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改进DIS实验系统中的“弹簧振子的振动图像”实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对DIS实验系统中的"弹簧振子的振动图像"实验中存在的不足进行了改进,实验引入气垫导轨,减少了外界对弹簧振子的影响,得到了较为理想的弹簧振子的振动图像,并提高了原实验的精度和趣味性. 相似文献
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在高中物理教学中,DIS实验变得越来越重要,本文介绍了用DIS实验观察弹簧振子在竖直方向上的振动情况,通过实验操作、观察分析、数据处理,阐明弹簧的弹力与回复力之间的关系,并计算出弹簧劲度系数κ的值,使学生更加直观地理解不同弹簧有着不同的劲度系数。笔者通过对弹簧振子的传统实验以及DIS实验的对比,不仅验证了竖直方向上形变量与回复力成正比,还对实验进行了改进与创新,总结出了使用DIS实验的优点。 相似文献
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通过对有弹簧质量弹簧振子的振动实验,分析研究弹簧振子振动周期与弹簧质量的关系,并提出"轻质弹簧"实验中的振子质量与弹簧质量关系. 相似文献
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弹簧振子的运动是典型的简谐运动,根据现有的实验条件,创设怎样的学习场景,帮助学生有效地进行实验观察、记录并描述其运动规律,尤其是弹簧振子位置随时间变化的关系是正弦函数,这既是重点也是难点.在课堂上用手机的高速摄影功能对实验过程进行记录,再用视频分析软件Tracker进行弹簧振子位置的跟踪、记录和图像拟合,是突破这一难点的有效方案. 相似文献
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针对人教版选修教材中简谐运动实验中的不足,对该实验装置进行了改进.改进后的实验装置在弹簧振子两端加2个滑环,并用铁丝穿过滑环,以防止弹簧振子在振动过程中旋转,且可以减小摩擦;同时又用磁性笔代替绘图笔,由慢速电机(旋转可调)牵引磁性黑板,以实现描述弹簧振子的运动轨迹的目的. 相似文献
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运用跃变旋转矢量法,即通过旋转矢量的起点、长度和相位的变化规律对受到空气弱阻尼作用和滑动摩擦力作用的弹簧振子的振动进行了研究.讨论了在滑动摩擦力作用下空气阻尼为临界阻尼和欠阻尼情况下的弹簧振子的运动,根据阻尼和初值情况得出不同的振动曲线.并对弹簧振子4种相图和相图旋转矢量进行了比较. 相似文献
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The vibration transmissibility characteristics of a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) passive vibration isolation system with different nonlinear dampers are investigated in this paper. In one configuration, the damper is assumed to be linear and viscous, and is connected to the mass so that it is perpendicular to the spring (horizontal damper). The vibration is in the direction of the spring. The second configuration is one in which the damper is in parallel with the spring but the damping force is proportional to the cube of the relative velocity across the damper (cubic damping). Both configurations are studied for small amplitudes of excitation, when some analysis can be conducted based on analytical expressions, and for large amplitudes of excitation, where the analysis is based on numerical simulations. It is found that the two nonlinear systems can outperform the linear system when force transmissibility is considered. However, for displacement transmissibility, the system with the horizontal damper exhibits some desirable properties, but the system with cubic damping does not. 相似文献
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充液管路的固液耦合振动广泛存在于各种工程领域中,对其弯曲振动控制进行研究具有重要意义.将声子晶体的周期性思想引入到管路结构设计中,将管壁设计成沿轴向交替排列的周期性复合结构.基于Timoshenko梁模型,采用传递矩阵法计算了固液耦合条件下周期管路结构的弯曲振动能带结构及其传输特性,同时分析了材料阻尼系数、周期和非周期支撑对带隙特性的影响.充液周期管路结构的弯曲振动带隙特性为管路的振动控制提供了一条新的技术途径.
关键词:
声子晶体
充液管路
振动带隙 相似文献
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The effect of interactive damping on the sensitivity of flexural and axial vibration modes of scanning near-field optical
microscope (SNOM) with a tapered optical fiber probe has been analyzed. The interaction of the SNOM probe with a sample surface
is modeled by a combination of a spring and a dashpot in the flexural direction and a similar combination in the axial direction.
An approximate form for the sensitivities of both modes was derived by using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. The results show that
the interactive damping will decrease the sensitivities of both flexural and axial vibration modes when the contact stiffness
is low. The more the damping effect, the lower the sensitivities are. In addition, when the contact stiffness was low, the
flexural sensitivity of the tapered probe slightly increased as the tapered angle decreased. However, the axial sensitivity
apparently decreased as the tapered angle decreased. When the contact stiffness became higher, the sensitivities of both flexural
and axial vibration modes increased as the tapered angle increased.
PACS 68.35.Ja; 07.79.Fc; 61.16.Ch 相似文献
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针对高中物理教科书中共振现象的演示实验装置存在着纰缪,在大学物理实验弹簧振子的受迫振动仪的基础上改进了共振实验演示装置。装置由T形支架下的弹簧和小球组成振动系统,通过比较浸没在水中的小球的固有周期和转动圆盘出现最大振幅时的周期,进而得到二者频率的关系,即共振产生的条件. 相似文献
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Non-linear vibration of the CRT shadow mask with impact damping wires is analyzed in consideration of the mask tension distribution and the effect of wire impact damping. A reduced order FEM model of the shadow mask is obtained from dynamic condensation of the mass and stiffness matrices, and damping wire is modelled using the lumped parameter method to effectively describe its contact interactions with the shadow mask. The non-linear contact-impact model is composed of spring and damper elements, of which parameters are determined from the Hertzian contact theory and the restitution coefficient, respectively. The analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires is experimentally verified through impact tests of shadow masks performed in a vacuum chamber. Using the validated analysis model of the shadow mask with damping wires, the ‘design of experiments’ technique is applied to search for the optimal damping wire configuration so that the vibration attenuation of the shadow mask is maximized. 相似文献