共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
运用具有内、外环道的平面环形交叉路口元胞自动机模型,利用交通流基本图从瓶颈的角度研究了车道尺度对平面环行交叉路口交通流的影响。计算机模拟结果表明:同步增加内、外环道长度时,内环道流量将会增加;同步增加入、出环车道长度时,内环道流量保持不变。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
在经典单路段元胞自动机交通流模型的基础上,将多个路段视为一个道路系统,提出并研究了多路段条件下的交通流问题.针对多路段道路的特点,通过引入车辆流入规则、路口随机慢化规则和路口车辆流入规则,控制车辆从上一路段流入下一路段.首先提出了"汽车池"的概念,来控制每一路口车辆的流入;然后通过路口随机慢化,来模拟路口对交通的影响;最后,当车辆离开时,依直行率进入下一路段,实现车流的继续流动.同时,通过数值模拟,仿真了不同条件下的交通情况,对重要参数进行了研究.结果表明,出现了混合流这一新的现象,拥堵地段与非拥堵地段间存在明显的界限.拥堵往往最先从路口开始,然后蔓延到整个路段.多路段道路还存在临界突变的特性.随着车辆流入概率的增大,路口对平均速度和车流密度的影响愈加明显.当流入概率超过一定阈值时,车辆缓慢地增加也会引起整体道路通行能力的迅速下降. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
This paper presents a cellular automaton traffic flow
model with an open boundary condition to describe the traffic flow at
a roundabout crossing with an inner roundabout lane and an outer
roundabout lane. The simulation results show that the boundary
condition, bottlenecks and the self-organization affect the traffic
flow at the roundabout crossing. Because of the effect of
bottlenecks, jams easily appear on the inner roundabout lane. To
improve the capacity of the roundabout system, proper values of the
enter probability α and the out probability $\beta $ can be
chosen. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, we propose a stochastic Cellular Automata (CA) model to study traffic flow at a single-lane urban roundabout (resp. traffic circle) of N entry points (resp. exit points), the entry points are controlled by rates α1 and α2 while the removal rates from the exit points are denoted by β. The traffic is controlled by a self-organized scheme. Based on computer simulation, density profiles, global density and current are calculated in terms of rates. Furthermore, the phase diagrams for roundabout as well as traffic circle are constructed. It has turned out that the phase diagrams consist essentially of two phases namely free flow and jamming. It is noted that the typology of the phase diagrams of the roundabout is not similar to it in the traffic circle. Furthermore, we have compared the performance of the two systems in terms of the geometrical properties and the number of entry points. 相似文献
13.
Urban transportation with multiple roundabouts is facing significant challenges such as traffic congestion, gridlock and traffic accidents. In order to understand these behaviors, we propose a two-dimensional cellular automata (CA) model, where all streets are two-way, with one lane in each direction. To allow the turning movement, a roundabout is designed for each intersection where four roads meet. The distance between each pair of roundabouts is configured with the parameter K while the turning behavior of drivers is modeled by a parameter γ. To study the impact of these different parameters on the urban traffic, several traffic metrics are considered such as traffic flow, average velocity, accident probability and waiting time at the entrance of roundabout. Our simulation results show that the urban traffic is in free flow state when the vehicle’s density is low enough. However, when the density exceeds a critical density ρc, the urban traffic will be in gridlock state whenever γ is nonzero. In the case where the urban traffic presents a phase transition between free flow and congested state. Furthermore, detailed analysis of the traffic metrics shows that the model parameters (γ, K) have a significant effects on urban traffic dynamics. 相似文献
14.
Effect of road structure on the capacity of a signalized road intersection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we use the stochastic Nagel--Schreckenberg (NaSch)
model to investigate the influence of a special right-turning lane
connecting two main roads on the capacity of a signalized road
intersection. It is found that the magnitude of right-turning
traffic flow and the linking position of the special right-turning
lane can greatly influence the capacity of the signalized road
intersection. The relation between traffic flow and entering
probability for different distances between the entrance (exit) of
the special right-turning lane and the road intersection is
simulated and analysed. The corresponding spatiotemporal pattern and
phase diagram on different sections of the main road are given
under the condition of close proximity to the signalized road
intersection, stop-and-go traffic occur and obstruct the
intersection. On the contrary, unchanged flux is maintained as the
distance exceeds a critical values. All the studies indicate that
setting a special right-turning lane by choosing a suitable location
near a signalized road intersection can relieve the load of current
traffic on the main road and maintain traffic flow. 相似文献
15.
A viscous continuum traffic flow model with consideration of the coupling effect for two-lane freeways 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the viscous continuum traffic flow model for a single
lane is extended to the traffic flow for two-lane freeways. The
proposed model is a higher-order continuum model considering the
coupling and lane changing effects of the vehicles on two adjacent
lanes. It results from integrating the Taylor series expansion of
the viscous continuum traffic flow model proposed by Ge (2006 Physica
A 371 667) into the multi-lane model presented by
Daganzo (1997 Transpn. Res. B 31 83). Our proposed
model may be used to describe non-anisotropic behaviour because of
lane changing in multi-lane traffic. A linear stability analysis
is given and the neutral stability condition is obtained. Also,
issues related to lane changing, shock waves and rarefaction waves,
local clustering and phase transition are investigated through a
simulation experiment. The simulation results show that the proposed
model is capable of explaining some particular traffic phenomena
commonly observable in real world traffic flow. 相似文献
16.
在Nagel Schrekenberg单车道元胞自动机交通流模型(简称NS模型)的基础上,考虑车辆之间的相对运动薛郁等提出了一种改进的单车道元胞自动机交通流模型(简称改进的NS模型).通过两种情况列出了改进的NS模型存在不尽周严的地方,随之在新模型中引入了行车状态 变量和反馈规则,从而控制车辆出现倒车和刹车过急等现象.通过计算机对新模型进行模拟 ,发现减速概率和车流密度对车流状态的演化影响很大,当减速概率高(如道路条件差)时 ,即使车流密度低,车流也会出现局部堵塞状态;而当减速概率一定时,随着车流密度增加 ,车流的运动相与堵塞相发生了全局性的交替出现,此时类似于波的波峰和波谷的传播.与 改进的NS模型相比较,新模型模拟的车流量较高,说明新模型减少了车流的总体停滞状态.
关键词:
交通流
元胞自动机
行车状态
反馈规则 相似文献
17.
在一维元胞自动机交通流WWH模型和SDNS模型的基础上,建立了考虑驾驶方式改变的元胞自动机模型(Change-CA模型).具体描述为驾驶员可根据交通环境选择不同的驾驶方式在道路上驾车行驶,以各自的演化规则进行状态更新,同时定义了驾驶方式更新原则.通过计算机数值模拟,发现驾驶方式可变时,模型模拟得到的混合交通流流量较大;保守型驾驶方式对交通流变化的影响随改变概率增大而减少.并且在演化过程中,驾驶方式改变频率的变化趋势与改变概率、安全概率密切相关.与NS模型和SDNS模型相比,Change-CA模型减少了车流
关键词:
交通流
元胞自动机
驾驶方式
计算机数值模拟 相似文献
18.
The cellular automaton model is suggested to describe the traffic-flow at the grade
roundabout crossing. After the simulation with computer, the fundamental properties
of this model have been revealed. Analysing this kind of road structure, this paper
transforms the grade roundabout crossing with inner-roundabout-lane and
outer-roundabout-lane into a configuration with many bottlenecks. Because of the
self-organization, the traffic flow remains unblocked under a certain vehicle
density. Some results of the simulation are close to the actual design parameter. 相似文献
19.
A new lattice model of traffic flow is presented by taking into account the anticipation of potential lane changing on front site on single lane. The stability condition of the extended model is obtained by using the linear stability theory. The modified KdV equation near the critical point is constructed and solved through nonlinear analysis. And the phase space of traffic flow in the density-sensitivity space could be divided into three regions: stable, metastable and unstable ones, respectively. Numerical simulation also shows that the consideration of lane changing probability in lattice model can stabilize traffic flow, which implies that the new consideration has an important effect on traffic flow in lattice models. 相似文献