健康人血红蛋白紫外可见吸收光谱和FTIR光谱

为了探究健康人固体血红蛋白(hemoglobin, Hb)的紫外可见吸收光谱和傅里叶变化红外光谱的谱学特征,将21～80岁健康人分成四个年龄阶段组,采用葡聚糖层析法高度纯化新鲜血液红细胞内的Hb,利用冷冻干燥法获得结构稳定的Hb固体,测定四组样本的Hb紫外可见吸收光谱和FTIR光谱;利用OMNIC 8.0软件的QC比较分析功能、全光谱特征分析和二级结构分析首次归纳得出健康人Hb的紫外光谱及FTIR光谱。分析显示样本间,四组间Hb紫外可见吸收光谱和FTIR光谱高度相同, FTIR光谱间的匹配度高达95%;所有样本Hb的紫外光谱均有5个特征吸收峰,吸收峰所在位置的吸光度、波长相同; FTIR光谱均有13个特征吸收峰,吸收峰所在位置的吸光度、波数是相同的; Hb紫外吸收光谱显示健康人Hb拥有相同的三级结构, FTIR光谱的特征吸收带AmideⅠ带二阶导数谱匹配度高达99%,其二级结构均由11个子峰构成,组成则以α-螺旋为主。研究得出健康人Hb的紫外可见吸收光谱和FTIR光谱,并通过初步分析得到Hb的光谱学特征和结构特点,有助于研究相关疾病。     

傅里叶红外结合拉曼分析卡拉胶寡糖对南美白对虾蛋白结构影响

为深入研究卡拉胶寡糖对反复冻融南美白对虾样品品质与蛋白变化影响,采用傅里叶变换中红外（Fourier transform infrared, FTIR）互补结合激光显微拉曼（micro Raman）光谱技术,以不同预处理方式（无菌蒸馏水、三聚磷酸盐溶液与卡拉胶寡糖溶液）下反复冻融南美白对虾肌原纤维蛋白为研究对象,深入研究了卡拉胶寡糖预处理对不同冻融阶段南美白对虾肌肉品质和蛋白的影响机制。分别对三种预处理方式下经0,2,4和6次冻融循环后的南美白对虾肌原纤维蛋白进行FTIR和拉曼光谱分析。FTIR和拉曼一阶谱图中各特征峰强度变化谱图可得出,随冻融次数增加,南美白对虾肌肉的蛋白损失和结构破坏明显加剧。样品肌肉蛋白二级结构的主链构象主要由酰胺Ⅰ带（1 600~1 700 cm-1）表征,FTIR分析显示新鲜虾肉蛋白二级结构以β-转角为主,其次为β-折叠,其弥补了拉曼光谱对β-折叠和β-转角的不敏感。FTIR与拉曼光谱酰胺Ⅰ带高斯拟合后谱图可定性定量显示冻融过程中样品的蛋白二级结构变化主要是α-螺旋结构的减少与无规卷曲结构的增加,而卡拉胶寡糖预处理能明显抑制冻融过程中α-螺旋结构的损失。FTIR对蛋白表面氨基酸变化不敏感,拉曼光谱则可互补显示样品蛋白侧链的构象变化。其表征酪氨酸残基的谱带出现在850和830 cm-1,峰强比表征了样品中酪氨酸的暴露程度在冻融期间呈增长趋势;脂肪族侧链氨基酸残基的C-H弯曲与伸缩振动分别在1 440~1 465和2 800~3 100 cm-1区间,1 448和2 935 cm-1处峰强变化表征了样品侧链氨基酸的疏水相互作用在冻融过程中逐渐增强。拉曼光谱中蛋白侧链的特征谱带变化表明冻融过程使虾肉蛋白中分子内、分子间氢键断裂和侧链酪氨酸、脂肪族氨基酸残基暴露,而卡拉胶寡糖处理后明显延缓了该变化。因此,卡拉胶寡糖可延缓反复冻融虾肉蛋白中氢键断裂、侧链疏水基暴露,进一步稳定蛋白二级结构,维持其蛋白功能特性,从而起到对反复冻融南美白对虾肌肉品质的保护作用。同时,本研究将FTIR与拉曼光谱技术结合应用在卡拉胶寡糖对冻融南美白对虾肌肉品质保护机制研究上,发现FTIR在南美白对虾蛋白二级结构的表征上更敏感,拉曼光谱则能为样品蛋白侧链构象变化提供参考,二者结合可通过提供互补信息,更好表征样品经处理后蛋白的结构变化。     

PSⅡ中蛋白二级结构中β聚合效应的红外光谱研究

利用Fourier变换红外光谱（FTIR）方法研究了光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）膜颗粒中蛋白二级结构在高温条件下的β聚合效应。具有生物活性和高温蛋白的β聚合样品的红外光谱测量温度均是室温，它们的酰胺Ⅰ吸收带被用来对两种样品的特性进行定量的分析。光谱的分析方法采用了直接Lorentz线型拟合，光谱结果表明光系统Ⅱ二级结构在400℃下发生热变性后，其红外光谱将发生很强的不可逆的变化。但其红外光谱与活性PSⅡ蛋白一样仍可用3个Lorentz线型拟合，显示了FTIR红外光谱方法在研究蛋白热变性方面的优越性。     

天花粉蛋白的化学—拉曼光谱法研究其溶液构象

本文用拉曼光谱法测定了天花粉蛋白在pH为1.9～11.5范围内二级结构的变化。结果表明,随pH值的增加,α-螺旋略有减少,β-折叠略有增加,而无序结构没有明显变化。     

良性与恶性多形性腺瘤组织结构的FTIR光谱研究

结合口腔医院临床需要,利用PE公司的Spectrum GX傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,通过对5例良性、4例恶性多形性腺瘤组织的FTIR光谱测试、计算与分析,进行了多形性腺瘤组织结构的FTIR光谱对比研究。测试结果表明： (1)同种性质组织的FTIR光谱表现出了良好的一致性,揭示了吸收峰体现了生物组织的特征红外谱;(2)良性与恶性瘤的FTIR吸收峰峰位及其强度有若干处不同,揭示了恶性肿瘤中蛋白质的酰胺Ⅱ带氢键化程度降低,而脂类的氢键化程度提高;(3)峰高比计算结果表明,良性多形性腺瘤相比,恶性瘤中核酸的含量相对于胶原蛋白的含量增加,脂类的含量相对于蛋白质的含量增加。     

醋酸乙烯酯-二乙烯苯(VAc-DVB)共聚物微球表面功能化反应的红外光谱研究

利用FTIR和漫反射－傅里叶变换红外（DR－FTIR）方法对醋酸乙烯酯（VAc)-二乙烯苯（DVB）共聚微球表面功能化反应进行了研究。结果表明,DR－FTIR光谱比透射FTIR光谱能够获得更多的微球表面信息。     

结直肠癌患者血清FTIR光谱的初步研究

对31例结直肠癌患者、8例肠炎患者和10例健康者的血清冻干粉标本进行傅里叶变换红外光谱(fourier transformation infrared spectrum, FTIR)检测,对比分析各组红外光谱特征。结果显示,FTIR检测血清冻干粉获得11个吸收峰,结直肠癌组P9峰位波数蓝移(1 249 cm-1),差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.051, p<0.05);5个吸光度比值组间差异无统计学意义;层序聚类分析法(hierarchical cluster analysis,HCA)显示结直肠癌个体红外光谱具有一定程度的聚类特性;对酰胺Ⅰ带光谱(1 700～1 600 cm-1)进行傅里叶解卷积等处理获得蛋白二级结构的百分含量,组间差异无统计学意义。研究结果初步提供了血清FTIR光谱用于结直肠癌早期诊断的理论依据。     

CdSe/CdS核壳纳米晶微波水热法一步合成与发光光谱分析

采用微波水热法一步合成了核壳结构的CdSe/CdS纳米晶,讨论了巯基丙酸中S^2-的释放过程对纳米晶生长的影响。XRD和Raman光谱结果表明,140℃合成温度下获得了CdSe/CdS核壳结构的纳米晶。FTIR光谱结果表明,巯基丙酸随时间的分解有助于CdS壳层的形成。PL光谱呈现出CdSe纳米晶的带间发射和缺陷发射,随着核壳结构的形成,CdSe纳米晶的表面缺陷被抑制,相关的荧光发射减弱。     

采用FTIR技术研究高压处理对冻干大豆分离蛋白构象的影响

采用傅里叶转换红外光谱技术(FTIR)研究了高压(HP)处理对冷冻干燥的大豆分离蛋白(SPI)构象的影响。在SPI的去卷积FTIR光谱的酰胺Ⅰ′区域(1 600～1 700 cm-1),观察到12个与蛋白构象相关的红外吸收峰,分别对应于CO键伸缩振动与肽键的C—N伸缩振动。通过对该区域的峰强度与波数分析显示,压力为200～400 MPa的HP处理导致SPI在该区域的峰发生明显的“红移”(约2 cm-1),强度也显著增加。更高的HP处理进一步增强了SPI的酰胺Ⅰ′区域的峰强度。对酰胺Ⅱ峰分析显示,HP处理导致酰胺Ⅱ峰(如1 560～1 500 cm-1)的强度、面积逐渐增加(与压力呈正相关)。以上分析显示,HP处理导致SPI的二级与三级结构逐渐打开,然而变性蛋白的结构在高压释放后经历一个“重构过程”。     

1,1′-和1,2′-二萘甲酮结构的光谱分析

本文用红外光谱仪 (FTIR)、紫外分光光度计 (UV)对在无水AlCl3 存在下萘与草酰氯反应合成的1 ,1′ 和 1 ,2′ 二萘甲酮的结构进行了研究。结果表明 ,1 ,1′ 和 1 ,2′ 二萘甲酮结构 (对称性 )上的差别表现出FTIR、UV光谱图上的明显不同。     

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman investigations of the chemosensing material para‐hexafluoroisopropanol aniline

As an important chemosensing material involving hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) for detecting nerve agents, para‐HFIP aniline (p‐HFIPA) has been firstly synthesized through a new reaction approach and then characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry experiments. Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FT‐IR) and FT‐Raman spectra of p‐HFIPA have been obtained in the regions of 4000–500 and 4000–200 cm⁻¹, respectively. Detailed identifications of its fundamental vibrational bands have been given for the first time. Moreover, p‐HFIPA has been optimized and vibrational wavenumber analysis can be subsequently performed via density functional theory (DFT) approach in order to assist these identifications in the experimental FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra. The present experimental FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of p‐HFIPA are in good agreement with theoretical FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Studies on paint cross sections of a glass painting by using FT‐IR and Raman microspectroscopy supported by univariate and hierarchical cluster analyses

Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and Raman spectroscopy is used for the non‐destructive analysis of painting materials and ageing compounds in micrometric cross sections of a glass painting. The combination of both techniques in conjunction with imaging/mapping function provides the spatial distribution of chemical components identified in vibrational spectra. The aim of our work is to show the applicability of the FT‐Raman mapping technique in the detection of painting materials. We also compare Raman information gained by using two laser excitations at 532 and 1064 nm implemented in microspectrometers with different confocality and spatial resolution. In turn among FT‐IR imaging techniques, we compare chemical images recorded in external reflection and attenuated total reflection modes that give chemical images of different size and spatial resolution. Our FT‐IR and Raman imaging characterize a number of painting materials such as pigments, binders, fillers as well as degradation products. Raman maps are constructed by using the univariate analysis. In turn, a profile of IR images requires the use of a more complex methodology. Here, we compare FT‐IR images of the painting cross sections obtained by using the univariate and hierarchical cluster analysis. We clearly show that the multivariate approach is a powerful tool for the credible construction of IR images, providing the relevant chemical information on the multicomponent stratigraphy of the samples. Moreover, the combination of all the methods allows us to demonstrate their degree of utility for the study on the paint cross sections of the works of art. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Vibrational spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations of 4‐fluoro‐N‐(2‐hydroxy‐4‐nitrophenyl)benzamide

Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐fluoro‐N‐(2‐hydroxy‐4‐nitrophenyl)benzamide were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes. The red‐shift of the NH‐stretching wavenumber in the infrared (IR) spectrum from the computed wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighboring oxygen atom. The simultaneous IR and Raman activation of the CO‐stretching mode gives the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman,and computational calculations of 4‐chloro‐2‐(3‐chlorophenyl carbamoyl)phenyl acetate

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐chloro‐2‐(3‐chlorophenylcarbamoyl) phenyl acetate were studied. Vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes and the normal modes are assigned by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. Simultaneous IR and Raman activation of the CO stretching mode shows the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with the reported values. Analysis of the phenyl ring modes shows that C C stretching mode is equally active as strong bands in both IR and Raman, which can be interpreted as the evidence of intramolecular charge transfer via conjugated ring path and is responsible for hyperpolarizability enhancement leading to nonlinear optical activity. The red‐shift of the NH‐stretching wavenumber in the infrared spectrum from the computed wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighboring oxygen atom. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman and DFT calculations of the salicylanilide derivate 4‐chloro‐2‐(4‐bromophenylcarbamoyl)phenyl acetate

FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐chloro‐2‐(4‐bromophenylcarbamoyl)phenyl acetate were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes. The red shift of the NH stretching wavenumber in the infrared (IR) spectrum from the computed wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighbouring oxygen atom. The simultaneous IR and Raman activations of the CO stretching mode give the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. From the optimized structure, it is clear that the hydrogen bonding decreases the double bond character of CO bond and increases the double bond character of the C N bonds. The first hyperpolarizability, predicted infrared intensities and Raman activities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar derivatives and is an attractive object for future studies of non‐linear optics. The assignments of the normal modes are done by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Spectroscopic investigations and computational study of 2‐[acetyl(4‐bromophenyl)carbamoyl]‐4‐chlorophenyl acetate

The Fourier transform Raman (FT‐Raman) and Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra of 2‐[acetyl(4‐bromophenyl)carbamoyl]‐4‐chlorophenyl acetate were studied. The vibrational wavenumbers were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes, and the normal modes were assigned by potential energy distribution (PED) calculations. The simultaneous Raman and infrared (IR) activations of the CO stretching mode in the carbamoyl moiety show a charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. From the optimized structure, it is clear that the hydrogen bonding decreases the double bond character of the CO bond and increases the double bond character of the C N bonds. The first hyperpolarizability and predicted IR intensities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar structures, which makes this compound an attractive object for future studies of nonlinear optics. Optimized geometrical parameters of the compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FT‐IR,FT‐Raman,SERS spectra and computational calculations of 4‐ethyl‐N‐(2′‐hydroxy‐5′‐nitrophenyl)benzamide

Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐ethyl‐N‐(2′‐hydroxy‐5′‐nitrophenyl)benzamide were recorded and analyzed. A surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum was recorded in silver colloid. The vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes. The red shift of the NH stretching wavenumber in the infrared spectrum from the computational wavenumber indicates the weakening of the NH bond resulting in proton transfer to the neighboring oxygen atom. The simultaneous IR and Raman activation of the CO stretching mode gives the charge transfer interaction through a π‐conjugated path. The presence of methyl modes in the SERS spectrum indicates the nearness of the methyl group to the metal surface, which affects the orientation and metal molecule interaction. The first hyperpolarizability and predicted infrared intensities are reported. The calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable with the reported values of similar derivatives and is an attractive subject for future studies of nonlinear optics. Optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with reported structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental and theoretical FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectroscopic analysis of N1‐methyl‐2‐chloroaniline

In this work, the experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra of N1‐methyl‐2‐chloroaniline (C₇H₈NCl) were studied. FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of the title molecule in the liquid phase were recorded in the region 4000–400 cm^?1 and 3500–50 cm^?1, respectively. The structural and spectroscopic data of the molecule in the ground state were calculated by using density functional method (B3LYP) with the 6‐311++G(d,p) basis set. The vibrational frequencies were calculated and scaled values were compared with experimental FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra. The observed and calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The complete assignments were performed on the basis of the total energy distribution (TED) of the vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum mechanics (SQM) method. ¹³C and ¹H NMR chemical shifts results were compared with the experimental values. The optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) were given and are in agreement with the corresponding experimental values of aniline and p‐methyl aniline. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Density functional theory study and vibrational analysis of FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of N‐hydroxyphthalimide

The Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectrum of N‐hydroxyphthalimide has been recorded in the range of 4000–400 cm⁻¹, and the Fourier transform Raman (FT‐Raman) spectrum of N‐hydroxyphthalimide has been recorded in the range of 4000–50 cm⁻¹. With the hope of providing more and effective information on the fundamental vibrations, the Density Functional Theory (DFT)‐Becke3‐Lee‐Yang‐Parr (B3LYP) level with 6‐31G* basis set has been employed in quantum chemical analysis, and normal coordinate analysis has been performed on N‐hydroxyphthalimide by assuming C_s symmetry. The computational wavenumbers are in good agreement with the observed results. The theoretical spectra obtained along with intensity data agree well with the observed spectra. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Theoretical and vibrational spectral investigation of sodium salt of acenocoumarol

The FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of sodium salt of 4‐hydroxy‐3[1‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐3‐oxobutyl]‐2H‐1‐benzopyran‐2‐one (acenocoumarol sodium salt) in solid phase have been recorded and analyzed. The optimization geometry, intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and harmonic vibrational wavenumbers of acenocoumarol sodium salt have been investigated with the help of B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) methods. The infrared and Raman spectra were predicted theoretically from the calculated intensities. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis indicates the presence of C H···O hydrogen bonding in the molecule. The first static hyperpolarizability of the molecule has been computed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.