共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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通过正则化变换,研究了耗散介观电容耦合电路的量子化,并讨论了系统中电荷和广义电流 的量子涨落.
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耗散介观电容耦合电路
量子化
正则化变换 相似文献
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压缩角对介观耦合电压缩效应的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从无耗散的电感耦合是电路的经典运动方程出发,研究了压缩真空态下介观电感耦合电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落;着重分析了压缩幅角参数对电荷和电流量子压缩效应的影响,结果表明:在任意幅角θ下,电荷或电流的量子涨落不是随压缩参数r增加而单调地减小,而是存在着一个极小值。 相似文献
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基于电荷取分立值的事实,运用阶梯算符的性质,计算电荷、电流以及能量的量子涨落,研究介观电子谐振腔的量子效应.结果表明,计及电荷量子化的事实,在阶梯算符本征态下介观电子谐振腔中电流的量子涨落为零,而电荷与能量的量子涨落不为零,分别与电荷的量子化性质有关,大小决定于系统自感、电容、栅压和形状因子以及状态参量等因素. 相似文献
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针对介观电子谐振腔模型,在由电荷算符本征态构成的新Fock空间中,假设系统具有变换的对称性,通过求解Hamilton算符的本征值方程,给出系统的量子能谱关系.在电荷算符的Fock态下计算能量的量子涨落,分析和研究电子谐振腔的量子能谱性质.结果表明:类似于电荷的量子性,能谱明显地呈现出离散性,其大小决定于谐振腔的电参量、形状因子及栅极所加偏压等因素;而能量的量子涨落却仅与电荷量子、Planck常数以及系统自感有关. 相似文献
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Using the path integral method we derive quantum wave function and quantum fluctuations of charge andcurrent in the mesoscopic RLC circuit. We find that the quantum fluctuation of charge decreases with time, oppositely,the quantum fluctuation of current increases with time monotonously. Therefore there is a squeezing effect in the circuit.If some more charge devices are used in the mesoscopic-damped circuit, the quantum noise can be reduced. We also findthat uncertainty relation of charge and current periodically varies with the period π/2 in the under-damped case. 相似文献
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通过正则化变换技巧,采用费曼路径积分方法,完成了R(t)LC介观电路的量子化工作,并研究了介观电路的电荷和广义电流的量子涨落以及两者的不确定关系.
关键词: 相似文献
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从有源RLC电路运动方程出发,通过量子化有源RLC电路,计算了低温下电流、电荷的量子涨落以及电源对量子涨落的影响. 相似文献
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We propose a quantity called modulus fidelity to measure the closeness of two quantum pure states. We use it to investigate the closeness of eigenstates in one-dimensional hard-core bosons. When the system is integrable, eigenstates close to their neighbor or not, which leads to a large fluctuation in the distribution of modulus fidelity. When the system becomes chaos, the fluctuation is reduced dramatically, which indicates all eigenstates become close to each other. It is also found that two kind of closeness, i.e., closeness of eigenstates and closeness of eigenvalues, are not correlated at integrability but correlated at chaos. We also propose that the closeness of eigenstates is the underlying mechanism of eigenstate thermalization hypothesis(ETH) which explains the thermalization in quantum many-body systems. 相似文献
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We investigate nonequilibrium transport in the absence of spin-flip energy relaxation in a few-electron quantum dot artificial atom. Novel nonequilibrium tunneling processes involving high-spin states, which cannot be excited from the ground state because of spin blockade, and other processes involving more than two charge states are observed. These processes cannot be explained by orthodox Coulomb blockade theory. The absence of effective spin relaxation induces considerable fluctuation of the spin, charge, and total energy of the quantum dot. Although these features are revealed clearly by pulse excitation measurements, they are also observed in conventional dc current characteristics of quantum dots. 相似文献