亚波长金属块阵列中太赫兹波的传输特性研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术,研究了亚波长金属块阵列的太赫兹透射光谱特性及金属阵列结构的周期、金属块尺寸等因素对太赫兹透射特性的影响.结合时域有限差分方法,对实验结果进行了数值模拟,并分析了影响太赫兹透射的因素.结果表明:亚波长金属块阵列结构中,THz波的透射极小的位置由金属块的尺寸和周期决定,其透射谷的半高宽随其周期的增大而减小;透射峰值的位置由阵列的周期结构决定,其频率随周期的增加而减小;亚波长金属块结构的透射极小来源于金属块表面局域化电场等离子体的本征频率反射,该局域化电场与金属块结构密切相关,通过改变金属块结构,可以改变其表面电场分布与局域化.研究结果为研制太赫兹波段带阻滤波器提供了有益的参考.     

亚波长金属块阵列中太赫兹波的传输特性研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术,研究了亚波长金属块阵列的太赫兹透射光谱特性及金属阵列结构的周期、金属块尺寸等因素对太赫兹透射特性的影响.结合时域有限差分方法,对实验结果进行了数值模拟,并分析了影响太赫兹透射的因素.结果表明:亚波长金属块阵列结构中,THz波的透射极小的位置由金属块的尺寸和周期决定,其透射谷的半高宽随其周期的增大而减小;透射峰值的位置由阵列的周期结构决定,其频率随周期的增加而减小;亚波长金属块结构的透射极小来源于金属块表面局域化电场等离子体的本征频率反射,该局域化电场与金属块结构密切相关,通过改变金属块结构,可以改变其表面电场分布与局域化.研究结果为研制太赫兹波段带阻滤波器提供了有益的参考.     

太赫兹波在亚波长随机金属Al颗粒中的相干传播

本文报道亚波长特征尺寸的随机金属颗粒体系由于表面等离子体效应,在太赫兹（THz）电磁波段出现的异常透射现象.通过THz时域光谱实验测量,发现THz波的透射强度不仅随着金属颗粒体系的厚度减小,而且当颗粒体系的横向尺寸大于THz光斑时,透射强度会随着体系横向尺寸的增大而减小,并伴随着透射时间的延迟.同时发现,入射THz电磁场在导电粒子体系中激发的表面等离子波主要沿着体系的边界传播. 关键词： 太赫兹电磁波 金属颗粒 表面等离子体     

基于金属孔阵列的聚酰亚胺薄膜太赫兹探测

优化设计了多种不同孔径和形状的太赫兹波段的亚波长金属孔阵列结构,结合超薄低折射率的聚酰亚胺（PI）薄膜,探索了太赫兹时域光谱技术对超薄低折射率的探测灵敏性。利用飞秒微加工技术制备了一系列亚波长金属孔阵列结构,利用太赫兹时域光谱技术测试了阵列结构的反射波谱,获得了强烈的反射共振现象。然后在亚波长金属孔阵列结构背面叠加PI薄膜,结果表明太赫兹反射峰出现了显著低频移动现象。利用这一现象,实现了低至10 m的PI薄膜的有效探测,说明亚波长金属孔阵列结构在太赫兹传感领域对检测超薄低折射率薄膜材料有极强敏感性。收稿日期:; 修订日期:     

金属导线偶合THz表面等离子体波

利用THz时域光谱技术,研究了具有不同排列参数的金属导线阵列的透射特性,分析了金属导线半径,排列间隔以及入射电场的偏振方向对表面等离子体波产生和传播的影响.在具有等间隔缝隙的金属导线中,当电场偏振方向垂直金属导线时,透射信号受等离子模式和谐振腔模式的共振效应的影响;而当电场偏振平行金属导线时,只存在谐振腔模式的共振. 关键词： THz 时域光谱 铜导线 表面等离子体     

太赫兹波段下金属狭缝的透射增强特性研究

用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了具有不同宽度的金属狭缝透射光谱特征. 实验结果显示在实验测量有效光谱范围(02 THz—26 THz)内,当狭缝宽度小到一定程度,在频谱中出现了共振增强,具有明显的带通带阻现象,并在理论上分析了这种共振透射现象的原因. 关键词： 表面等离子体 太赫兹脉冲 时域光谱技术 金属狭缝     

玻璃衬底二氧化钒薄膜的宽频带太赫兹波调制特性

针对二氧化钒（VO2）薄膜在可调谐太赫兹功能器件中的应用, 采用磁控溅射法在K9玻璃衬底上制备了VO2薄膜, 并用X射线衍射（XRD）对薄膜的晶相进行表征。利用配备加热装置的太赫兹时域光谱系统（THz-TDS）研究了薄膜样品在变温过程中的THz反射、透射光谱特性及其变化规律。实验结果表明, 随着加热温度的升高, VO2薄膜发生半导体-金属相变并对宽频段THz波产生显著的调制作用。调制深度明显依赖于THz频率, 薄膜样品对THz波反射功率、透射率的幅度调制深度在0.3~0.5 THz范围波动较大;对THz波的透射率在低频处较大, 高频处较小, 调制深度在35%~65%之间变化。该薄膜制备简单, 质量高, 可应用于太赫兹开关和调制器等功能器件。     

内嵌矩形腔楔形金属狭缝的增强透射

金属薄膜上亚波长金属狭缝的非共振光增强透射对宽频带光子器件的设计具有重要意义. 为增强金属狭缝的光透射, 设计了内嵌矩形腔楔形金属狭缝阵列, 并用有限元方法研究了该结构的透射特性. 结果表明, 内嵌矩形腔的楔形金属狭缝阵列比无矩形腔的楔形金属狭缝阵列透射率高. 此外, 还研究了矩形腔的结构参数和位置对内嵌矩形腔楔形金属狭缝阵列透射特性的影响. 这些结果将对设计具有更高透射能力的金属狭缝具有一定的指导意义. 关键词： 光异常透射 金属狭缝 表面等离极化激元     

一维金属光栅的透射光学特性

利用时域有限差分法模拟了一维金属光栅的透射光场的分布及光栅厚度等因素对透射光谱的影响.结果表明:特定波长的光通过金属光栅中的亚波长狭缝时有异常大的透过率增强.分析其物理起源,认为是类FabryPerot(FP)腔作用的结果.基底介电常量对类FP腔长度的调制导致了对透射光谱的影响.金属光栅表面激发的表面等离子体激元波与多缝干涉一样,对透射光谱有一定的影响,但不是形成增强的原因 关键词： 金属光栅 透射光学特性     

亚波长分形结构太赫兹透射增强的机理研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱(terahertz time domain spectroscopy,简称THz-TDS),研究了亚波长金属分形结构在THz波段的透射增强特性.分别从实验和理论两个方面,研究了铜箔上各级分形结构THz透射增强现象的产生机理.结果表明,在低频区的透射增强主要是由低级分形线中电子运动的共振引起的,而高频区的透射增强则主要由高级分形线中电子运动的共振引起的.从而将这种透射增强效应归结为分形结构中电子的共振辐射,即分形结构的局域共振效应. 关键词： 分形 太赫兹 透射 共振峰     

磁绝缘传输线中心汇流区电子能量沉积及温度变化的数值模拟研究

介绍了实现高能电子轰击阳极表面产生的能量沉积及温度变化的数值模 拟理论及方法.构建了一个简单的束发射模型,初步验证了阳极表面电子能量沉积数值计算的准确性. 选取四层圆盘锥形磁绝缘传输线中心汇流区为模型, 对其工作过程中产生的阳极能量沉积及温度变化进行数值模拟,并 将模拟结果与国外相关文献的结论进行了对比,进一步证明了模拟的 准确性.对模拟结果进行了分析,探讨了模拟中结果产生的物理机理.     

p-PbTe的strip-line透射光谱研究

报道p-PbTe在深低温、强磁场下,不同远红外波长和晶体取向条件下的strip-line透射光谱。观察到一种新的对透射光谱的模式耦合影响。基于对这一复杂的模式耦合问题数学处理的解决,从实验光谱的拟合计算中得到p-PbTe的能带参量,进一步应用6能带的k·p模型解释了能带参量的光谱特性。 关键词：     

The temperature effect on the transmission spectrum of the quartz optical rotation filter

In this paper the temperature effect on the transmission spectrum of the quartz optical rotation filter is investigated theoretically and experimentally in detail, which shows that the output center wavelength of filter will shift towards the long wavelength with the temperature increasing and the output center wave-length of filter will shift towards the short wavelength with the temperature decreasing. The simulation and the experiment results are the same basically. According to this conclusion, a new type quartz optical rotation filter that is insensitive to the changing temperature is proposed.     

六面顶压机高压腔体温度场的数值模拟

 以有限元法为分析手段,在模型和边界条件适当简化的条件下,对六面顶压机高压腔体的温度场进行了数值模拟计算,得出了腔体内的温度分布。在此基础上通过调整模型参数,定性讨论了样品组装设计中组装材料、加热器形状以及导电金属环厚度对温度场的影响。数值模拟结果表明：用氧化锆替代叶蜡石作为堵头和保温材料可以提高样品区的温度,降低功率的消耗并减小样品区的温度梯度;与圆筒形加热器组装相比,中间厚两端薄的变圆筒形加热器组装能提供更高的样品中心温度和较小的温度梯度;使用导电金属环的加热组装时,适当增加金属环的厚度有利于获得较理想的温度分布。研究结果对优化高压实验的样品组装设计、改善温度梯度及保护设备具有一定的参考价值。     

Laser transmission welding of composites – Part B: Experimental validation of numerical model

In this paper, experimental measurements are performed to confirm the global analytical model (refraction and absorption phenomena) presented in the previous work. Initially, an experimental approach to the estimation of the laser beam spread in a semi-transparent composite and at interface (width of the output beam) subjected to an incident heat flux, was presented. This parameter represents a fundamental input data for the global analytical model (refraction and absorption) during the numerical simulation of transmission infrared welding. Then, an experimental setup for the temperature measurement is performed using infrared camera, during infrared transmission welding of materials joints to validate the welding simulation results (a transient numerical model, based both on conduction and radiation mode heat transfer) with the developed analytical model. The commercial FEM software COMSOL Multiphysics® is used to compute temperature distribution by implementing a radiative source term. Numerical simulations are compared with experimental data. The agreement between simulations and experiments is fair, which gives confidence to use the developed model with acceptable accuracy.     

基于低空成像信息的热红外成像仿真研究

提出了一种由低空飞行获取的以红外图像为数据源的中远红外仿真方法。首先通过大气辐射传输模型计算出测量条件下的程辐射和大气透过率,反演出地面温度,然后再由大气传输模型计算出仿真条件下的程辐射和大气透过率,并仿真卫星高度下的红外图像。以飞艇为平台,并搭载中远红外成像系统进行飞行,对获取的数据进行仿真模拟。试验结果表明,这种利用大气辐射传输模型和基于低空成像信息的遥感图像仿真方法可以用于模拟相同地区相同波段范围的卫星图像。     

A novel accurate and expandable infrared radiation transmission effect computing service

In infrared imaging simulation system, the infrared radiation transmission is significantly affected by natural environment. Attenuation and blurring are introduced by atmospheric environment impacts on the transmission process from zero sight infrared radiation to the detector. The classic IR transmission calculation methods have been intensively studied and many applicable approaches are proposed. The novel IR transmission effect computing service introduced in this paper could render accurate and expandable IR simulation result based on synthetic natural environment, especially concerning the atmosphere effects imposed on the IR transmission process. A simulation architecture is constructed and supports an infrared imaging simulation system for the IR transmission process calculation. The environment representation approach and the transmission effect calculation method were elaborated. Simulation experiment was carried out and the result was shown to be more accurate than that of conventional MODTRAN based atmosphere transmission simulation results. The two results are both compared with the physically captured image. The comprehensive simulation experiment results are implied to be competent and offered an applicable solution for the infrared imaging simulation system. Furthermore, this interdisciplinary simulation method can be extended to other synthetic natural environment supported military simulation and further serve the large-scale distributed collaborative combat simulation.     

Hybrid FBG–LPG sensor for surrounding refractive index and temperature simultaneous discrimination

In this work, we propose a configuration of a hybrid fiber Bragg grating together with a long period grating sensor used for simultaneously detect surrounding refractive index and temperature to be applied in aqueous environment and to reveal pollution. We present the simulation of such sensor and analyze the reflected wavelength and amplitude variations of the fiber Bragg grating spectrum to obtain the temperature and the external refractive index variations, respectively. The results show that the fiber Bragg grating reflected amplitude change depends on the variation of the long period grating transmission spectrum with the surrounding refractive index modification and the reflected wavelength shift depends on the temperature of the aqueous solution.     

Investigation of the mechanisms of formation of long-period gratings arc-induced in pure-silica-core fibres

We investigate the mechanisms of formation of long-period gratings written in a pure-silica-core fibre by using arc discharges. We show by simulation of transmission spectra of the gratings that their formation can be accounted for by the microdeformations induced in this fibre due to temperature gradients in the arc discharge. The measurement of the near-field intensity distribution confirms the asymmetry of the perturbation.     

Measurement of the ionization state and electron temperature of plasma during the ablation stage of a wire-array Z pinch using absorption spectroscopy

Wire-array plasmas were investigated in the nonradiative ablation stage via x-ray absorption spectroscopy. A laser-produced Sm plasma was used to backlight Al wire arrays. The Sm spectrum was simultaneously observed by two spectrometers: one recorded the unattenuated spectrum and the other the transmission spectrum with 1.45-1.55 keV K-shell absorption lines. Analysis of absorption spectra revealed electron temperature in the range of 10-30 eV and the presence of F-, O-, N- and C-like Al ions in the absorbing plasma. A comparison of this electron temperature with the postprocessed absorption spectra of a 2D MHD simulation yields results in general agreement with the data analysis.