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为提高数字全息再现像视角,提出一种基于滤波成像的数字全息技术来实现大视角的三维物体面型测量.利用离轴像面数字全息技术,通过在4F相干图像处理系统的空间频谱面处放置可移动的低通滤波器,使满足CCD分辨率的物光波与参考光波干涉形成全息图,并控制低通滤波及成像区域分别记录不同谱段的子全息图.再现时,首先对子全息图进行数字傅里叶变换,重构对应频谱段,并对频谱段进行拼接形成完整的物光频谱|而后通过数字再现获得大视角的数字全息再现像.利用该方法测量了圆柱形表面(光滑的缝纫针)的三维形貌,并取得了较好的实验结果. 相似文献
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基于滤波成像的大视角数字全息技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高数字全息再现像视角,提出一种基于滤波成像的数字全息技术来实现大视角的三维物体面型测量.利用离轴像面数字全息技术,通过在4F相干图像处理系统的空间频谱面处放置可移动的低通滤波器,使满足CCD分辨率的物光波与参考光波干涉形成全息图,并控制低通滤波及成像区域分别记录不同谱段的子全息图.再现时,首先对子全息图进行数字傅里叶变换,重构对应频谱段,并对频谱段进行拼接形成完整的物光频谱;而后通过数字再现获得大视角的数字全息再现像.利用该方法测量了圆柱形表面(光滑的缝纫针)的三维形貌,并取得了较好的实验结果. 相似文献
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使用子孔径拼接技术可以无需补偿器、大口径的辅助镜、全息图等辅助元件实现对大口径、大偏离量、高陡度非球面甚至离轴非球面的检验,而且可以同时获得中高频的相位信息,大大地提高了测量精度,降低了成本。在总结了常用检测非球面方法优缺点的基础上提出了利用圆形子孔径、环形子孔径检测非球面的基本原理,并对其步骤的实现、数学模型的建立和拼接算法的开发进行了分析和研究。结果表明,子孔径拼接检测技术可以作为补偿检验以外的另一种定量测试非球面的手段,可以和其它检测方法相互验证,从而确保检测的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
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彩色全息图的计算机产生和数字再现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种基于色彩合成以及菲涅尔衍射原理,用计算机产生全息图并用数字方法再现彩色全息图的方法。该方法的第一步是将物体的彩色RGB图像分离为三基色强度图,再利用博奇编码的方法制成修正离轴参考光分色计算机全息图;第二步是分别对分色全息图在频域进行调制以实现用原参考光真实再现原始物光波。通过滤波消除零级衍射及共轭像的影响,获得了所需要的实像并提高了像质。提供的实验是选用一幅RGB图像作为原始物体,给出了用博奇编码法制成的全息图以及最后经色彩合成获得的再现像。结果表明,该方法能使各分色全息图的再现像准确重合,解决了在色彩合成时容易出现的色串扰问题。 相似文献
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When a laser source is used to illuminate a transmission hologram, the zero order beam is not utilised and is just wasted. The paper describes a new technique for economical utilisation of laser light by recycling the transmitted light to reconstruct a number of holograms simultaneously for viewing by a large number of observers. There is no danger to viewer who is exposed to the undiffracted laser beams transmitted through the hologram. The paper also discusses the diffraction efficiency requirement of successive hologram and the limit of number of holograms in the scheme. 相似文献
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二步合成平板周视彩虹全息术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出一种将物光波前先分解记录,再合成的二步平板周视彩虹全息术。波前的分解记录与合成彩虹全息图是分别通过转动物体和干板来实现的。记录这种周视全息图,不需要大孔径和其它特殊光学元件,即可获得周视半径大的无象差立体再现象。该方法可直接用于模压全息图母板的制作。 相似文献
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大景深彩虹全息图的获得与观察条件 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文从彩虹全息的线状点基元全息图入手,首次对其景深进行了分析和讨论.理论上证明了只要满足一定的观察条件,则彩虹全息可以进行大景深的记录和再现;实验上获得了景深达450mm的彩虹全息图. 相似文献
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FRTH(fractional Fourier transform hologram) is a new kind of hologram that differs from common Fresnel holograms and Fourier transform holograms. Due to the flexibility of zone plate. A method that uses the -1 order diffraction wave of zone plate as the object wave and the 0 order diffraction wave as the reference wave to record FRTH is presented. It provides a new simple way to record FRTH. In this paper, the theory of achieving FRT and recording FRTH using holographic zone plate is presented and experimental results are given. 相似文献
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1 Introduction FRT(FractionalFourierTransform )wasfirstlyintroducedbyNamiasin 1 980asamathematictoolinquantummechanics[1] .In1 993,MendlovicandOzaktasimplementedtheFRTatopticalfieldwhentheystudiedgradientindex (GRIN )fiber[2 ] andappliedthepuremathematicformulatio… 相似文献
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大视角两步彩虹全息术 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文巧妙地运用了全息图的光路可逆性,采用两面反射镜与小面积全息图相结合,制得了视场角接近180°的大视角彩虹全息图.整个过程分两步完成,无需任何特殊的光学元件.文中给出了实验结果,并进行了讨论. 相似文献
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Interference microscopy was applied to direct microscopic observation of temporal evolution of phase holograms in LiNbO3:Fe photorefractive crystals. First a hologram was recorded in the sample, and diffraction efficiency was monitored during hologram build-up using inactinic laser light. Thus kinetics of hologram build-up could be determined. The initial hologram was erased using white light. Then a series of write-erase cycles were performed with increasing exposure times. Holograms were observed by interference microscope after each exposure. The time elapsed between the exposure and the microscopic observation was negligible compared to the relaxation time of the hologram. The obtained temporal evolution of the grating profile gives a deeper insight into the physical mechanism of hologram formation in photorefractive materials than simple diffraction efficiency measurements. A congruently grown sample of LiNbO3 doped with 10−3 mol/mol Fe in melting was studied by this method. Sample thickness was set to 300 μm to allow correct microscopic observation. Plane-wave holograms were recorded in the samples using an Ar-ion laser at λ = 488.0 nm of grating constants of 3, 6.5 and 8.8 μm. 相似文献
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A. Olivares-Prez S. Toxqui-Lpez N. Grijalva-y-Ortiz I. Fuentes-Tapia A. Quintero-Romo 《Optik》2008,119(11):528-534
It is possible to apply a new recording material with high diffraction efficiency (of the order of 82.3%) to replicate computer phase or analogical holograms. This material is the all purpose adhesive UHU®. It is constituted by some components of polyvinyl, nitrates and some solvent agents; it is easily applied to any substrate. We record this material with heat generation by hand rubbing, using a mask (Kodalith® films) manufactured with lithographic techniques. The holographic replication is excellent on the new material UHU® adhesive, showing a phase modulation for refraction index and relief. This modulation is determined by the cured polymers process induced by friction, as pressure and temperature, with an anaerobic reaction.For copy of conventional holograms at high frequencies (holographic ranges), the diffraction efficiency parameter is in the neighborhood of 19.1% at first order or more, depending on diffraction efficiency of the pattern of the hologram. The hologram is elaborated in the absence of any development process and does not need to have carefully controlled conditions of the environment. Following this process, the hologram is obtained at standard atmospheric conditions of pressure and temperature. 相似文献
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基于星光II实验装置进行了Gabor波带片编码成像探索性实验研究。采用束匀滑光斑三倍频激光打靶,辐照专门设计的CH埋金属条靶(共两种),产生了有明确形状、边缘清晰的等离子体。研制了专门的Gabor波带片编码相机,并利用该相机采用单张胶片对不同的靶目标在不同的深度层次上曝光的技术,获得了具有深度层次信息的三维激光等离子体编码像。利用数值重建技术对实验所获得的图像解码,最终获得了在不同深度层次上的激光等离子体信息。 相似文献