共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Synchronisation and general dynamic symmetry of a vibrating system with two exciters rotating in opposite directions 下载免费PDF全文
We derive the non-dimensional coupling equation of two
exciters, including inertia coupling, stiffness coupling and load
coupling. The concept of general dynamic symmetry is proposed to
physically explain the synchronisation of the two exciters, which
stems from the load coupling that produces the torque of general
dynamic symmetry to force the phase difference between the two
exciters close to the angle of general dynamic symmetry. The
condition of implementing synchronisation is that the torque of
general dynamic symmetry is greater than the asymmetric torque of
the two motors. A general Lyapunov function is constructed to derive
the stability condition of synchronisation that the non-dimensional
inertia coupling matrix is positive definite and all its elements are
positive. Numeric results show that the structure of the vibrating
system can guarantee the stability of synchronisation of the two
exciters, and that the greater the distances between the
installation positions of the two exciters and the mass centre of
the vibrating system are, the stronger the ability of general
dynamic symmetry is. 相似文献
2.
We present general and optimal schemes for local conversion of pure states, via one specific example. First, we give the general solution of the doubly stochastic matrix. Then, we find the general and optimal positive-operator-valued measure (POVM) to realize the local conversion of pure states. Lastly, the physical realization of the POVM is discussed. We show that our scheme has a more general and better effect than other schemes. 相似文献
3.
Scattering of a general partially coherent beam from a diffuse target in atmospheric turbulence 下载免费PDF全文
The second-order and fourth-order statistical moments of the speckle field from a diffuse target in atmospheric turbulence are studied which have great influence on the performance of lidar systems. By expanding a general rotationally symmetric beam as a sum of Gaussian–Schell model(GSM) beams, the mean intensity of the general beam propagating over a distance in an atmospheric turbulence is formulated. Expressions for the degree of coherence(DOC) and the normalized intensity variance of the scattered field of a general beam from a rough surface in turbulence are derived based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle. The general expressions reduce to the well-known forms for a GSM beam. Another example for the general beam used in this paper is the collimated flat-topped beam. The results of both kinds of beams show that the intensity profile on the target plane is a key factor affecting the statistical characteristics of the speckle field.A larger beam spot on the target plane induces a smaller coherence length and a smaller normalized intensity variance of the received field. As turbulence gets stronger, the coherence length becomes smaller, and the normalized intensity variance firstly increases and declines to unity finally. 相似文献
4.
饶瑞中 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(8):547-549
A general expression of the scintillation index is proposed for optical wave propagating in turbulent atmosphere under arbitrary fluctuation conditions. The expression depends on extreme behaviors of the scintillation indices under both weak and strong fluctuations. The maximum scintillation index in the onset region and the corresponding Rytov index can be evaluated from the general expression. Plane and spherical waves in the cases of zero and non-zero turbulence inner scale are given as examples for illustration of the general behaviors of scintillation indices. 相似文献
5.
《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,(8)
A general expression of the scintillation index is proposed for optical wave propagating in turbulent at- mosphere under arbitrary fluctuation conditions.The expression depends on extreme behaviors of the scintillation indices under both weak and strong fluctuations.The maximum scintillation index in the onset region and the corresponding Rytov index can be evaluated from the general expression.Plane and spherical waves in the cases of zero and non-zero turbulence inner scale are given as examples for illustra- tion of the general behaviors of scintillation indices. 相似文献
6.
Based on gauge principle, a new model on quantum gravity is proposed in the frame work of quantum gauge theory of gravity. The model has local gravitational gauge symmetry, and the field equation of the gravitational gauge field is just the famous Einstein‘s field equation. Because of this reason, this model is called quantum gauge general relativity, which is the consistent unification of quantum theory and general relativity. The model proposed in this paper is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum gravity, which is one of the most important advantage of the quantum gauge general relativity proposed in this paper. Another important advantage of the quantum gauge general relativity is that it can explain both classical tests of gravity and quantum effects of gravitational interactions, such as gravitational phase effects found in COW experiments and gravitational shielding effects found in Podkletnov experiments. 相似文献
7.
Noether symmetry and non-Noether conserved quantity of the relativistic holonomic nonconservative systems in general Lie transformations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
For a relativistic holonomic nonconservative system, by using the
Noether symmetry, a new non-Noether conserved quantity is given under
general infinitesimal transformations of groups. On the basis of the
theory of invariance of differential equations of motion under
general infinitesimal transformations, we construct the relativistic
Noether symmetry, Lie symmetry and the condition under which the
Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry under general infinitesimal
transformations. By using the Noether symmetry, a new relativistic
non-Noether conserved quantity is given which only depends on the
variables $t$, $q_s $ and $\dot {q}_s $. An example is given to
illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
8.
Based on gauge principle, a new model on quantum gravity is proposed in the frame work of quantum gauge theory of gravity. The model has local gravitational gauge symmetry, and the field equation of the gravitational gauge field is just the famous Einstein‘s field equation. Because of this reason, this model is called quantum gauge general relativity, which is the consistent unification of quantum theory and general relativity. The model proposed in this paper is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum gravity, which is one of the most important advantage of the quantum gauge general relativity proposed in this paper. Another important advantage of the quantum gauge general relativity is that it can explain both classical tests of gravity and quantum effects of gravitational interactions, such as gravitational phase effects found in COW experiments and gravitational shielding effects found in Podkletnov experiments. 相似文献
9.
We give a study on the general Moiler transformation and emphatically introduce its differential form. In this paper, a definition of acceleration is given in spacetime language and the inertial reference frame is also settled. With a discussion of the geodesic equations of motion, the differential form of the general MФller transformation at arbitrary direction is presented. 相似文献
10.
In this paper we classify Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi type Ⅲ space-times according to their teleparallel Killing vector fields using direct integration technique. It turns out that the dimension of the telepaxallel Killing vector fields are 4 or 6, which are the same in numbers as in general relativity. In case of 4 the teleparallel Killing vector fields are multiple of the corresponding Killing vector fields in general relativity by some function of t. In the case of 6 Killing vector fields the metric functions become constants and the Killing vector fields in this case are exactly the same as in general relativity. Here we also discuss the Lie algebra in each case. 相似文献
11.
Spherical accretion flow onto general parameterized spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes 下载免费PDF全文
The transonic phenomenon of black hole accretion and the existence of the photon sphere characterize strong gravitational fields near a black hole horizon.Here,we study the spherical accretion flow onto general parametrized spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes.We analyze the accretion process for various perfect fluids,such as the isothermal fluids of ultra-stiff,ultra-relativistic,and sub-relativistic types,and the polytropic fluid.The influences of additional parameters,beyond the Schwarzschild black hole in the framework of general parameterized spherically symmetric black holes,on the flow behavior of the above-mentioned test fluids are studied in detail.In addition,by studying the accretion of the ideal photon gas,we further discuss the correspondence between the sonic radius of the accreting photon gas and the photon sphere for general parameterized spherically symmetric black holes.Possible extensions of our analysis are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
We investigate remote state preparation (RSP) via a non-maximally entangled channel for three cases:a general qubit;a special ensemble of qubits (qubit states on the equator of the Bloch sphere);and an asymptotic limit of N copies of a general state.The results show that the classical communication cost of RSP for the two latter cases can be less than that of teleportation,but for the first case,in a restricted setting,the classical communication cost is equal to that of teleportation.Whether or not this is the case for a more general setting is still an open question. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, the Lie symmetry algebra of the coupled
Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (cKP) equation is obtained by the classical Lie group method and
this algebra is shown to have
a Kac--Moody--Virasoro loop algebra structure. Then the general symmetry groups of the cKP
equation is also obtained by the symmetry group direct method which is proposed by Lou et al。 From the
general symmetry groups, the Lie symmetry group can be recovered and a group
of discrete transformations can be derived simultaneously. Lastly,
from a known simple solution of the cKP equation, we can easily obtain
two new solutions by the general symmetry groups. 相似文献
14.
We show that restricting the states of a charged particle to the lowest Landau level introduces noncommutativity between general curvilinear coordinate operators. The Cartesian, circular cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates are three special cases of our quite general method. The connection between U(1) gauge fields defined on a general noncommuting curvilinear coordinates and fluid mechanics is explained. We also recognize the Seiberg-Witten map from general noncommuting to commuting variables as the quantum correspondence of the Lagrange-to-Euler map in fluid mechanics. 相似文献
15.
By means of the optical Bloch equations based on the atomic density matrix elements, the general expressions of the average dissipative force, dipole force and the mechanical torque acting on a A-configuration three-level atom in a linearly-polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam (LGB) with an angular momentum of lh are derived, and the general properties of the average dissipative and dipole force on the three-level atom in the linearly-polarized LGB are analysed. We find a resonant property (with two resonant peaks) of the dissipative force and a non-resonant property (with two pairs of non-resonant peaks) of the dipole force on the three-level atom, which are completely different from those on the two-level atom. Our study also shows that all of general expressions on the three-level atom will be simplified to those on the two-level atom in the approximation of large detuning. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, the general efficiency, which is the average of the global efficiency and the local efficiency, is defined to measure the communication efficiency of a network. The increasing ratio of the general efficiency of a small-world network relative to that of the corresponding regular network is used to measure the small-world effect quantitatively. The more considerable the small-world effect, the higher the general efficiency of a network with a certain cost is. It is shown that the small-world effect increases monotonically with the increase of the vertex number. The optimal rewiring probability to induce the best small-world effect is approximately 0.02 and the optimal average connection probability decreases monotonically with the increase of the vertex number. Therefore, the optimal network structure to induce the maximal small-world effect is the structure with the large vertex number (〉 500), the small rewiring probability (≈0.02) and the small average connection probability (〈 0.1). Many previous research results support our results. 相似文献
17.
From the point of view of approximate symmetry, the modified
Korteweg--de Vries--Burgers (mKdV--Burgers) equation with weak
dissipation is investigated. The symmetry of a system of the
corresponding partial differential equations which approximate the
perturbed mKdV--Burgers equation is constructed and the
corresponding general approximate symmetry reduction is derived;
thereby infinite series solutions and general formulae can be
obtained. The obtained result shows that the zero-order similarity
solution to the mKdV--Burgers equation satisfies the Painlevé II
equation. Also, at the level of travelling wave reduction, the
general solution formulae are given for any travelling wave solution
of an unperturbed mKdV equation. As an illustrative example, when
the zero-order tanh profile solution is chosen as an initial
approximate solution, physically approximate similarity solutions
are obtained recursively under the appropriate choice of parameters
occurring during computation. 相似文献
18.
The eigenfunction system of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the bending problem of rectangular plate with two opposites simply supported is studied. At first, the completeness of the extended eigenfunction system in the sense of Cauchy's principal value is proved. Then the incompleteness of the extended eigenfunction system in general sense is proved. So the completeness of the symplectic orthogonal system of the infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operator of this kind of plate bending equation is proved. At last the general solution of the infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system is equivalent to the solution function system series expansion, so it gives to theoretical basis of the methods of separation of variables based on Hamiltonian system for this kind of equations. 相似文献
19.
Deng Mingxi 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(3):215-221
A straightforward approach has been developed for the general solution of cumulative second harmonic by Lamb wave propagation in a solid plate. The present analyses of second-harmonic generation by Lamb waves focus on the cases where the phase velocity of the fundamental Lamb wave is exactly or approximately equal to that of the double frequency Lamb wave (DFLW). Based on the general solution obtained, the numerical analyses show that the cumulative second-harmonic fields are associated with the position of excitation source and the difference between the phase velocity of the fundamental Lamb wave and that of the dominant DFLW component. 相似文献
20.
Based on the anomaly cancellation method, initiated by Robinson and Wilczek, we investigates Hawking radiation from the modified Schwarzschild black hole from gravity's rainbow from the anomaly point of view. Unlike the general Schwarzschild space-time, the metric of this black hole depends on the energies of probes. The obtained result shows to restore the underlying general covariance at the quantum level in the effective field, the covariant compensating flux of energy-momentum tensor, which is related to the energies of the probes, should precisely equal to that of a (1 + 1)-dimensional blackbody at the Hawking temperature. 相似文献