荷移络合物分光光度法测定头孢噻肟钠的研究

研究了头孢噻肟钠与对苯醌(p-BQ)的荷移反应.确定了形成电荷转移络合物的最佳反应条件.在硼砂介质中,电子给予体头孢噻肟钠与电子接受体对苯醌于室温下可形成1:2的荷移络合物,络合物的最大吸收波长为587.5nm;表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.92×103L·mol-1·cm-1;线性范围为2-36μg/mL;对形成荷移络合物...     

氧氟沙星与氯冉酸的荷移反应

研究了氧氟沙星与氯冉酸(chloranilic acid)的荷移反应,确定了形成电荷转移络合物的最佳条件.在丙酮-甲醇介质中,电子给体氧氟沙星和电子受体氯冉酸于室温下即可形成1:1的荷移络合物,在其最大吸收波长520nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1,氧氟沙星浓度在8.68-200μg·mL-1范围内符合比耳定律,对形成荷移络合物的机理进行了探讨,并应用拟定的方法对样品氧氟沙星片进行了含量测定,回收率在97.9%-100.5%之间,方法的相对标准偏差小于1.13%.     

甲硫氨酸与2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌的荷移反应

用分光光度法研究了甲硫氨酸与2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1.4-苯醌(DDBQ)的荷移反应.实验表明,在pH=9.0三酸缓冲溶液中,在50℃水浴中加热30min,两者可形成稳定的1:1型的荷移络合物.此络合物的λmax343nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1,在0.4-15.0μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,回收率在98.24%-101.1%,相对标准偏差为0.89%-0.95%.     

色氨酸与2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌荷移反应的研究

用分光光度法研究了色氨酸与2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌(DDBQ)的荷移反应.由实验得知,在硼砂缓冲溶液中,40℃水浴加热30min,两者可生成稳定的1 : 2型荷移络合物.此络合物的λmax=341nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.4×105L·mol-1·cm-1,浓度在2-12pg/mL的范围内符合比可定律.回收率在98.73%-101.7%之内,相对标准偏差在3.2%以内.     

盐酸半胱氨酸和四氯对苯醌的荷移反应

研究了盐酸半胱氨酸与四氯对苯醌的荷移反应,确定了荷移反应的最佳条件.结果表明,在硼砂介质中,两者可形成1:1的稳定络合物,其λmax=354nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=8.7×103L·mol-1·cm-1,在2-18μg/mL的范围内符合比耳定律.本方法测定药物制剂含量与文献方法一致,回收率在99.83%-102.4%,相对标准偏差在1.9%以内.     

牛磺酸与对苯醌的荷移反应

用分光光度法研究牛磺酸与对苯醌的荷移反应.实验表明,牛磺酸与对苯醌在pH 8.5的三酸缓冲溶液中,90℃水浴加热20min,可生成稳定的荷移络合物.荷移络合物的组成比为2∶1,最大吸收波长λmax=339nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.9×104L/mol·cm,在4-180μg/mL的范围内符合比耳定律,回收率在96....     

荷移分光光度法测定甲氧氯普胺

采用分光光度法研究了甲氧氯普胺与茜素红之间的荷移反应。确定了反应条件,建立了一种快速简便测定甲氧氯普胺的荷移分光光度法。实验表明,甲氧氯普胺与茜素红在乙醇—水介质中,室温条件下即可形成稳定的1：2型荷移络合物,该络合物的λmax=528nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.66×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1。甲氧氯普胺药物质量浓度在10-70mg/L范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数为0.9991。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.08%（n=6）,回收率为98.2%—101.6%。     

氟罗沙星荷移络合物在胶束体系中的紫外光谱特性及应用

采用紫外光谱法研究了π电子受体四氯对苯醌(TCBQ)与电子供体氟罗沙星的荷移反应,结果表明,氟罗沙星与TCBQ在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)胶束体系中能形成稳定的荷移反应络合物,使其吸光度明显增强。据此建立了氟罗沙星简单、快速、准确和灵敏的分析方法。氟罗沙星浓度在0. 6～24 mg·L-1范围内符合比尔定律。r= 0.999 3。荷移络合物在326 nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数为3.3×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于片剂中氟罗沙星含量的测定, 其回收率为99.3%～99.8%, 相对标准偏差为0.9%～2.3%。     

西咪替丁与氯醌酸荷移反应的研究

研究了西咪替丁与氯醌酸的荷移反应。确定了形成电荷转移络合物的最佳反应条件。在丙酮介质中,电子给体西咪替丁与电子受体氯醌酸于室温下可形成1：1的荷移络合物,络合物的最大吸收波长为516.6nm;表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.22×103L.mol-1.cm-1;线性范围为6.8—112.0μg/mL;相关系数r为0.9995;并对形成荷移络合物的反应机理进行了探讨,并应用拟定的方法对样品西咪替丁片剂进行了含量测定,回收率为99.44%—100.20%;RSD为1.3%。     

对硝基苯酚荷移分光光度法测定盐酸环丙沙星

在pH=6.5-7的近中性水溶液中,盐酸环丙沙星与对硝基苯酚能发生荷移反应,形成稳定1 : 1的荷移络合物.其最大吸收波长λmax为402.5nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.49×104L·mol-1·cm-1;盐酸环丙沙星在1-80μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律.用于盐酸环丙沙星纯粉和片剂的测定,取得了满意的结果.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.