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采用固相烧结法制备了Eu3+掺杂的铌酸钠钾(KNN)陶瓷。用X射线粉末衍射仪、荧光光谱测试仪和LCR精确阻抗测试仪等对其结构、发光性能和介电性能进行表征。XRD结果显示样品为钙钛矿结构。荧光分析结果表明,致密度对KNN陶瓷材料发光性能有一定的影响,Eu3+掺杂量是影响其发光性能的重要因素。其中掺杂Eu摩尔分数为4%的样品在930℃焙烧后其发光最强,在396 nm紫外光激发下,发射光谱最强峰在614 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0-7F2电偶极跃迁。样品经3 kV/cm、110℃极化30 min后进行压电性能检测,结果表明提高Eu3+掺杂量以及陶瓷的致密度,可改善压电性能。其中掺杂4%Eu的KNN压电常数D33最大为98 pC/N,在1 kHz、100℃时,介电常数最小为217,介电损耗tanθ=0.199,且仍然保持较高的居里温度Tc=426℃。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了不同烧结温度和Tm3+掺杂浓度的Y2Ti2O7:xTm (x=0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05)荧光粉,分别采用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对样品的晶型结构、形貌以及发光性能进行了表征。XRD结果表明,所得到的样品为单一立方相烧绿石结构。样品在361 nm紫外光激发下发射出 蓝光,其峰值波长为456 nm,对应于Tm3+的1D2→3F4跃迁。1 000 ℃烧结的Y2Ti2O7: 0.01Tm3+样品具有较好的发光性能。样品在456 nm处的相对发光强度随Tm3+掺杂浓度的增大先升高后降低,在Tm3+摩尔分数为1%时达到最大,即出现了浓度猝灭现象。 相似文献
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用固相反应法制备了Na0.25K0.25Bi0.5TiO3 (NKBT50)陶瓷,研究了该陶瓷在室温至400℃温度范围内的介电性能.发现该陶瓷的介电温谱与烧结气氛、极化状态有关.在空气中烧结的未极化样品在70℃附近存在介电和损耗峰,而极化后及在氧气氛中烧结的样品并不存在该介电、损耗峰.分析认为70℃的介电和损耗峰与氧空位形成的缺陷偶极子的极化弛豫有关.热激电流显示,陶瓷的去极化温度为225℃,与此相对应的介电、损耗峰也
关键词:
介电性能
氧空位
极化弛豫
钛酸铋钠钾 相似文献
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对透光性良好的Cr3+:Al2O3透明多晶陶瓷的光谱性能 进行了研究,其吸收光谱中吸收峰与单晶红宝石相一致,按吸收光谱和Tanabe-Sugano能级 图,算出其晶场强度参数Dq及Racah参数B分别为1792cm-1, 689cm -1,Dq/B=2.6,陶瓷中Cr3+离子所处格位的晶体场强 比单晶弱一些,但Cr3+:Al2O3透明陶瓷仍属于强场晶 体材料;当Cr3+掺杂浓度到达0.8wt%时,陶瓷的发射谱仍保持较好的R线发射 ;随Cr3+掺杂浓度的增大,激发峰位发生“红移”.在Cr3+:Al2O3透明多晶陶瓷的荧光谱上,发现一个波长为670nm的发射峰,经激发 谱确认为Cr3+的发射峰.
关键词:
氧化铝
透明陶瓷
离子格位
光谱性质 相似文献
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用传统固相烧结法制备了Sr2Bi4-xDyxTi5 O18(SBDT-x, x=0—0.20)陶瓷样品. x射线衍射分析表明, 微量的Dy掺杂没有影 响Sr2Bi4Ti5O18(SBTi) 原有的层状钙钛 矿结构. 通过研究样品的介电特性, 发现Dy掺杂减小了材料的损耗因子, 降低了样品铁电- 顺电相转变的居里温度. 铁电性能测量结果表明, 随Dy含量的增加, SBDT-x系列样品的剩余 极化先增大, 后减小. 当Dy掺杂量为0.01时, 剩余极化达到最大值, 约为20.1 μC·cm-2. 掺杂引起剩余极化的变化, 与材料中缺陷浓度、内应力以及晶格畸变程度等因 素有关, 是多种作用机理相互竞争的结果. (Bi2O2)2+ 层通常被看作是绝缘层和空间电荷库, 对材料的铁电性能起关键作用. 掺杂离子进入(Bi2O2)2+层会导致铁电性能变差.
关键词:
2Bi4Ti5O18陶瓷')" href="#">Sr2Bi4Ti5O18陶瓷
Dy掺 杂
铁电性能
居里温度 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论, 采用第一性原理平面波超软赝势法, 对六方纤锌矿结构的ZnO晶体和Yb2+, Yb3+分别掺杂ZnO晶体进行几何优化, 并在此基础上计算得到了未掺杂ZnO晶体及不同价态Yb元素掺杂ZnO体系的空间结构、 能带、电子态密度及光学性质.结果表明: 掺杂后体系形成能减少, 稳定性增加, 并引入了Yb-4f杂质能级. 掺杂不同价态的Yb元素对能带结构产生了不同的影响, 并且都使体系的光学性质发生了明显变化.与纯ZnO相比, Yb2+, Yb3+ 分别掺杂ZnO体系的介电函数虚部在0.46 eV处均出现新峰, 静态介电函数明显增大, 吸收带边均红移, 并在0.91 eV处出现较强吸收峰, 对产生这一现象的原因给出了定性的讨论.
关键词:
掺杂
ZnO
不同价态
第一性原理 相似文献
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采用水热法制备了一系列稀土Dy3+,Tb3+,Eu3+掺杂的极性Gd2Te4O11(GTO)亚碲酸盐荧光粉.对样品的物相结构、形貌和热稳定性等进行了表征,测试了样品的发光性能.结果显示,所制样品均为单相,呈短杆状形貌,尺寸在微米量级,热稳定性能良好.对于GTO:Dy3+荧光粉,在紫外光激发下的发光主要位于黄绿光区,获得最强发光强度的掺杂浓度为2.5%,色坐标为(0.39,0.43);荧光衰减曲线表明GTO:Dy3+样品发光寿命随着掺杂浓度增大逐渐减小,与Dy3+离子间的交叉弛豫有关.对于GTO:Eu3+荧光粉,在紫外光激发下的发光主要位于红光和橙红光区,其发射强度随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大而增强.当掺杂浓度为10%时,样品发光的色坐标为(0.62,0.38),位于橙红光区,且样品的发光寿命几乎不受掺杂浓度影响.对于GTO:Tb3+ 相似文献
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在用阻抗谱研究PbWO4(PWO)晶体的介电特性时发现,掺La3+的PW O晶体中存在典型的介电弛豫现象,它被归因于La3+进入Pb位并与铅空位VPb缔合 成偶极缺陷.这一结果不仅清楚地证明了PWO晶体中铅空位的存在,而且表明阻抗谱测试可以成为PWO晶体微结构研究的有力工具.以阻抗谱测试为主要工具,结合光吸收谱(包括红外谱)和x射线光电子能谱,阐明了在异价掺杂离子(3+,4+,5+以及3+和5+双掺)掺杂的PWO晶体中
关键词:
钨酸铅
偶极缺陷
异价掺杂
退火效应 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands. 相似文献
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40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm. 相似文献
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Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. 相似文献
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Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored. 相似文献
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Xin Kang 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography. 相似文献
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The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):85-96
Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation. 相似文献