Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Flexural Wave Propagating in a Periodic Pipe with Fluid-Filled Loading

Based on the Bragg scattering mechanism of phononic crystals （PCs）, a periodic composite material pipe with fluid loading is designed and studied. The band structure of the flexural wave in the periodic pipe is calculated with the transfer matrix （TM） method. A periodic piping experimental system is designed, and the vibration experiment is performed to validate the attenuation ability of the periodic pipe structure. Finally, a finite-element pipe model is constructed using the MSC-Actran software, and the calculated results match well with the vibration experiment. The errors between the theoretical calculation results and the vibration experimental results are analyzed.     

基于主动声学超材料的圆柱声隐身斗篷设计研究

基于多层复合材料结构的二维声隐身斗篷设计思想, 利用主动隔膜声学空腔有效密度可以任意控制这一特性, 设计了主动声学超材料下的无限长圆柱声隐身斗篷. 给出了主动隔膜声学空腔单元的声电元件类比模拟电路图和具体的有效密度控制方法. 进行了主动声学超材料声隐身斗篷的结构建模, 并对平面入射波入射下此圆柱隐身斗篷周围声压分布场进行仿真计算. 结果表明, 平面波在一定频率范围内可以毫无阻碍地透过圆柱斗篷, 似乎不存在这种障碍物, 达到声隐身效果. 同时, 计算了主动声材料斗篷下总散射截面随频率变化曲线, 研究了此斗篷隐身效果随频率的变化特性. 本文从主动控制角度探讨实验实现隐身斗篷的技术问题, 有望给声隐身斗篷实验设计提供一条新的技术途径.     

超材料型周期管路声传播特性及低频宽带控制

船舶管路系统噪声的低频宽带控制是船舶设计和制造中亟待解决的关键问题之一。将超材料理论引入船舶管路系统的结构设计,构造了具有低频声波带隙的一维周期管路结构,并给出了周期管路声波带隙和声波透射系数的计算方法。计算结果表明,该周期管路同时存在声波布拉格带隙和局域共振带隙。在这两种带隙频率范围内,声波在系统中的传播将被衰减抑制。进一步发现,布拉格和局域共振带隙在一定条件会发生耦合,出现带隙耦合展宽现象,且两种带隙存在精确耦合条件。利用带隙耦合的展宽效应和低频设计,可实现声波在低频范围内的传播操控,从而达到船舶管路系统低频噪声宽带控制的目的。      

暗声学超材料型充液管道的低频消声特性

充液管道低频声的有效吸收和消减一直是一个颇具挑战性的难题.受声学超材料理论启发,本文设计了一种沿管道轴向方向等距布置小体积声学短管的充液周期管道系统.该管道系统可以诱发声波传播超宽低频带隙的产生,使得声波在带隙频率范围内传播将被显著衰减,乃至无法透射,近乎被完全吸收,称为暗声学超材料型充液管道.进一步,揭示了暗声学超材料型充液管道中声传播带隙的产生机理、参数影响规律,研究了该波导管对低频噪声的降噪特性,初步探讨了工程实际可实现的暗声学超材料型充液管道的结构实现形式.研究成果有望为管道低频噪声控制提供一条新的技术途径.     

基于Timoshenko梁模型的周期充液管路弯曲振动带隙特性和传输特性

充液管路的固液耦合振动广泛存在于各种工程领域中,对其弯曲振动控制进行研究具有重要意义.将声子晶体的周期性思想引入到管路结构设计中,将管壁设计成沿轴向交替排列的周期性复合结构.基于Timoshenko梁模型,采用传递矩阵法计算了固液耦合条件下周期管路结构的弯曲振动能带结构及其传输特性,同时分析了材料阻尼系数、周期和非周期支撑对带隙特性的影响.充液周期管路结构的弯曲振动带隙特性为管路的振动控制提供了一条新的技术途径. 关键词： 声子晶体 充液管路 振动带隙     

Propagation of acoustic waves in a fluid-filled pipe with periodic elastic Helmholtz resonators

Helmholtz resonators are widely used to reduce noise in a fluid-filled pipe system. It is a challenge to obtain lowfrequency and broadband attenuation with a small sized cavity. In this paper, the propagation of acoustic waves in a fluid-filled pipe system with periodic elastic Helmholtz resonators is studied theoretically. The resonance frequency and sound transmission loss of one unit are analyzed to validate the correctness of simplified acoustic impedance. The band structure of infinite periodic cells and sound transmission loss of finite periodic cells are calculated by the transfer matrix method and finite element software. The effects of several parameters on band gap and sound transmission loss are probed.Further, the negative bulk modulus of periodic cells with elastic Helmholtz resonators is analyzed. Numerical results show that the acoustic propagation properties in the periodic pipe, such as low frequency, broadband sound transmission, can be improved.