共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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针对飞机尾翼转角测量及远距离监控问题,设计了一种基于数字式MEMS加速度传感器测量飞机尾翼转角的测量系统。分析了电容式加速传感器测角原理;利用数字式MEMS加速度传感器ADXL345,结合无线ZigBee技术采用CC2430模块,以嵌入式STM32单片机作为控制器构建了一种测量飞机尾翼转角大小的测量系统。采用三维转台对飞机尾翼转动进行了模拟,完成了±90°范围内转角的测量。实验结果表明,在±90°转角范围内,测量误差的最大值为0.277°,满足小于0.3°的误差要求。该测量系统可以有效地完成飞机尾翼转角测量工作。 相似文献
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太阳紫外光谱辐射地面测量装置中的入射光学系统的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)材料制成的积分球为基础,研制了7种组合型入射光学系统,并对它们的余弦特性进行了测试。其中PTFE积分球、磨砂石英半球型漫射器和修正环的组合型入射光学系统的设计具有创新性。在±30°入射角范围内,余弦误差小于0.23%;在±60°入射角范围内,余弦误差小于1.14%;在±75°入射角范围内,余弦误差小于2.5%;在±80°入射角范围内,余弦误差小于5.5%,积分余弦误差〈f2〉=0.94%,指标达到国际先进水平。组合型入射光学系统能够很好地满足太阳紫外光谱辐射地面测量的需求。 相似文献
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用三线摆测刚体转动惯量的实验条件是转动圆盘角度要小于 5°,在实验中因仪器没有配置角度的控制装置 ,因此无法准确控制角度 ,不能满足实验条件 ,造成实验结果误差增大。装上角度控制装置后 ,转动角度可精确控制小于 5°,保证了实验条件和实验结果的误差减小。 相似文献
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光学棱镜的角度误差,如90°误差、等腰棱镜底边的两角差、塔差等,通常是用平行光束通过被检验棱镜的光学方法进行检验的。此时,具有反射棱面的棱镜,其入射角小于全内反射角(БП-90°,БУ-45°,ВР-45°等)时,应在对诸反射棱面做金属镀膜之后进行检验。这是因为内反射造成的光能损失很大,最初的检验较为困难。 相似文献
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<正> 对于基准而和与其垂直的四个工作面(光胶零件面)的90°角误差要求为±5″的玻璃靠体,以前我们是用度盘格值为2″、自准直望远镜的分划板格值为15″的测角仪来测量的。先测量90°标准角块的角度,求得标准角度的综 相似文献
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GNSS测姿系统的天线设置是影响测姿精度的重要因素之一;针对GNSS天线设置对测姿精度的影响问题,在分析GNSS测姿算法的基础上,对天线设置的3个决定因素,即天线数量、基线夹角和基线长度与姿态角误差的关系进行了理论推导,仿真分析了三者对测姿误差的影响程度;理论推导结果表明,对航向角、俯仰角和横滚角的测量至少需要三个固定天线,天线构成的固定基线相互垂直时姿态角的误差较小,姿态角的误差与基线长度的平方成反比;仿真结果验证了上述结论并进一步表明,两基线长度分别为1 m、2 m、3 m时,航向角和俯仰角的误差分别在2°、1°、0.5°以内,横滚角的误差分别在3°、2°、1°以内。 相似文献
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90°反射式相位延迟器的设计 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
铜蒸气激光反射镜在非正入射的时候 ,两个不同的偏振态之间会产生不同的相移。通过优化设计 ,在4 90~ 5 30nm之间p、s波获得了 90°的相移 ,同时也使反射率在 99 998%以上。Ag层的厚度对于相移不敏感 ,并且当其厚度大于一定值的时候 ,对反射率没有影响。根据误差分析 ,制备薄膜时其沉积速率精度控制在± 1%以下 ,在光谱范围内能达到± 15 2 8°的相移误差 ,相移均在 5 0 4nm处附近存在有一个收敛值。折射率的变化控制在± 1%以下 ,在光谱范围内能达到± 12 77°的相移误差。最外一层厚度变化± 1% ,其相移变化达到± 5 5°,2~ 5层和 9~ 16层对相移的影响也在 0 .5°之上 ,其余各层对相移影响非常的小。使用时的入射角控制在± 1°时 ,在光谱范围内能达到± 2 .86°的相移误差。在 5 30nm附近的波段对入射角不敏感。 相似文献
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The snapshot image mapping spectrometer(IMS) has advantages such as high temporal resolution,high throughput,compact structure and simple reconstructed algorithm.In recent years,it has been utilized in biomedicine,remote sensing,etc.However,the system errors and various factors can cause cross talk,image degradation and spectral distortion in the system.In this research,a theoretical model is presented along with the point response function(PRF) for the IMS,and the influence of the mirror tilt angle error of the image mapper and the prism apex angle error are analyzed based on the model.The results indicate that the tilt angle error causes loss of light throughput and the prism apex angle error causes spectral mixing between adjacent sub-images.The light intensity on the image plane is reduced to 95%when the mirror tilt angle error is increased to ±100 "(≈ 0.028°).The prism apex error should be controlled within the range of 0-36"(0.01°)to ensure the designed number of spectral bands,and avoid spectral mixing between adjacent images. 相似文献
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为了制备满足设计要求的宽角度、宽波段减反膜,利用离子束溅射沉积技术,在时间-功率控厚的模式下,对膜层沉积速率进行了精确修正。在实验中,利用时间-功率控厚的离子束溅射沉积技术,选择HfO2和SiO2作为高低折射率组合,在超抛ZF6玻璃基底上制备了宽角度、宽带减反膜,通过对实验后的透过率光谱曲线的数值反演计算,获得膜层厚度修正系数,初步得到了沉积速率随沉积时间变化的规律。利用修正后的沉积参数制备设计的膜系,在0°~30°入射角度下,600~1 200 nm波段的平均透过率达到99%以上。 相似文献
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Wenxue Chen Xingwu Long Shulian Zhang Guangzong Xiao 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(8):2427-2431
Phase retardation of wave plate is measured by analyzing flipping points of polarization states. Measured result and system error are analyzed. Nonlinearity of piezoelectric ceramic is an important error source. The nonlinearity is measured with an interferometer based on microchip Nd:YAG laser feedback phenomenon. The measured system of phase retardation, in this paper, is calibrated to the frequency splitting system. The accuracy of the system is improved. The measurement repeatability is better than 0.12° and the accuracy is better than 0.22°. This paper has a very important significance for wave plate high precision manufacture. 相似文献
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根据菲涅尔全内反射相变理论,给出了双菱体λ/4消色差器的结构设计、性能分析和测量方法.由有效通光孔径和光线追迹设计出BK7玻璃在波长532 nm时相位延迟λ/4的双菱体的结构,用作532 nm至1 064 nm波长范围的标准λ/4相位延迟器.理论分析了入射角变化和波长变化对双菱体相位延迟的影响,当入射角变化限制在±4.3°以内时,其影响得到补偿;波长从532 nm到1 064 nm产生的误差为-0.65°.采用椭偏法中的消光技术,分别实测了双菱体在532 nm和1 064 nm波长下的相位延迟为:90.08±0.14°和88.99±0.1°,可知两不同波长产生的相位延迟误差为-1.09°. 相似文献
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The design and performance of a versatile, high precision, automatic ellipsometer, which follows rapid changes in surface properties, scans through the entire visible spectrum and through angles of incidence between 50° and 89°, is described. The state of polarization of the light beam is phase and amplitude modulated by means of two Faraday modulators working at a single frequency but in quadrature. Out-of-balance error signals are electronically processed and applied to a servodrive system which rotates the polarizing elements to the null positions. The angular positions of the prisms are measured by means of moiré fringe-counting systems which have digital displays reading to 0.001° over a range of 360°. The absolute accuracy of measurement of Δ and ψ, once all effects of intrinsic component imperfections and misalignments have been minimised, is better than ±0.013° in ψ and ±0.014° in Δ. The ellipsometer has been shown to work satisfactorily for a wide range of surface problems and in particular for surfaces with reflectivities as low as 0.001. The mechanical construction of the ellipsometer allows simultaneous movement of the two optical arms in opposite directions hence allowing a change in angle of incidence to be effected without any sample realignment. The ellipsometer has been designed with a sufficiently large sample space to allow the inclusion of bulky environmental chambers such as cryostats or vacuum systems and may be used to examine either vertical or horizontal surfaces. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2020,384(11):126230
We utilise the pentamode metasurface to realise broadband high-efficiency and controllable asymmetric transmission. The designed metasurface can manipulate the acoustic waves, as expected from the generalised Snell's law, and exhibits unique characteristics such as extraordinary broadband acoustic control, apparent negative refraction, and conversion from the propagating wave to surface mode. The asymmetric transmission features of positive refraction for the forward incidence (FI) and negative refraction for the reverse incidence (RI) can be realised within the range of 2600 Hz to 5600 Hz by controlling the incident angle from 0° to 35° with the transmission efficiency higher than 85.4% for the FI and RI. In addition, by further adjusting the angle of incidence in the range of 25° to 90°, asymmetric transmission characteristics can be expressed as surface wave transmission for the FI and transmitted wave transmission for the RI within the same frequency ranges. 相似文献
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研究了在垂直结构发光二极管(VLED)器件中, 光致电化学法(PEC)刻蚀N极性n-GaN的速率受不同刻蚀条件(刻蚀浓度、刻蚀时间和光照强度)的影响. 并选择N极性n-GaN表面含有较理想六角金字塔结构(侧壁角为31°)的样品制成器件, 研究PEC刻蚀对VLED的欧姆接触和光电性能的影响. 结果表明, 与未粗化样品相比, PEC刻蚀后的样品接触电阻率明显降低, 形成更好的欧姆接触; 其电学特性有较好的改善, 光输出功率有明显提高, 在20 mA电流下光输出功率增强了86.1%. 对不同金字塔侧壁角度的光提取效率用时域有限差分法(FDTD)模拟, 结果显示光提取效率在侧壁角度为20°– 40°有显著提高, 在23.6° (GaN-空气界面的全反射角)时达到最大. 相似文献