共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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初二物理教材在演示声音通过空气传播的实验中采用了一对共振音叉装置(图1).“敲响右边的音叉,左边完全相同的音叉也会发声,并且把泡沫塑料球弹起.”实践表明效果不是很理想,因为共振音叉发生共振时振幅甚微,即便是第一排的学生也很难明显听到左边音叉的声音和清楚地看到小球 相似文献
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为了使共振音叉达到较好的效果,自制了一对共振音叉的悬挂装置及其附件,用该装置可以将2个共振音叉悬挂起来,其演示效果较好.同时,本文探讨了共振音叉不同的悬挂方式,并介绍了如何演示共鸣实验和利用该装置演示声波的干涉实验. 相似文献
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受迫振动与共振实验的创新设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用变频器、同步电动机和磁性书写板来改进受迫振动与共振演示实验装置.本装置可以用来定量演示受迫振动,还可以用来研究共振的发生条件及描绘共振曲线. 相似文献
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对现有受迫振动、共振演示实验装置的不足进行了剖析,改进了原有的实验装置,制作了受迫振动、共振演示仪器. 阐述了改进后的实验装置的具体制作、教学使用及特点. 相似文献
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关于受迫振动、共振的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
简要分析了现行中学物理课本中关于受迫振动和共振的演示实验中存在的缺点,并针对其不足加以改进.改进后的实验装置演示效果更好,便于学生理解和掌握相应的物理规律. 相似文献
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分析了小球在斜槽内横向作非简谐阻尼振动同时又在其纵向作匀加速直线运动的轨迹的理论公式.让粘满碳粉的小球在铺有坐标纸的斜槽内运动,记录真实运动轨迹,从实验图像中可以看出振幅越来越小、波长越来越长,这与理论分析相符. 相似文献
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改进DIS实验系统中的“弹簧振子的振动图像”实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对DIS实验系统中的"弹簧振子的振动图像"实验中存在的不足进行了改进,实验引入气垫导轨,减少了外界对弹簧振子的影响,得到了较为理想的弹簧振子的振动图像,并提高了原实验的精度和趣味性. 相似文献
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In a single degree-of-freedom weakly nonlinear oscillator subjected to periodic external excitation, a small-amplitude excitation may produce a relatively large-amplitude response under primary resonance conditions. Jump and hysteresis phenomena that result from saddle-node bifurcations may occur in the steady-state response of the forced nonlinear oscillator. A simple mass-spring-damper vibration absorber is thus employed to suppress the nonlinear vibrations of the forced nonlinear oscillator for the primary resonance conditions. The values of the spring stiffness and mass of the vibration absorber are significantly lower than their counterpart of the forced nonlinear oscillator. Vibrational energy of the forced nonlinear oscillator is transferred to the attached light mass through linked spring and damper. As a result, the nonlinear vibrations of the forced oscillator are greatly reduced and the vibrations of the absorber are significant. The method of multiple scales is used to obtain the averaged equations that determine the amplitude and phases of the first-order approximate solutions to primary resonance vibrations of the forced nonlinear oscillator. Illustrative examples are given to show the effectiveness of the dynamic vibration absorber for suppressing primary resonance vibrations. The effects of the linked spring and damper and the attached mass on the reduction of nonlinear vibrations are studied with the help of frequency response curves, the attenuation ratio of response amplitude and the desensitisation ratio of the critical amplitude of excitation. 相似文献