主要原因; 通过拉曼和红外光谱的测量表明, 辐照后KDP 晶体内的PO₄, P–OH和P＝O基团的极化变形也导致了其抗损伤能力的改变. 关键词： 激光退火 荧光 拉曼 红外     

Characterization of Nd Doped Films Prepared by Femtosecond Pulsed Laser DepositionSCIEI北大核心CSCD

Thin films of Nd : YAG and Nd : Glass were prepared on Si (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition technology. The morphology of film surface and cross section, composition, absorption spectrum and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of films were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR), optical parametric oscillator(OPO) and grating spectrometer. The results show that both Nd : YAG films and Nd : Glass films grown on the substrates at room temperature are amorphous. Nd : YAG films grown by PLD contain Nd element with 0. 15 at. % stoichiometric proportion. The absorption spectrum of bulk Nd : YAG target rather than deposited films exhibit two absorption peaks at 750 and 808 nm. There are no evident peaks in the photoluminescence spectra curve of Nd : YAG films. However, the photoluminescence spectra of Nd : Glass films with two sharp peaks at the wavelength of 877 and 1 064 nm are observed. It indicates that Nd is doped into glass host as optically active Nd3+ ions when Nd : Glass films grow at room temperature. But for Nd : YAG films, Nd don't incorporate into YAG host as Nd3+ ions.     

Crystal growth,spectral and laser properties of Nd:LSAT single crystal

Nd:(La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O₃ (Nd:LSAT) crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of Nd:LSAT crystal at room temperature were investigated. With a fiber-coupled diode laser as pump source, the continuous-wave (CW) laser action of Nd:LSAT crystal was demonstrated. The result of diode-pumped laser operation of Nd:LSAT crystal single crystal is reported for what is to our knowledge the first time. The maximum output power at 1064 nm was obtained to be 165 mW under the incident pump power of 3 W, with the slope efficiency 10.9%.     

Semianalytical thermal analysis of rectangle Nd:GGG in heat capacity laser

Based on the theory of anisotropy semianalytical thermal analysis, the temperature field of rectangle Nd:GGG heat capacity laser crystal is investigated. Through an analysis of the working characteristics of the heat capacity laser crystal, a thermal model of heat capacity laser crystal is established. Using a new method for the anisotropic medium heat conduction equation, a temperature field expression of rectangle Nd:GGG heat capacity laser crystal for pumping stage and cooling stage is obtained, respectively. These results show that when using the output power of 300 W LD end-pumped rectangle Nd:GGG crystal for 10 seconds, the maximum temperature rise in the center of the pump face is 180.18°C, and after stopping pumping for 100 seconds, the maximum temperature rise drops to 0.74%. These results from this work provide a theoretical basis for the optimized design of a LD end-pumped heat capacity laser.