Ca10Li（PO4）7∶Dy3+,Ce3+材料的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了Ca10Li(PO4)7∶Dy3+发光材料,研究了Dy3+在Ca10Li(PO4)7基质中的发光特性。XRD测量结果表明,烧结温度为1 050℃时所制备的样品为纯相Ca10Li(PO4)7晶体。从激发谱可以看出样品主激发峰位于349 nm(6H15/2→6P7/2),363 nm(6H15/2→6P5/2),385 nm(6H15/2→6M21/2),样品可被UVLED管芯有效激发。发射谱由位于481 nm(蓝)和572 nm(黄)的两个峰组成,对应的能级跃迁为4F9/2→6H15/2、6H13/2。研究了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,当Dy3+的摩尔分数为10%时发光最强。掺入Ce3+作为敏化剂,Ce3+→Dy3+发生共振能量传递,当掺杂量为10%Dy3+、14%Ce3+时,样品发光最强,其强度为单掺10%Dy3+时的13.4倍,发光颜色由黄白变为蓝白。     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

DBC-偶氮胂分光光度法测定水样中钙

在 p H10 .9H3 BO3 - H3 PO4- HAc缓冲介质中 ,Ca2 +与 DBC-偶氮胂生成 1∶ 2蓝色络合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 6 2 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε62 4nm=1.86× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,钙量在 0— 1.4μg/ m L范围内遵守比耳定律。本法用于水样中钙的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

5-(4-氯苯基偶氮)-8-苯磺酰氨基喹啉分光光度法测定微量镍(Ⅱ)

在 p H10 .5的 Na2 B4O7- Na OH介质及 CS(NH2 ) 2 、氯化十六烷基吡啶 (CPC)存在时 ,室温下镍 ( )与5 - (4 -氯苯基偶氮 ) - 8-苯磺酰氨基喹啉 (CPBSQ)反应 ,生成络合比为 1∶ 4的有色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 6 0 0 nm。研究了反应的最佳条件 ,建立了一个测定 Ni( )的光度分析新方法。 Ni( )的浓度在 0—10 .0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,其摩尔吸光系数为 1.93× 10 5L· mol-1·cm-1。考察了 2 0多种共存离子的影响 ,大多数常见离子在氨水沉淀分离后不干扰测定。方法用于合金钢中镍的测定 ,其相对标准偏差为 1.9%— 2 .1% ,标准加入回收率为 97%— 10 4 %。     

CH2Cl与OH自由基反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学从头算方法对CH2 Cl与OH自由基反应生成HCCl+H2 O、HCOCl+H2 和H2 CO +HCl的机理进行了研究 .在UMP2 (FC) / 6 311++G 水平上计算出了各物种的优化构型、振动频率 ;并在Gaussian 3(G3)水平上计算了他们的零点能 (ZPE)、相对能量及总能量 .结果表明 ,CH2 Cl和OH自由基反应首先经无垒过程生成一个富能中间体CH2 ClOH ,中间体再经过一系列原子转移、基团旋转和键断裂分别生成产物HCCl+H2 O、HCOCl+H2 和H2 CO +HCl;三者均为放热反应 ,放热量分别为 72 .81、338.5 4和 35 4 .0 8kJ/mol;生成H2 CO +HCl放出的热量比生成HCCl+H2 O放出的热量多 2 81.2 7kJ/mol,与实验结果吻合 .     

Ca(BH4)2络合物电子结构及热力学稳定性的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理研究了低温及高温相Ca(BH4)2络合物的电子结构、晶格振动及其反应焓。计算结果表明：低温及高温相Ca(BH4)2中Ca+2与[BH4]－以离子键形式相结合,[BH4]－离子中B原子和H原子以共价键形式相结合,对该共价键有贡献的主要是B原子的2p轨道电子,H原子的1s轨道电子。Ca(BH4)2可能的反应路径为：Ca(BH4)2→2CaH2+CaB6+10H2,该反应在300K下反应焓为43.22 kJ/mol H2。拉伸B—H键所对应的声子频率较高,其值为2360～2500cm-1,这可能是导致B—H键断裂释放氢气需要较高温度的主要原因之一。     

Ca(BH_4)_2络合物电子结构及热力学稳定性的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理研究了低温及高温相Ca(BH_4)_2络合物的电子结构、晶格振动及其反应焓.计算结果表明:低温及高温相Ca(BH_4)_2中Ca~(+2)与[BH_4]~-以离子键形式相结合,[BH_4]~-离子中B原子和H原子以共价键形式相结合,对该共价键有贡献的主要是B原子的2p轨道电子,H原子的1s轨道电子.Ca(BH_4)_2可能的反应路径为:Ca(BH_4)_2→2CaH_2+CaB_6+10H_2,该反应在300 K下反应焓为43.22 kJ/molH_2.拉伸B—H键所对应的声子频率较高,其值为2360～2500 cm~(-1),这可能是导致B—H键断裂释放氢气需要较高温度的主要原因之一.     

Ca9Al(PO4)7∶Eu2+的发光、浓度猝灭及温度稳定性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca9Al(PO4)7∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉,研究了Ca9Al(PO4)7∶Eu2+的发光、浓度猝灭及温度稳定性.Ca9Al(PO4)7∶Eu2+的激发光谱覆盖200～350 nm紫外区;发射光谱为一主峰位于445 nm的宽谱,对应Eu2+的4f6 5d1--→4f特征跃迁.研究发现,随Eu2+掺杂量的增大,Ca9Al(PO4)7∶Eu2+的发射强度呈现先增大、后减小的变化趋势,最大发射强度对应的Eu2+掺杂量为0.01,即存在浓度猝灭效应,对应的机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用;依据晶格常数,得出临界距离为2.297 nm.在25～300℃范围内改变光谱测量温度,发现温度升高到150℃时,Ca9Al(PO4)7∶Eu2+的发射强度变为25℃时的81.0％,对应的激活能为0.268 eV,说明材料具有较好的温度稳定性.     

2-(2''-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸光度法测定钢铁中的钴

合成了新试剂 2 - (2’-喹啉偶氮 ) - 5 - N,N-二甲氨基苯甲酸 (QADMAB) ,并研究了其与钴的显色反应 ,在 p H=4 .0的 KH2 PO4- K2 HPO4缓冲介质中 ,CTMAB存在下 ,QADMAB与钴反应生成 2∶ 1稳定配合物 ,λmax=6 2 0 nm,ε=1.2 5× 10 5L·mol-1· cm-1。钴含量在 0— 0 .4 mg/ L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于钢铁样品中钴含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

二正丁基锡三齿酰腙Schiff碱配合物的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了 4种三齿酰腙Schiff碱配体H2 L [H2 L1 :C6 H5C(O)NHN =CHC6 H4OH 2 ,H2 L2 :C6 H5C(O)NHN =CHC6 H3(OH) 2 2 ,4,H2 L3:NC5H4C(O)NHN =CHC6 H4OH 2 ,H2 L4:NC5H4C(O)NHN =CHC6 H3(OH) 2 2 ,4]和它们的二正丁基锡新型配合物 (n Bu) 2 SnL ,通过元素分析确定了这些配合物的组成 ,并对配合物在 4 0 0 0～ 40 0cm- 1范围内的主要红外光谱吸收峰进行了归属和讨论 ,推测出配合物可能的分子结构。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.