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CaCu3Ti4O12介电损耗较大且损耗机理尚不明确, 因此限制了其应用.本文采用固相法和共沉淀法合成CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷, 利用宽带介电温谱研究在交流小信号作用下, 双Schottky势垒耗尽层边缘深陷阱的电子松弛过程、 载流子松弛过程以及CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的介电损耗性能. 研究发现, 在低频下以跳跃电导和直流电导的响应为主, 而高频下主要为深陷阱能级的松弛过程所致, 特别是活化能为0.12 eV的深陷阱浓度, 这是决定CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷高频区介电损耗的重要因素.降低直流电导, 有利于降低低频区介电损耗; 而高频区介电损耗的降低, 需要降低深陷阱浓度或增大晶粒尺寸. 共沉淀法制备的CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷, 有效降低直流电导及控制深陷阱浓度, 介电损耗降低明显.
关键词:
3Ti4O12陶瓷')" href="#">CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷
介电损耗
松弛过程
Schottky势垒 相似文献
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在电场为3.5 kV/cm的条件下, 对CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷进行了60 h的直流老化, 研究了老化过程对CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷介电性能和电气特性的影响. J-E特性测试结果表明, 直流老化导致CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷击穿场强、非线性系数和势垒高度明显降低. 介电性能测试结果表明, 低频介电常数和介电损耗明显增大, 并且介电损耗随频率的变化遵从Debye弛豫理论, 可分解为直流电导损耗和弛豫损耗, 直流老化主要导致了电导损耗的增加. 在低温233 K, 介电损耗谱中出现两个弛豫峰, 其活化能分别为0.10, 0.50 eV, 认为对应着晶粒和畴界的弛豫过程, 且不随直流老化而变化. 通过电模量谱对CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的弛豫过程进行了表征, 发现直流老化导致的界面空间电荷在外施交变电场的作用下符合Maxwell-Wagner极化效应, 并在低频区形成新的弛豫峰. 在高温323-473 K的阻抗谱中, 晶界弛豫峰在直流老化后明显向高频移动, 其对应的活化能从1.23 eV 下降到0.72 eV, 晶界阻抗值下降了约两个数量级. 最后, 建立了CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的阻容电路模型, 分析了介电弛豫过程与电性能之间的关联. 相似文献
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由于CaCu3Ti4O12巨介电常数陶瓷的低频区直流电导较大, 本文采用模量 M"-f频谱表征与分析了低频和高频的两个松弛极化过程. 研究认为, 这两个特征峰属于晶界区Schottky 势垒耗尽层边缘深陷阱的电子松弛过程, 其中高频松弛峰起源于晶粒本征缺陷的电子松弛过程, 而低频松弛峰则为与氧空位有关的松弛极化过程. 对于CaCu3Ti4O12这类低频下具有高直流电导的陶瓷材料, 采用模量频谱能更有效地分析研究其损耗极化机理.
关键词:
3Ti4O12陶瓷')" href="#">CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷
模量
松弛过程
电导 相似文献
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采用传统固相反应法制备了CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷.XRD证实其CaCu3Ti4O12相;SEM观察到明显的晶粒晶界结构,晶界区亦由小晶粒构成;结合EDS结果,判定晶界区小晶粒为CuO.在较宽的温度范围内,CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的介电常数保持在105左右;当频率为103 Hz温度小于150 K时,介电常数迅速下降.在173—373 K温度范围内,通过其I-V特性,得到CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷直流电导随温度的变化:直流电导与温度的关系可分为三部分,对应的活化能分别为0.681 eV,0.155 eV和0.009 eV,这与CuO陶瓷直流电导活化能一致.可以认为晶界区的CuO小晶粒在CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的直流电导中占主导,这为解释CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷反常的介电性能提供了新的思路.
关键词:
3Ti4O12')" href="#">CaCu3Ti4O12
微观结构
直流电导
介电特性 相似文献
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本文采用Novocontrol宽频介电谱仪在-100 ℃–100 ℃温 度范围内、0.1 Hz–10 MHz频率范围内测量了表面层打磨前 后CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的介电特性, 分析了CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的介电弛豫机理. 首先, 基于对宏观“壳-心”结构的定量分析, 排除了巨介电常数起源于表面层效应的可能性; 其次, 基于经典Maxwell-Wagner夹层极化及其活化能物理本质的分析, 排除了巨介电常数起源于经典Maxwell-Wagner极化的可能性; 最后, 依据晶界Schottky势垒与本征点缺陷的本质联系, 提出了巨介电常数起源于Schottky势垒边界陷阱电子弛豫的新机理. 陷阱电子弛豫机理反映了CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷本征点缺陷、 电导、介电常数之间的本质关系.
关键词:
3Ti4O12')" href="#">CaCu3Ti4O12
介电弛豫
Schottky势垒
点缺陷 相似文献
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利用传统的固相反应工艺,在不同的烧结温度下制备了一系列的CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷样品,考察了其微观结构以及介电和复阻抗方面的电学性质.研究发现这些样品在微观结构方面可分为三种类型,高介电性与微观结构有着密切的关联性.室温下,样品的低频介电常数随陶瓷晶粒尺寸的增大而提高.随着测试温度的升高,不同微观结构类型的样品呈现出不同的电学性质的变化,但其中也存在着一些相同的特征.高温下,介电频谱呈现出一个低频介电响应和两个类Debye型弛豫色散,复阻抗谱呈现出三个Cole-Cole半圆弧.将实验上观测到的电学性质的起因归于陶瓷多晶微结构中的晶畴、晶界和晶粒内的缺陷.
关键词:
3Ti4O12')" href="#">CaCu3Ti4O12
微观结构
电学性质 相似文献
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Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity. 相似文献
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The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua (PTH) and Taiwan Mandarin (TM) were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that: For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM. 相似文献
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Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones. 相似文献
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JIA Duojie 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(7)
It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1]. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122: 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM (Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy) signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α (α is the radius of the focused electron beam). Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally. 相似文献
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Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies. 相似文献