免受温度影响的光纤光栅位移传感器

将一定长度、均匀周期的光纤光栅沿轴向刚性粘贴于厚度呈阶跃分布的等腰三角状悬臂梁界线附近的表面上 ,通过观测该光栅反射谱中两个峰值的间距来监测梁自由端在垂直于表面方向上的位移。实验表明该无源温漂位移线性传感装置的传感灵敏度达 9.2 4× 10 -2 nm/ mm,与理论值 9.4× 10 -2 nm/ mm非常接近。     

利用调谐滤波技术的光纤光栅复用传感器

采用光纤光栅悬臂梁线性调谐技术 ,提出了利用调谐滤波技术对光纤光栅复用传感信号进行检测的方案 ,在分析其基本工作原理的基础上 ,实验研究了其波分复用传感特性 ,传感测量的结果与光谱分析仪直接测量的结果基本一致。传感器的波长分辨率主要取决于系统的最小可探测光功率 ,由于采用了高灵敏度的光电测量系统 ,传感测量的波长分辨率可达 0 .0 0 5nm ,应变分辨率可达 5.7× 10 - 6 。     

双波长高灵敏度Bragg光纤光栅压力传感器

裸光纤光栅压力灵敏度只有 -2. 05×10-6 /MPa,这样并不能将其用于低压力范围内的测量 本文改进了封装结构,利用金属管结构对光纤光栅部分封装,制作成双波长高灵敏度光纤光栅压力传感器 其压力灵敏度在 0~0. 44MPa的范围内可达-2. 44×10-3 /MPa,是裸光栅的 1200倍,大大提高了光纤光栅压力传感的灵敏度 采用自行研制的Bragg光纤光栅,其反射波长为 1558. 00 nm,峰值反射率为 99% 封装后的Bragg光纤光栅位于铜管的轴心,将其一部分 (约光纤光栅的二分之一 )封装到长 25mm,外径 10mm厚为 0. 8mm的铜管内 室温为 18℃时将封装好的光…     

光纤光栅弹簧管压力传感器的压力和温度特性

本文利用弹簧管对于压力的机械放大作用,将弹簧管与光纤光栅悬臂梁调谐技术相结合,研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅弹簧管压力传感器,大大提高了光纤布喇格光栅对压力测量的灵敏度,压力灵敏度系数可达-1.79×10^-4/MPa,比裸光栅提高了两个数量级,在0～12MPa的压力范围内,光纤布喇格光栅中心反射波长的改变与压力成良好的线性关系.同时由于悬臂梁热膨胀效应的影响,光纤光栅的温度灵敏度提高为裸光栅的7倍.     

Yb:YAG的晶体生长和光谱参数计算

用提拉法生长了质量优良的大尺寸Yb :YAG晶体 ,在室温下测量了它的 2 0 0～ 30 0 0nm的吸收光谱。在 2 0 0～ 390nm范围内 ,晶体的吸收来自基质YAG ;在 390～ 30 0 0nm范围内 ,仅有Yb3 + 的特征吸收。Judd Ofelt理论计算的结果表明 ,(2 4at% )Yb :YAG的电偶极子的吸收、发射振子强度分别为 3 5 8× 10 -6,4 77× 10 -6,吸收、发射跃迁几率分别为每秒 879,1171。磁偶极子的吸收、发射振子强度分别为 3 32×10 -7,4 4 3× 10 -7,吸收、发射跃迁几率分别为每秒 82 ,10 9;2 F5/ 2 能级寿命为 781μs。     

利用光纤光栅在双侧悬臂梁中的啁啾实现对挠度和应力的传感研究

报道一种利用双侧悬臂梁展宽光纤光栅带宽实现对挠度和应力线性传感的新方法,理论研究与实验结果表明,光纤光栅的带宽对挠度及外力均很敏感,并呈线性关系,实验上传感范围超过17nm,传感灵敏度分别达到0．658nm/mm及5．32nm/N。     

Meso-5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉荧光熄灭法测定铅

基于铅对荧光试剂 Meso- 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 -四 (4 -甲氧基苯基 )卟啉 (TMOPP)的荧光熄灭 ,建立了测定微量铅的荧光分析方法。在 p H9.5的 Tris- HCl缓冲体系中 ,最大激发波长和发射波长分别为 4 2 4 nm和6 5 7nm,测定铅浓度的线性范围为 5 .5 0× 10 -7— 7.5 0× 10 -5mol/ L,检出限为 8.5 0× 10 -8mol/ L。用于环境水样中铅含量的分析 ,结果满意。     

高灵敏度光纤光栅压力传感器及其压力传感特性的研究

采用增敏罐封装的方法 ,设计并研究了一种新型高灵敏度的光纤光栅压力传感器 ,其压力灵敏系数可高达- 3.41× 10 - 3 MPa- 1 (相应于灵敏度 - 5 .2 77nm MPa) ,压力灵敏系数较裸光纤提高了 172 2倍 ,且线性度良好 ,可应用于低压情况下物理量的传感测量     

具有实时监测能力的光纤光栅传感系统时域地址查询技术

时钟信号控制下的脉冲宽带光源发出的光波,进入4个光栅组成的间距为10m的光栅串。利用受同一时钟信号控制的1×4模拟电子开关,将各传感元的反射光脉冲依次分配至相应的输出信道,实现时域地址查询,并对各传感元位置的待测应变进行实时监测。引入非平衡迈克耳孙干涉解调装置,将来自传感光栅的受待测应变诱导而至的波长漂移信息变为相移信息,定标后便可实现传感信号的解调。1556nm波长时,系统传感灵敏度的实验值为1.658°/με,与理论值1.673°/με基本吻合。     

槲皮素-铁配合物的光度法研究

在 p H=4 .0 5的 HAc- NH4 Ac缓冲体系中 ,槲皮素 ( Qu)与 Fe3+配位 ,该配合物在 4 30 nm处有最大吸收。 Fe3+的浓度在 2 .0× 10 -5— 1.2× 10 -4 mol· L-1之间与吸光度成线性关系 ,最低检出限为 2 .0× 10 -5mol· L-1。测得配合物的组成为 Fe3+∶ Qu=1∶ 2 ,稳定常数 K稳 =1.0× 10 8。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.