外电场作用下C_6F_(12)O分子的结构和激发态

采用明尼苏达密度泛函(M06-2X)在6-31G(d)的基组水平上对C_6F_(12)O分子在不同外电场强度(0.000a.u.～0.040a.u.)下进行了计算。分析了不同外电场下基态的分子结构、原子电荷布居、偶极矩、分子总能量。然后利用TD-DFT方法研究了各电场下C_6F_(12)O分子的激发态激发能、波长、振子强度和紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)。结果表明分子的基态和激发态性质与外电场呈依赖关系。随着外电场的增强,分子总能量逐渐减小,偶极矩增大。分子的激发态能总体上减小,C_6F_(12)O分子变得容易激发。C_6F_(12)O分子由基态跃迁到激发态光子吸收波长总体增大,且主要集中在紫外区域。激发态的振子强度部分增加部分减少,变化复杂。UV-vis光谱随着外电场的增加,在无外电场时曲线上132 nm和162 nm出现的2处吸收峰均发生红移。     

哈龙1211分子在外电场中的物理特性研究

采用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对分子进行优化,研究了在不同外电场下,哈龙1211分子的键长、体系总能量、偶极矩、能级、能隙、电荷分布和红外光谱的变化规律.计算结果表明,电场方向不同,键长的变化趋势也不同.随着外电场(-0.02 a.u.-0.03 a.u.)的增加,C-Br间的键长随x轴方向电场的增加可能先趋于断裂,而C-Cl间的键长随y轴方向电场的增加可能最先趋于断裂,这对利用外电场解离哈龙1211分子有着重要意义.体系总能量和能隙随着外电场的增加先增大后减小,而偶极矩的变化趋势相反.另外,随着电场的增加,红外光谱的最强峰先发生蓝移再发生红移.     

LiF分子在外电场中的物理性质研究

本文采用量子力学从头算方法,运用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311基组水平上, 对不同外加电场(--0.15---0.15a.u.) 作用下LiF分子基态的稳定电子结构进行了计算,研究了外电场对LiF分子键长、能量、电荷分布、能级分布、能隙及红外光谱的影响规律.结果表明,随着Z方向外电场的增加,分子键长、偶极矩和能隙递增,原子电荷也递增,总能量降低, 频率及其红外强度递减, LiF基态分子势能曲线降低,离解能减小.     

哈龙1211分子在外电场中的物理特性研究

采用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对分子进行优化,研究了在不同外电场下,哈龙1211分子的键长、体系总能量、偶极矩、能级、能隙、电荷分布和红外光谱的变化规律。计算结果表明,电场方向不同,键长的变化趋势也不同。随着外电场(-0.02a.u.—0.03a.u.)的增加,C-Br间的键长随x轴方向电场的增加可能先趋于断裂,而C-Cl间的键长随y轴方向的增加可能最先趋于断裂,这对利用外电场解离哈龙1211分子有着重要意义。体系总能量和能隙随着外电场的增加先增大后减小,而偶极矩的变化趋势相反。另外,随着电场的增加,红外光谱的最强峰先发生蓝移再发生红移。     

自由基分子BeH外电场特性

本文采用量子力学从头算方法,运用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311G基组水平上对不同外加电场(-0.02—0.02 a.u.)下自由基分子BeH基态的稳定电子结构进行了计算,研究了外电场对BeH分子键长、能量、电荷分布、能级分布、能隙及红外光谱的影响规律.结果表明,随着H→Be方向外电场的增加,分子键长、原子电荷值、偶极矩以及红外强度递减;而能量、能隙和振动频率递增.另外,随着反向电场(Be→H)的增加,能量较大幅度升高.     

二溴甲烷分子在外电场下物理性质及逐步解离特性研究

二溴甲烷在太阳光辐射下分解成破坏臭氧的溴自由基,严重危害自然环境和人类健康,研究对二溴甲烷的降解很有必要.利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311G(d, p)基组水平上研究了不同外电场(0～0.025a.u.)作用下二溴甲烷分子的物理性质,包括总能量、键长、电偶极矩、能级、能隙、红外光谱等.采用含时密度泛函理论在同样基组水平下研究了外电场对分子激发态的影响.此外,外电场下扫描两个C-Br键的势能曲线,发现外电场强度分别为0.025a.u.和0.04a.u.时两个C-Br键依次断裂分子发生逐步解离,该结果为保护环境即对二溴甲烷进行电场降解提供重要的参考依据.     

ICl分子在外电场中的物理性质研究

摘要：ICl作为一种强氧化剂并广泛用于生产农产品,自身具有毒性并且严重破坏大气臭氧层,本文通过外加电场研究其物理特性和解离特性。本文采用Hartree-Fook的方法在GDZVP基组水平上增加不同外电场( -0.020－ 0.020a. u.) 对ICl分子的基态稳定电子结构进行了计算,研究了外电场对ICl分子的分子结构、键长、偶极矩、总能量、能隙以及红外光谱、势能面的影响规律。结果显示在外电场的作用下分子结构变化显著,随着Z（I-Cl键）方向的外电场的增大,ICl分子键长一直减小,总能量先增大后减小,电偶极矩先减小后增大,能隙EG先增大后减小,同时ICl红外光谱的最强峰先发生蓝移再发生红移,另一方面当电场强度为-0.04a.u.时外电场使I-Cl键断裂,这也证实了研究ICl分子在外电场物理性质是有意义的     

基于密度泛函理论的外电场下C_5F_(10)O的结构及其激发特性

采用密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6-311g(d)对C_5F_(10)O分子进行几何结构优化,研究外加电场(0-0.03 a.u.,1 a.u.=5.142×10~(11) V/m)对分子的几何结构、能量、前线轨道能级、红外光谱的影响.在相同基组下,采用TD-DFT方法计算和分析C_5F_(10)O的轨道成分和激发特性.研究表明:随着电场增加, 5C—15F与4C=16O键能逐渐减小,键长增大; 13F原子的电荷布居数变化最快,更容易在外电场力的作用下失去电子;分子体系势能不断增加,稳定性逐渐减低;能隙E_G值不断减小,分子更容易激发到激发态参与到化学反应中.红外光谱中, 4个吸收峰发生蓝移, 4个吸收峰发生了红移.使用空穴-电子分析法,指认了C_5F_(10)O分子前8个单重激发态的激发特征.第一激发态的激发能微小增长,波长减小,出现蓝移;其余激发态的激发能均降低,波长均变长,发生红移,导致C_5F_(10)O分子中的电子变得越来越容易激发,体系的稳定程度减小.     

间二甲苯分子在不同外电场下结构和解离特性研究

间二甲苯是挥发性有机物(VOCs, Volatile Organic Compounds)的关键活性成分,研究其在外电场下的性质十分重要.采用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-311G++基组水平上对间二甲苯分子进行优化,从分子结构研究了不同外电场(-0.025 a.u.～0.025 a.u.)作用下,间二甲苯分子的总能量,键长,电偶极矩,前线轨道,红外光谱和解离势能面.计算结果表明,沿两甲基中C原子连线方向的电场(-0.025 a.u.～0.025 a.u.)增加时,分子总能量和能隙先增大后减小,电偶极矩先减小后增加.通过计算发现外电场对间二甲苯分子不同键长和不同振动模式的红外光谱的影响均有所不同.间二甲苯分子的解离特性表现为:沿两甲基中C原子连线方向施加强度超过0.047 a. u.的电场时,位于电场增加方向的甲基与苯环之间起连接作用的C-C键断裂.以上计算结果可为利用电场降解间二甲苯提供重要理论参考.     

间二甲苯分子在不同外电场下结构和解离特性研究

间二甲苯是挥发性有机物(VOCs,Volatile Organic Compounds)的关键活性成分，研究其在外电场下的性质十分重要.采用密度泛函理论(DFT)，在B3LYP/6-311G++基组水平上对间二甲苯分子进行优化，从分子结构研究了不同外电场(-0.025 a.u.～0.025 a.u.)作用下，间二甲苯分子的总能量，键长，电偶极矩，前线轨道，红外光谱和解离势能面.计算结果表明，沿两甲基中C原子连线方向的电场(-0.025 a.u.～0.025 a.u.)增加时，分子总能量和能隙先增大后减小，电偶极矩先减小后增加.通过计算发现外电场对间二甲苯分子不同键长和不同振动模式的红外光谱的影响均有所不同.间二甲苯分子的解离特性表现为:沿两甲基中C原子连线方向施加强度超过0.047 a.u.的电场时，位于电场增加方向的甲基与苯环之间起连接作用的C-C键断裂.以上计算结果可为利用电场降解间二甲苯提供重要理论参考．     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.