共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《高压物理学报》2021,35(5)
为研究不同算法对弹体侵彻花岗岩模拟的影响,基于仿真分析软件LS-DYNA中的Lagrange算法及SPH(Smooth particle hydrodynamics)算法,采用Lagrange、SPH-Lagrange耦合及SPH算法分别对弹体侵彻、贯穿花岗岩靶体进行数值模拟,并从计算效率、侵彻深度、速度衰减、靶体损伤、Mises应力分布多方面对比模拟结果,分析3种算法用于研究岩石侵彻问题的优势和不足。研究表明:Lagrange算法的计算效率最高,计算精度高,但存在单元畸变、无撞击溅射、无后坑区等问题;SPH算法的计算效率最低,但模拟效果良好;SPH-Lagrange耦合算法兼具二者优势,但会导致应力滞后和应力波不稳定衰减。在大型模拟中应优先选用Lagrange算法和SPH-Lagrange耦合算法。 相似文献
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以钢/铝双硬度爆炸焊接复合靶为研究对象,采用系列弹道实验和数值模拟方法,研究了其在球形弹丸垂直侵彻作用下的抗侵彻性能。侵彻实验利用直径为14.5mm的滑膛枪发射直径为6mm的钢质球形弹丸;采用LS-DYNA3D非线性有限元程序和有限元-光滑粒子流体动力学(FE-SPH)耦合法,进行数值模拟。基于实验和数值模拟结果,分析了不同靶板的毁伤机理和破坏模式,以及靶板厚度、强度等因素对复合靶抗侵彻性能的影响。结果表明:在球形弹丸的垂直侵彻作用下,钢面板发生剪切冲塞破坏,铝背板发生延性扩孔破坏;对于双层靶而言,钢面板与铝背板的厚度比约为2/3时,复合靶的抗侵彻性能最差;数值计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,表明FE-SPH耦合算法可较好地预测双层复合靶板的抗侵彻性能。 相似文献
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建立了考虑损伤的求解靶板阻力的理论模型,以此来评估陶瓷靶板的抗侵彻能力;数值模拟了长杆弹侵彻氧化铝陶瓷靶的破坏特性,结合实验结果确定了氧化铝陶瓷本构模型中的材料参数。建立了聚能射流侵彻氧化铝陶瓷靶的计算模型,对射流的形成机理及氧化铝陶瓷靶的抗侵彻性能进行研究,讨论了药型罩的几何尺寸对所形成的射流速度及侵彻深度的影响。结果表明:药型罩的锥角和壁厚增大,射流速度减小,壁厚对射流速度梯度的影响较大;同样,药型罩的锥角对侵彻深度也有较大的影响。 相似文献
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建立了卵形弹侵彻钢板的FEM-SPH耦合计算模型,研究了弹靶间摩擦系数对弹体剩余速度计算结果的影响,根据实验结果确定了合理的摩擦系数,使耦合计算模型能准确地预测弹体剩余速度和靶板弹道极限。以该模型为基础,在两种不同着靶速度下,研究了弹体的旋转对其正侵彻和以不同入射角斜侵彻钢板时剩余速度和弹道偏转的影响。正侵彻下:旋转对弹体剩余速度的影响大,而对弹道偏转的影响很小;随着转速的增加,剩余速度增大,弹体侵彻能力提高。斜侵彻下:旋转对弹体的剩余速度和弹道偏转都有明显影响,但弹体转速的增大并不总使其侵彻能力提高,与入射角和着靶速度有关;同时旋转使弹体沿入射面外发生偏转,其偏转方向与弹体的旋转方向相关。 相似文献
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研究了刚性体与SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)方法相耦合的计算方法和技术,以此技术为核心,在原有三维综合拉氏程序CL3D的基础上,研制了适用于斜侵彻问题数值研究的刚性弹体与SPH靶体耦合计算的拉氏三维数值模拟程序CRSPH3D。针对金属材料编入了Johnson-Cook本构模型计算模块,针对混凝土材料编入了Johnson-Holmquist本构模型及与之配套的损伤模型和状态方程等的计算模块。用研制的计算程序对弹体分别正碰和斜碰穿透中厚铝靶和侵彻厚混凝土靶的过程进行了数值模拟计算和分析。结果表明,对于铝靶穿透问题,模拟计算得到的弹体剩余速度、弹体动能损失和贯穿图像与实验结果符合得较好。对于混凝土靶的侵彻问题也得到了与实验现象一致的、定性合理的图像。 相似文献
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A. S. Vlasov E. L. Zil’berbrand A. A. Kozhushko A. I. Kozachuk A. B. Sinani A. I. Slutsker V. I. Betekhtin S. S. Ordan’yan 《Technical Physics》2004,49(5):583-586
The kinetics of penetration of deformable striking rods into SiC ceramics with different void content is studied. The penetration
may be viewed as a two-stage process. At the first stage, the penetration rate is minimal and the rate of contraction of the
rod is maximal. At this stage, the penetration resistance of the ceramic is the highest. At the second (quasi-steady-state)
stage, the penetration kinetics is similar to the kinetics of penetration into a zero-strength medium and resistance to penetration
is largely inertial. At the first stage, the penetration resistance is shown to correlate with the hardness of the ceramic
and depend strongly on the void content. 相似文献
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提出一种利用液腔模态提高接收灵敏度的压电陶瓷标量水听器,称为液腔耦合水听器。该水听器用径向极化的压电陶瓷圆管作为敏感材料,将圆管的外侧壁和上下端面屏蔽而仅使其内侧壁接收声压信号。用"能量法"对压电圆管的振动做了详细分析并给出了等效电路;利用有限元方法预测了水听器的接收性能,并制作、测试了水听器样机。实测证明,在1~8 kHz频率范围内,液腔耦合水听器比相同尺寸的外壁接收圆管水听器的灵敏度有显著提高,在液腔谐振频率附近接收灵敏度达到-181 dB,比后者高10 dB以上。液腔结构的引入,能在较宽频率范围内显著提高水听器的接收灵敏度。 相似文献
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研究了一种结构紧凑型的多级层叠Blumlein纳秒脉冲形成线,从理论上分析了放电时回路各分布参数对层叠Blumlein脉冲形成线输出电压的影响,并利用PSpice模拟验证了各分布参数对层叠Blumlein脉冲形成线输出结果的影响,发现开关的导通电阻是制约输出电压幅值的主要因素,开关的分布电感对输出波形的影响大于负载分布电感的影响,基于时域有限差分法原理,利用XFDTD软件模拟了两级层叠Blumlein线的电磁耦合效应。开展了多级层叠Blumlein脉冲形成线实验,结果表明,基于陶瓷固态传输线和GaAs光导开关的层叠Blumlein脉冲形成线能够实现输出电压叠加,可用于产生ns量级脉宽的脉冲高压。 相似文献
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Interpretation of the data often requires numerical simulations of the experiments and comparisons with the data. However, determination of an appropriate set of values for parameters in constitutive equations valid under shock and high strain rate loading remains one of the most difficult tasks for material model developers. Most researchers employ experimental data obtained under idealized stress/strain states in the model parameter calibration scheme. Since the dynamic response of materials is very complex, especially the failure response, the generality of the model parameters is highly questionable. For example, the fracturing of ceramic materials involves nucleation, propagation, and coalescence of microcracks under shock and impact. The dynamic deformation processes in ceramics include dynamic pore collapse, dislocation generation, twinning, and microcracking. When shocked above the Hugoniot elastic limit, the ceramic deformation becomes inelastic; therefore, the constitutive model formulation should consider modeling the effects of these various processes on the degradation of strength and stiffness of ceramic. This paper presents a brief summary of diagnostic measurements and modeling techniques associated with validation and verification of ceramic constitutive/damage models under high strain rate, shock, and penetration loading applications. 相似文献
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针对压电圆环弯曲振动机电转换性能较差的问题,提出了一种复合圆环弯曲振动换能器,它由一个径向极化的压电陶瓷内圆环和一个金属外圆环复合而成。基于能量原理推导得到了复合圆环弯曲振动的谐振频率和有效机电耦合系数,探讨了弯曲振动四极子模态特性与其结构尺寸间的关系。当压电圆环尺寸不变时,随外侧金属圆环壁厚增加,复合圆环弯曲振动四极子模态谐振频率上升,有效机电耦合系数迅速上升到极大值后缓慢下降。最后,设计制作了圆环换能器并对其谐振频率和有效机电耦合系数进行了实验测试,测试结果与解析结果和数值模拟结果吻合得较好。 相似文献
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In this paper we report about penetration depth measurements performed on strong coupling Pb–Bi alloys. The change of penetration depth with temperature is obtained from the frequency shift of a superconducting resonant cavity. The experimental results are compared with the low frequency electromagnetic response kernel calculated from the strong coupling theory and the scaled weak coupling theory respectively. A very good agreement between experiment and strong coupling theory is observed. The fit of the scaled weak coupling theory to the measured change of penetration depth yields values of the superconducting energy gap, which agree with the corresponding results of tunneling measurements. 相似文献
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Kangli Min Fengzhen Huang Xiaomei Lu Yi Kan Junting Zhang Song Peng Yaoyang Liu Jie Su Chao Zhang Zijian Liu Jinsong Zhu 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(4):304-306
KNb0.95Co0.05O3 (KN–Co) ceramic was prepared via a solid-state reaction method, and the effect of cobalt dopant on the structural, electric, and magnetic properties was studied. The KN–Co ceramic with polycrystalline perovskite structure exhibited ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties simultaneously at room temperature, and the coupling of them was confirmed by a large magnetocapacitance effect (about 13%) near the Curie temperature. The possible causes for the magnetism and magnetoelectric properties are discussed. 相似文献