"双"吡唑啉类化合物的荧光光谱理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF／AM1,RHF／PM3对4种“双”吡唑啉衍生物进行构型优化,经振动分析未出现虚频率,在此基础上用RHF／CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱,所得结果与文献值基本符合。     

水溶液中4种杂环化合物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/AM1对4种六元杂环化合物进行水溶液中的构型优化, 经振动分析, 未出现虚频率。在此基础上用RHF/CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱, 并与其气相计算的结果进行了对比, 在水溶液中的计算结果能更好地符合实验值。     

四种芳香稠环化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳香稠环化合物是一类重要的化合物,并且一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.这类物质的光谱在近来的科学研究中已经成为了一个热点.对4种芳香稠环化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/PM3对4种化合物的构型进行了全参数的优化.并对优化后的构型作了振动分析,均未出现虚频率,说明所得优化构型基本合理.在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算4种化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

三种氨基酸荧光光谱的量子化学研究

氨基酸荧光光谱的量子化学计算为氨基酸荧光分析方法的设计与选择提供了一定的理论依据。本文采用量子化学半经验方法AM1对三种氨基酸的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。对三种化合物的结构进行优化后 ,从其结构参数可知分子具有刚性平面结构 ,具有大的离域π键。并对优化后的构型作振动分析 ,均未出现虚频率 ,证明该结构是稳定构型。在此基础上 ,采用单激发态组态相互作用 (CIS)方法计算其荧光激发波长及强度 ,并给出了三种化合物荧光光谱的波长与CIS组态数之间的关系。所得计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

四种黄酮类化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/PM3对四种黄酮类化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。首先,采用能量梯度法对各化合物的构型进行了优化。所得结果表明,在4个化合物中,左侧两个六元环均在同一个平面内,而右侧苯环平面与该平面有大小不等的扭转角。对4个优化构型进行振动分析,均未出现虚频率,说明所得构型基本合理。在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

几种芳香胺类有机EL材料性质的量子化学研究

几种芳香胺类化合物E-12、E-13、E-14和E-15均为性能良好的有机电致发光（EL）和光致发光（PL）材料·采用量子化学计算方法,用RHF/AM1方法优化其构型,用RHF/CIS方法计算其电子光谱,计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

几种稠环芳烃有机EL材料性能的量子化学理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法（ＲＨＦ／ＰＭ３）对几种稠环芳烃化合物电致发光（ＥＬ）材料的性质进行了理论研究。利用能量梯度法优化构型,对各优化的构型作振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上,采用ＲＨＦ／ＣＩＳ方法计算其电子光谱。并给出了化合物ＥＬ１,ＥＬ２电子光谱的最大波长λ与ＣＩＳ组态之间的关系。所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

(1,2-μ2-L1)(1,2-μ2-L2)十羰基合三锇振动光谱的理论计算[L1, L2=H, Cl, Br, I]

用密度泛函理论和从头计算(abinitio)方法,在B3LYP CEP 4G ,B3LYP LanL2DZ和RHF CEP 4G ,RHF LanL2DZ水平上,全优化计算了(1,2 μ2 H) (1,2 μ2 L)Os3(CO) 1 0 (L :Cl,Br,I)的分子几何构型和电子结构;在RHF CEP 4G水平上,全优化计算了(1,2 μ2 L) 2 Os3(CO) 1 0 (L :H ,Cl,Br,I)的分子几何构型和电子结构。计算结果表明,在这些体系中,电子由Os(CO) 3向Os(CO) 4转移。用RHF CEP 4G对这七个簇合物进行了简正振动频率分析,在计算得到振动频率及吸收强度的基础上,模拟了稳定平衡结构的红外光谱图,并对计算结果进行了比较和讨论。     

3种多环芳烃化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用量子化学半经验方法AM1对3种多环芳烃电致发光材料(EL)的性质进行了理论研究。对各化合物优化后的构型作振动分析,均未出现虚频率,在此基础上,采用CIS方法计算电子光谱,并给出了3种化合物电子光谱的波长与CIS组态数之间的关系。所得计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

3种β-巯基乙胺类席夫碱分子荧光光谱的量子化学研究简

文章采用量子化学B3LYP方法,在6-31g基组水平下对3种β-巯基乙胺席夫碱进行几何构型优化,经振动分析,均未出现虚频率.在此基础上用TD-DFT方法计算了3种化合物的荧光光谱,所得计算值与实验值基本相符.理论计算表明,巯基乙胺类席夫碱化合物是性能较好的发光材料.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.