共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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离子噪声已成为影响现代微波管性能的一个重要因素,采用一维混合模型研究了速调管的离子噪声,用自编的1维粒子模拟程序对速调管的离子噪声特性进行了分析。采用小信号近似,从理论上推导出了速调管离子噪声与相位畸变关系的表达式,表明微波管相位噪声直接来源于管内离子量的变化。模拟了有离子噪声时速调管的相位特性,对模拟过程做了离子诊断并与实验结果进行比较,证明了模拟过程的正确性。探讨了电子束电流、电压以及聚焦磁场对离子噪声的影响规律,束电流与束电压改变后,离子噪声的周期与大小相应改变,增大束电流,离子噪声幅度会下降,并趋于稳定,而在束电流不变的情况下,离子噪声存在一个最小值。束电流与束电压确定,存在最佳的磁场使离子噪声幅度最小。 相似文献
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由于混沌时间序列和随机过程具有很多类似的性质, 因而在实际中很难将两者区分开来. 混沌信号检测与识别是混沌时间序列分析中一个重要的课题. 混沌信号是由确定性的混沌映射或混沌系统产生的, 相比于高斯白噪声序列, 其在非完整的二维相空间中表现出更加丰富的结构特性. 本文通过研究混沌时间序列和高斯白噪声序列在非完整二维相空间中的分布特性, 利用混沌信号的非线性动力学特性, 提出了一种基于非完整二维相空间分量置换的混沌信号检测方法. 该方法首先由接收序列得到非完整的二维相空间, 基于第一维分量大小关系实现对第二维分量的置换与分组, 进一步求得F检验统计量. 然后利用混沌系统的局部特性, 获取非完整二维相空间的动力学结构信息, 实现对混沌序列的有效检测. 在高斯白噪声条件下对多种混沌信号进行了信号检测的数值仿真. 仿真结果表明: 相比置换熵检测, 本文所提算法所需数据量小、计算简单以及具有更低的时间复杂度, 同时对噪声具有更好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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采用粒子模拟的方法并考虑电子束与电磁波的相互作用,首次直接得到了速调管输出信号的离子噪声图像,阐述了束电子、二次电子、离子、电磁场之间的相互作用的动力学过程. 指出离子噪声所表现出来的相位波动是由电子束速度的波动引起的,电子束速度的变化来源于管内离子数量的变化,离子的数量的变化又与电子束状态变化相互影响,这是离子噪声产生的根本原因. 二次电子对离子噪声产生过程的影响甚微,但是其行为却反映了离子噪声的形成机理. 离子噪声引发的输出信号幅度波动取决于电子束速度和半径的改变,与离子行为密切相关.
关键词:
离子噪声
速调管
粒子模拟
电子束 相似文献
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Experimental studies were conducted to characterize and improve the performance of the flat-B ECR ion source.The emittance of the source was investigated for the first time.The output beam currents of high-charge-states of Ar(q>8)were nearly doubled by increasing the plasma electrode aperture from 4mm to 6mm in diameter.To investigate possible enhancements with broadband microwave radiation,a"white"Gaussian noise generator was employed with a TWT amplifier to generate microwave radiation with a bandwidth of~200MHz.The performance of the flat-B ECR ion source was found to be much better with narrow bandwidth radiation when the source was operated in the flat-B region.However,the ion beam intensities and charge state distributions were improved with the broadband radiation when the source was tuned off the flat-B region. 相似文献
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J. A. Dayton V. O. Heinen N. Stankiewicz T. M. Wallett 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1987,8(10):1257-1268
NASA Lewis Research Center is engaged in a program to develop a series of backward wave oscillators (BWO's) for the frequency range 500 to 2000 GHz. Generically BWO's are electron beam traveling wave tubes operating in a dispersive regime in which the group velocity and the phase velocity of the induced electromagnetic wave are in opposite directions. The oscillation frequency of a BWO is controlled by the electron beam velocity (anode voltage).Such tubes because of their frequency tunability, phase locking capability, and large bandwidth are ideal local oscillators for heterdyne receiver/spectrometers.The design of the BWO's will be discussed with emphasis on the etched slow wave structure, zero compression electron beam, long life cathode, and moderate operating voltages. 相似文献
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A 2.45GHz microwave-driven ion source is being used to provide 40mA of deuterium ion beam (peak current) for an RFQ accelerator as part of a neutron source system.We have also designed a 60kV electrostatic LEBT using computer simulations.In our experiment,we measured the hydrogen and deuterium ion beam currents as functions of discharge power,gas flow,and magnetic field strength.The required beam current was obtained using leas than 700W of net microwave power with a gas flow of less than 1.5sccm.From the rise time data,it was determined that in order to obtain a high percentage of atomic ions in the beam, the beam extraction should start after 1ms of switching on the microwave power.At steady state,the proton fraction was above 90%. 相似文献
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当强流相对论电子束在类双腔速调管系统中传输时,会发生自调制现象. 利用这一现象可以 在无微波注入的情况下得到较好的微波输出,这是一种由强流相对论效应引起的自激振荡. 利用这一原理有可能研制出一类新型的微波器件. 对强流相对论电子束在这种物理机制作用 下发生起振的条件及传输机理进行了理论分析,并进行了数值模拟. 优化结果显示,利用4k A, 500kV的强流相对论电子束,可得到099GHz,800MW的微波输出,效率约40%.
关键词:
强流相对论电子束
自调制
反馈机制
数值模拟 相似文献
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V. M. Muravev I. V. Andreev I. V. Kukushkin J. H. Smet K. von Klitzing 《JETP Letters》2008,87(10):577-580
Magnetic oscillations of the photovoltage in a two-dimensional electron system with the back gate, exposed to microwave radiation, are studied. The oscillations result from the interference of screened edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs). The mean free path of the EMPs is quantitatively determined by analyzing the dependence of the oscillation amplitude on the electron density. The dependences of the mean free path of the EMPs on the two-dimensional electron density, microwave frequency, electron relaxation time, and the magnetic field are studied. It is found that the dependences agree qualitatively with the known theoretical calculations. 相似文献
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利用最新自行研制的电扫描发射度探测系统, 在ECR离子源上进行了一系列关于ECR离子源引出束流发射度的研究. 这套电扫描发射度探测系统安装在中国科学院近代物理研究所(兰州)的LECR3试验平台的束运线上. 试验中, 通过测量相关参数, 研究了磁场、微波、掺气效应及负偏压效应等对引出束流发射度的影响. 利用实验所得的结果与关于ECR等离子体和离子源束流发射度的半经验理论, 分析推导了离子源各可调参数与ECR等离子体的直接关系, 这为分析探索ECR离子源的工作机制提供了一定的参考依据. 相似文献
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K. Fukuda R. Kohsaka K. Nomura T. Sambongi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,48(2):171-175
The narrow band noise and the transient voltage oscillation were investigated in a k0.3MoO3 sample, which showed different I–V characteristics in the non-linear conductivity region for dc and pulse methods. For repeated current pulses, after a sufficiently long duration of dc current, the voltage response showed relaxation behavior with a relaxation time of about 30 min at 77 K. Similar relaxation was also observed for the opposite case of a dc current applied after repeated pulses. The slope of frequency of voltage oscillation against CDW current was constant through these relaxation process in both dc and pulse cases. But the peak of narrow band noise is larger and sharper after repeated pulses than in the dc stationary state. This result was understood as an enhancement of the coherent-phase region for voltage oscillation in the case of repeated pulses. 相似文献