重子中七夸克成分qqq(q¯q)2 的低位能谱

在非相对论夸克模型内,利用手征超精细相互作用,把原来对五夸克系统qqqq¯q 能谱的预言,扩展到了七夸克系统qqq(q¯q)2 的基态和轨道第一激发态能谱的计算,所使用的参数也是来自于五夸克系统。预言了最低七夸克态的能量大约是2.1 GeV,自旋-宇称是JP =1/2+或者JP =1/2-。由于在这个能区也存在一些三夸克系统和五夸克系统,所以能量在2 GeV 以上的重子激发态可能是这3 种夸克成分的混合。The low-lying energy spectra of 7-quark systems qqq(q¯q)2 is investigated with the schematic flavor-spin interaction, as an extension of the qqqq¯q five quark model. The lowest qqq(q¯q)2 state with an approximate energy 2.1 GeV and the spin-parity JP =1/2+ or JP =1/2-, has been predicted with the parameters used in the five quark system.Because of the overlap with the corresponding qqq and qqqq¯q states above 2 GeV, it is possible for the high excited baryon-resonances to have substantial qqq(q¯q)2 admixtures.     

重子中七夸克成分qqq(qˉq)2的低位能谱

在非相对论夸克模型内,利用手征超精细相互作用,把原来对五夸克系统qqqqˉq能谱的预言,扩展到了七夸克系统qqq(qˉq)2的基态和轨道第一激发态能谱的计算,所使用的参数也是来自于五夸克系统.预言了最低七夸克态的能量大约是2.1 GeV,自旋-宇称是JP=1也存在一些三夸克系统和五夸克系统,所以能量在2 GeV以上的重子激发态可能是这3种夸克成分的混合.+或者JP=1?.由于在这个能区22     

Jaffe与Wilczek双夸克模型中的负宇称五夸克态

如果Jaffe与Wilczek关于Q5+五夸克态的双夸克图像是正确的话,那就应该存在负宇称的五夸克SU(3)八重态与单态,其中两个双夸克间没有轨道激发.这些态比Q5+质量低,与传统夸克模型中的由三夸克构成的重子的轨道激发质量接近.我们计算了这些负宇称态的质量与磁矩,用手征有效拉氏量讨论了他们可能的强衰变模式和选择定择，发现有两个态可能比较窄.我们建议实验上寻找这九个额外的负宇称态.如果将来的实验确实发现了这些态,那是对Jaffe与Wilczek双夸克模型的直接验证.否则,应该重新评估Jaffe与Wilczek的双夸克图像甚至抛弃这个模型.     

Λ_c重子谱疑难（英文）

Λ_c+重子家族存在一个疑难,也就是重夸克有效理论预言的轨道角动量为L=2的多重态中的态在实验上是缺失的,而且已发现的Λ_c(2765)+和Λ_c(2940)+的JP量子数仍然未知。在本工作中,我们使用双夸克图像计算了重子的质量,研究了Λ_c(2765)+和Λ_c(2940)+的可能归类以及仍缺失的具有L=2和量子数的Λ_c+态,进而指出Λ_c(2880)+的峰结构中实际上已经包含了L=2、这一缺失态,并建议Λ_c(2765)+和Λ_c(2940)+的量子数应分别为2S(1/2+)和2P(1/2-)。     

重子产生中"自旋抑制"的原因及普适性

高能反应中,自旋3+/2重子的产生与1+/2重子相比,受到反常的极强抑制.本文证明这是夸克味道守恒的结果:多重产生中奇异夸克抑制.λ=/<1,决定了十重态重子只能以确定比例β与八重态重子一起产生,而且β=1+λ/3+2λ     

五夸克态Θ的手征夸克模型研究(英文)

在手征夸克模型的框架下, 研究了五夸克态 uudd的结构. 分别考虑了 Jπ=(1/2)-和Jπ=(1/2)+的各四个组态. 结果表明对于不同的模型, 不论 Jπ=(1/2)-和 Jπ=(1/2)+, T=0的态的能量总是最低的. 但是最低态的能量的理论计算值仍比Θ质量的实验值高250—300 MeV.     

γ(3S)→γ(1S)π~+π~-衰变及一个可能的bq态

利用手征幺正方法研究了衰变γ(3S)→γ(1S)π+π-,通过引入一个Jp=1+,I=1的中间态,该衰变的π+π-不变质量谱和cosθπ*角分布都能够得到很好的解释.同时,其他γ(nS)各态之间的π+π- 跃迁也能得到很好的描述,通过拟合CLEO的数据,对这个态的质量和宽度作了预言,该态的夸克组成应该是bbqq。     

用MRCI方法研究CS+同位素离子X2Σ+和A2∏态的光谱常数与分子常数

利用内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法和价态范围内的最大相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z,在0.05-0.60 nm的核间距范围内计算了CS+离子X2Σ+和A2∏态的势能曲线.利用CS+离子的势能曲线并在同位素质量修正的基础上,拟合出了X2Σ+和A2∏态的同位素离子12C32S+,12C34S+和12C33S+等的光谱常数.对于X2Σ+态的主要同位素离子12C32S+,其光谱常数D0,De,Re,ωe,ωeχe,αe,和Be分别为6.4694,6.5542 eV,0.14975 nm,1371.89,7.5746,0.006481和0.8616 cm-1;对于A2∏态的主要同位素离子12C32S+其D0,De,Re,ωe,ωxχe,αe和Be分别为4.8460 eV,4.9084 eV,0.16449 nm,l009.31和6.4970 cm-1,0.006110和O.7134 cm-1.这些数据与已有的实验结果均符合很好.通过求解核运动的径向薛定谔方程,找到了J=0时CS+(X2Σ+)的全部68个振动态、CS+(A2∏)的全部80个振动态.对于每一振动态,还分别计算了它的振动能级、经典转折点、转动惯量及离心畸变常数,并进行了同位素质量修正.这些结果与已有的实验值也十分一致.这里,12C32S+和12C32S+的光谱常数以及12C32S+高振动态的分子常数属首次报道.     

多夸克态研究简述

介绍了多夸克态的研究现状. 主要介绍了四夸克态、五夸克态和双重子态的理论研究. 并列举了实验上观察到的可能是多夸克态的粒子或共振态.     

坐标空间中构造的Breit夸克势与介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂

构造夸克间的有效的相互作用势函数是强子物理中的重要研究课题,也是学科前沿问题之一.本文对坐标空间中的Breit夸克势函数的完整形式实施消除奇异因子的替代方法,构造出一个有效的夸克势.除了第一项库仑势和第七项常数项势,对其他的项都需进行重新构造,即对第二项和第四项做δ(r)→μ~3e~(-μr)/8π替代,对第三项做1/r→(1-e-μr)/r替代,对第五项和第六项做1/r~3→1-(1+μr)e~(-μr)/r~3替代,由此重新构造出新的势函数,然后用来计算质量劈裂,检验构造势的有效性.为此计算了一组含重介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂.计算中屏蔽质量μ不是简单的常数,而是取与夸克质量m_i,m_j有关的变量.研究计算发现,只有当屏蔽质量μ取为关于夸克平均质量μ_a=(m_i+m_j)/2的洛朗级数形式μ=c_(-3)(μ_a+0.512)-3+c_(-2)(μ_a+0.512)~(-2)+c_(-1)(μ_a+0.512)~(-1)+c_0+c_1(μ_a+0.512)时重介子η_c-J/ψ,η_b-Υ(1s),还有χ_(c0)-χ_(c1)-χ_(c2)等的夸克偶素之间质量劈裂精确达到实验值,同时其他介子尤其是6个D介子质量精度都比以往得到较大幅度的改善.因此,本文构造出一个有效的夸克势模型.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.