Nd1.67Sr0.33NiO4中的热导反常

报道了两个典型掺杂的镍氧化物Nd＿2-xSr＿xNiO＿4(x =0.33,1.35)的低温热导率、电阻率和低场交流磁化率，测试温区为77—300K. 在Nd＿2-xSr＿xNiO＿4 (x=0.33)样品的热导率-温度曲线上在电荷有序转 变温度（T＿CO）和自旋有序转变温度（T＿SO）附近分别观测到反常， 电荷有序使热导率在T＿CO以下有所增加，反铁磁自旋有序使热导率在T＿SO附近被压制. 在低场交流磁化率-温度曲线上也分别观测到对电荷有序和自旋有 序的响应，而在其电阻率-温度曲线上仅观测到电荷有序. 作为比较，Nd＿1.67Sr0.33NiO＿4样品中没有观测到输运性质和磁性质上的反常. 两个样品中声子热导占 主导地位. Nd＿1.67Sr0.33NiO＿4样品中电荷有序和自旋有序导致的热导 率的反常表明样品中存在强的电荷-声子和自旋-声子相互作用. 关键词： 热导率 电荷有序 自旋有序     

BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3(1∶1)有序超晶格的第一性原理研究

用第一性原理计算研究沿[110]和[111]方向有序的Ba Ti O3/Sr Ti O3(BTO/STO)1∶1超晶格的晶格动力学、介电和压电性能.对两种有序BTO/STO超晶格从最高对称性的结构出发计算布里渊区中心声子,通过冻结不稳定声子得到畸变结构,进一步冻结不稳定声子得到基态结构.两种有序BTO/STO超晶格的基态结构分别是Pm和R3m结构.把声子介电张量和内应变压电张量分解成单个离子和单个声子的贡献.根据离子对介电和压电张量各分量的贡献可知Ti和O离子对介电和压电有比较大的贡献.声子对介电和压电张量的贡献的分析果表明频率较低的声子有主要的贡献.特别是沿[110]方向有序BTO/STO超晶格中ε11主要来自于频率为49 cm-1的软模A'声子的贡献.     

Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xAlxO3 (x=0,0.03)体系中电荷有序态的超声研究

系统研究了Nd0．5Ca0．5Mn1-xAlxO3(x=0,0．03)单相多晶样品在低温下的电磁性质和超声特性．电阻和磁化率测量表明,Nd0．5Ca0.5O3体系在TCO-257 K处发生了电荷有序相变．超声声速从室温开始随着温度的降低逐渐减小,并在TCO附近达到最小,之后,随着温度的进一步降低,声速急刷增加,同时伴随着一个尖锐的超声衰减峰出现.TCO附近的超声异常表明体系中存在着强烈的电-声子相互作用,该电-声子耦合来源于Mn3 的Jahn-Teller效应．在低温下,出现了另一个超声衰减峰,它的出现归结为反铁磁相与顺磁相之间的相分离现象.随着Al在Mn位的掺入,超声声速的最低点和衰减峰向低温移动,表明体系中的电荷有序态和反铁磁相均被部分抑制,     

(Pr,Nd)_(2/3)Sr_(1/3)MnO_3体系中的低温比热反常现象

主要研究了(Pr1-yNdy)2/3Sr1/3MnO3体系多晶样品在低温下的比热反常现象.Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3在低温下没有比热反常现象,但随着Nd替代Pr,比热反常开始出现,峰值逐渐增加,峰值出现温度逐渐减小;在磁场的作用下,峰值减小,峰值出现温度逐渐增加;经分析,该低温比热反常现象与Schottky效应相关.     

Nd_(1.67)Sr_(0.33)NiO_4中的热导反常

报道了两个典型掺杂的镍氧化物Nd2 -xSrxNiO4 (x=0 33,1 35 )的低温热导率、电阻率和低场交流磁化率 ,测试温区为 77— 30 0K .在Nd2 -xSrxNiO4 (x=0 33)样品的热导率_温度曲线上在电荷有序转变温度 (TCO)和自旋有序转变温度 (TSO)附近分别观测到反常 ,电荷有序使热导率在TCO 以下有所增加 ,反铁磁自旋有序使热导率在TSO 附近被压制 .在低场交流磁化率_温度曲线上也分别观测到对电荷有序和自旋有序的响应 ,而在其电阻率_温度曲线上仅观测到电荷有序 .作为比较 ,Nd0 6 5Sr1 35NiO4 样品中没有观测到输运性质和磁性质上的反常 .两个样品中声子热导占主导地位 .Nd1 6 7Sr0 33NiO4 样品中电荷有序和自旋有序导致的热导率的反常表明样品中存在强的电荷_声子和自旋_声子相互作用     

BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3(1:1)超晶格的晶格动力学、介电和压电性能的第一性原理研究

对于BaTiO3/SrTiO3(BTO/STO)沿[001]方向有序的1:1超晶格,从最高对称性的P4/mmm结构出发,用第一性原理计算了布里渊区中心声子,通过冻结不稳定声子得到P4mm和Amm2结构,进一步冻结不稳定声子得到其基态单斜Cm结构.计算了三种畸变结构的自发极化及Cm结构的电子和声子对介电和压电的贡献.分析表明:ε22和e26主要来自于频率为197,146和97 cm-1的A′′声子的贡献;ε33和e33主要来自于频率为189和139 cm-1的A′声子的贡献;ε11和e11主要来自于频率为246 cm-1的A′声子的贡献.根据离子对介电和压电张量各分量的贡献可知,Ti和O离子对介电和压电有比较大的贡献.     

超巨磁电阻材料Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜输运性质的研究

对1/f噪声缺口的超巨磁电阻Pr2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜样品从10K到室温的热电势值进行了测量,热电势为负值,低温下随温度线性变化,表现为金属扩散热电势,在150K开始急剧减小,过渡到与温度T成反比的变化关系,与小极化子模型相符.结合在电阻极大温度附近对电阻和1/f噪声行为的讨论,对于发生在电阻极大温度附近的相变过程,结果支持源于相分离的渝渗模型.     

La2CuO4型超导体中电荷有序行为的超声衰减特性研究

本文系统研究了La2CuO4型超导体中电荷有序行为相关的超声衰减特性.在La1.88-yNdySr0.12CuO4系列样品中观察到由于动态及静态的电荷条纹与晶格之间耦合而导致的超声声速和衰减异常.不同磁场下La1.88Sr0.12-xBaxCuO4系列样品的超声衰减特性表明x≤0.04的样品中存在局域的电荷条纹有序,外加磁场压制超导电性后能够导致局域电荷条纹序的增强.实验结果表明电声子相互作用在铜氧化物超导体的电荷有序现象中扮演着重要的角色.     

PrBa2Cu3O6+x(x=1,0.3)中Pr价态随氧含量的变化

报道了陶瓷和c轴取向薄膜 PrBa₂Cu₃O_6+x(x=1,0.3)材料的红外反射光谱，通过比较区分出该材料的沿着c轴振动和沿着a-b平面振动的声子模，PrBa₂Cu₃O_6+x和RBa₂Cu₃O_6+x(x=1-0,R=Y和稀土元素)有类似的晶体结构，分析和比较它们的声子谱，其中尤其是Pr和Y,Pr和其它稀土元素 关键词：     

Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn0.97Co0.03O3体系的超声研究

系统研究了Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn0.97Co0.03O3单相多晶样品在低温下的电磁性质和超声特性.超声测量结果表明,体系在低温下超声声速出现异常,超声声速从室温开始随着温度的降低逐渐减小,并在220K附近声速达到最小,其相对变化(ΔV/V)超过2%.之后,随着温度的进一步降低,声速急剧硬化,其相对变化达到14.5%.分析表明这是由于体系中电-声子相互作用导致的电荷有序态转变的结果,该电声子耦合来源于Mn3 的JahnTeller效应.同时,该体系在100K左右出现了金属绝缘体转变同时伴随着铁磁相变,分析表明在低温下Co离子与Mn离子之间存在着铁磁交换作用,因此微量的Co掺杂会在反铁磁区域内形成部分铁磁小团簇,当铁磁团簇连通后,体系由反铁磁电荷有序态(AFMCO)向铁磁金属态(FMM)转变.研究结果表明了样品在电荷有序相变温度TCO与金属绝缘体转变温度TMI之间(TMI相似文献   

Ultrasonic Study on Jahn-Teller Distortions in La1=3Sr2=3CoO3

系统研究了La1=3Sr2=3CoO3单相多晶样品在低温下的电磁输运性质和超声特性．电阻率测量表明,La1=3Sr2=3CoO3在整个温区内都表现出金属特性,并且在235 K处电阻率-温度曲线的斜率发生了变化,同时伴随着铁磁相变．超声声速在铁磁相变温度以下出现软化,并在120 K附近达到最小,之后,随着温度的进一步降低,声速开始硬化,同时出现了一个宽大的超声衰减峰．分析认为,该超声异常可能起源于中等自旋态Co3+的Jahn-Teller效应．     

Acoustic properties of multiferroic PbFe1/2Ta1/2O3

The longitudinal acoustic wave velocity and attenuation in PbFe_1/2Ta_1/2O₃ ceramics have been measured by pulse-echo technique in the temperature range from 4.2 to 530 K. The anomalies observed in the sound velocity and attenuation behavior versus temperature were correlated with Burns temperature, temperature range of the coexistence of relaxor ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic states, and a suggested second antiferromagnetic phase transition at low temperatures.     

非晶态快离子导体(AgI)x(Ag4P2O7)1-x的声学性质

用液氮骤冷方法制备了(AgI)_x(Ag₄P₂O₇)_1-x系列非晶态快离子导体。对AgI摩尔浓度x=0.50,0.60,0.67,0.75,0.80的样品,在77—300K温度范围及2,5,10,15MHz的频率上测量了纵波和横波的超声衰减和声速。发现在200—240K附近存在一个异常强的弛豫型超声吸收峰,随AgI含量的增加,该峰的位置向低温方向移动,且峰的高度增大。在实验的温度范围内,观察到纵波和 关键词：     

Acoustic properties of multiferroic BiFeO<Subscript>3</Subscript> over the temperature range 4.2–830 K

The longitudinal acoustic wave velocity and attenuation in BiFeO₃ ceramics have been measured by ultrasonic pulse-echo technique at a frequency of 10 MHz in the temperature range from 4.2 K to 830 K. The anomalies observed in the sound velocity and attenuation behavior versus temperature are attributed to the assumed relaxation in the temperature range 200–500 K and antiferromagnetic phase transition at higher temperatures. Order parameter fluctuations along with magnetostriction are discussed as the factors determining the acoustic wave velocity anomaly in the vicinity of the antiferromagnetic phase transition point.     

Sound velocity measurement of nuclear-ordered U2D2 solid He along the melting curve

The sound velocity of a single-domain ³He crystal was measured in the nuclear-ordered low-field phase and the paramagnetic phase along the melting curve, using 10.98 MHz longitudinal sound. The temperature dependence of the sound velocity along the melting curve was explained by a nuclear spin contribution and the molar volume change along the melting curve. By comparing the measured velocity with thermodynamic quantities, we extracted the Grüneizen constant for the exchange energy. The anisotropy of the velocity in the ordered phase was investigated for three samples and was found to be smaller than 2×10⁻⁵ in Δv/v. The attenuation coefficient of the sound was much smaller than 0.2 cm⁻¹.     

Resonance attenuation of ultrasonic waves in a superconductor with a moving vortex structure

Equations describing the interaction of ultrasonic waves with a moving vortex structure are derived. The addition to attenuation and the relative change in the velocity of longitudinal ultrasonic waves due to this interaction are calculated. It is found that when a longitudinal ultrasonic wave propagates along the direction of motion of the vortex structure and the velocity V of the structure is equal to half the velocity of the wave, then anomalous acoustic attenuation occurs and the contribution from the ultrasound-vortex interaction to the velocity of the ultrasonic wave vanishes. It is shown that if the vortex structure moves at a sufficiently high velocity, then (in contrast to the case of the structure at rest) a weakly damping collective mode propagating with velocity 2V arises in the structure. It is this mode that is responsible for anomalous attenuation of longitudinal ultrasonic waves.     

LaCoO3中自旋态转变现象的超声研究

测量了LaCoO₃单相多晶样品的纵波与横波超声声速和衰减随温度的变化关系, 在材料的自 旋态转变温度附近（≈90K），纵波声速出现明显的软化并伴随一个尖锐的衰减峰，但是在 横波的测量中却没有出现类似的超声异常，分析认为LaCoO₃在90K附近的自旋态 转变是由于Co³⁺离子是从低自旋态(LS,t⁶_2ge⁰ _g)转变到中等自旋态(IS,t⁵ _2ge¹_g )，而不是高等自旋态(HS,t⁴_2ge²_g).随着温度的升高，在 200K附近纵波和横波测量上都观察到一个伴随着微小声速软化的宽大的衰减峰，这可能是随 机分布的IS态Co³⁺离子的Jahn-Teller效应导致的局域晶格扭曲所造成的. 关键词： 超声声速与衰减 自旋态转变 Jahn-Teller效应     

Optical and acoustic properties of 33PbIn1/2Nb1/2O3-35PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-32PbTiO3 single crystals in an electric field

The influence of different conditions of applying a dc electric field (0 < E < 4 kV/cm) on the behavior of optical transmission and on the acoustic parameters (sound velocity and attenuation) in the [001]- and [011]-oriented single crystals 33Pb(In_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃-35PbMg_1/3Nb_2/3O₃-32PbTiO₃ existing near the morphotropic phase boundary has been investigated. It has been found that the optical transmission, sound velocity, and attenuation sharply change near the phase transition in a narrow range of electric fields for any method of their applying. In the field applied along [001], the change in the sound velocity due to the phase transition is 1.5 times greater than that in the field applied along [011]. This is caused by a larger contribution of the piezoelectric effect to the elastic modulus determining the sound velocity along [001] as compared to [011]. It has been shown that the number, symmetry, and stability of the phases formed in the field depend on the conditions of applying the field.