光泵磁共振实验探究

本文分析了光磁共振实验中,观察到光抽运信号和磁共振信号的条件,并重点对方波和三角波扫场对光抽运信号和磁共振信号的作用和影响进行了讨论,阐明了应如何选择方波和三角波扫场信号的大小和方向,才能得到理想的光抽运信号和磁共振信号。     

光磁共振实验中异常光抽运信号的深入探讨

利用改装的DH807光磁共振实验仪,直接观察了铷泡处磁场的变化. 由于电感的作用,真实的磁场变化与外源扫场波形有很大区别. 定量地测量了光抽运弛豫饱和值与磁场的关系,研究了抽运波形随磁场变化周期的关系,并探讨了未完全抵消的垂直磁场对光抽信号运幅度的影响,分析了方波和三角波扫场时遇到的异常光抽运信号的成因.     

近红外波段CO2分子弛豫动力学效应对光声信号的影响

介绍了一种基于低功率的分布反馈式(DFB)半导体激光器和自行设计的一阶纵向共振光声池构成的共振光声光谱测量系统.该系统具有结构简单、操作方便、价格低廉等优点.通过对光声池的性能进行的研究,实验研究和理论分析具有很好的一致性;系统地研究了近红外1.573μm附近分子弛豫效应对光声探测CO2信号的影响,并给出了相应的理论分析,表明利用分子弛豫效应可有效地提高系统探测灵敏度.     

光磁共振实验中壁弛豫过程与外磁场的关系

利用改进后的DH807型光磁共振实验装置,在静态磁场下精确测量了抽运信号的弛豫饱和值与外磁场的关系,从而得到壁弛豫速率与外磁场的关系,并建立模型对其原理进行了探讨.     

光磁共振实验中扫场的作用和影响

讨论了方波和三角波扫场对光抽运信号和磁共振信号的作用和影响,阐明了应如何选择方波和三角波扫场信号的大小和方向,才能得到理想的光抽运信号和磁共振信号的方法．     

磁场对光抽运信号的影响

在做光泵磁共振实验时,分别研究了竖直线圈和水平线圈产生的磁场对光抽运信号的影响,并做出了它们之间的关系曲线.由此曲线计算了北京地磁场的垂直分量为(0.0881±0.0015)×10-4T,估算出北京地磁场的水平分量约为0.425×10-4T.同时,这项工作对于区分光抽运信号和磁共振吸收信号也有一定的帮助.     

磁场对光轴运信号的影响

摘 要;在做光泵磁共振实验时,分别研究了竖直线圈和水平线圈产生的磁场对光抽运信号的影响．并做出了它们之间的关系曲线．由此曲线计算了北京地磁场的垂直分量为（0. 0881±0·0015）×10-4T ,估算出北京地磁场的水平分量约为 0．425 ×10-4T．同时,这项工作对于区分光抽运信号和磁共振吸收信号也有一定的帮助．     

光磁共振实验方法的改进

一、前言光磁共振实验利用光抽运效应来研究原子超精细结构塞曼子能级间的磁共振跃迁现象,实验内容丰富,但实验原理较复杂,实验中会出现比较复杂的物理现象,是难度较大的一个实验。通常实验中使用双踪示波器同时观察扫场波形与光抽运信号或共振信号。据作者辅导实验的经验,首先学生在观察光抽运信号时就     

双光栅测微弱振动实验原理修正

本文简述了双光栅形成光拍信号的过程与微弱振动测试的基本原理,通过仿真计算与实验测试相互对比,对光拍信号的表达式进行了修正,振幅修正系数是由于光栅振动带动衍射光斑振动而产生的;同时,本文通过仿真计算解释了光拍信号毛刺的产生原理,光拍信号的毛刺是由于高级衍射带来的,要想降低毛刺对光拍信号的影响,应尽量使光栅条纹平行或者降低光路中激光强度,以此降低高级衍射对光拍信号的影响.     

光磁共振实验中扫场和水平场关系的探究

光泵磁共振实验中,在磁共振信号观察时,常常会有光抽运信号同时出现的现象,这严重影响了实验的有效观察和准确测量。本文阐述了取合适的扫场和水平场的大小的关系,从而避免实验过程中磁共振信号和光抽运信号的同时出现,以确保实验的精准。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.