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Traffic flow of a roundabout crossing with an open boundary condition
Authors:Bai Ke-Zhao  Tan Hui-Li  Kong Ling-Jiang and Liu Mu-Ren
Institution:College of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract:This paper presents a cellular automaton traffic flow model with an open boundary condition to describe the traffic flow at a roundabout crossing with an inner roundabout lane and an outer roundabout lane. The simulation results show that the boundary condition, bottlenecks and the self-organization affect the traffic flow at the roundabout crossing. Because of the effect of bottlenecks, jams easily appear on the inner roundabout lane. To improve the capacity of the roundabout system, proper values of the enter probability $\alpha $ and the out probability $\beta $ can be chosen.
Keywords:roundabout crossing  cellular automaton model  bottleneck  traffic flow
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