溶胶-凝胶法制备Li1.0Nb0.6Ti0.5O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Li_1.0Nb_0.6Ti_0.5O₃：Eu³⁺红色荧光粉,讨论了煅烧温度、煅烧时间以及Eu³⁺掺杂浓度对样品发光性能的影响。通过XRD、荧光光谱分别对样品的性能进行表征,结果表明：样品的晶相结构为"M-相（M-phase）"。在466 nm蓝光激发下,合成的荧光粉具有橙光（593 nm）和红光（612 nm）发射。发光强度随着煅烧温度的升高先增大后减小,最佳的煅烧温度为850℃。同时,随着煅烧时间的增加,发光强度先增大后减小,最佳煅烧时间为6 h。当Eu₂O₃掺入质量分数为2.5%时,样品的发光强度达到最大。Li_1.0Nb_0.6-Ti_0.5O₃：Eu³⁺红色荧光粉在白光LED的应用中具有潜力。     

Eu3+激活K2CaP2O7荧光粉的制备和发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了系列不同浓度Eu³⁺离子掺杂的K₂CaP₂O₇红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线等手段对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌以及发光性质进行了研究。结果表明所制备的荧光粉均属于单斜结构,Eu³⁺离子掺杂没有引起晶体结构明显变化,荧光粉形貌不规则,颗粒为微米量级且部分发生团聚。在393 nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉显示出红光发射,最强发射峰位于613 nm。Eu³⁺离子掺杂浓度对发光强度有显著影响,最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.08,由此计算能量传递临界距离为1.61 nm。荧光寿命受掺杂浓度影响较小,当Eu³⁺掺杂摩尔分数为0.005~0.10时,荧光寿命在2.45~2.58 ms范围内。变温发射光谱显示,测试温度为150℃时,荧光粉的发光强度为室温的73%。研究表明,Eu³⁺离子掺杂的K₂CaP₂O₇是性能较好的红色荧光粉。     

一种新型红色荧光粉CaAl12O19： Eu,Mn的制备及发光性能

固相法制备了碱土金属铝酸盐荧光粉CaAl₁₂O₁₉ : Eu,Mn,测试了样品的XRD及激发与发射光谱,对样品的结构及其发光性能进行了分析,并且考察了灼烧温度及Eu³⁺的浓度对样品发光性能的影响,对Eu³⁺的作用机理进行了探讨。 该荧光粉能被波长短于550 nm的蓝绿光以及紫外和近紫外光激发,其发射光谱峰值在590,615,645,657 nm,其中前两个为Eu³⁺的特征发射,后两个为Mn⁴⁺的²E-⁴ A₂跃迁发射。该荧光粉的最佳烧结温度与时间分别为1 550 ℃和4 h,Eu³⁺的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.11%左右。     

长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Gd3+ 的制备和发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了CaAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Gd³⁺ 长余辉发光材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱测试等手段对所制备的样品进行结构表征和发光性能的分析,探究Eu²⁺摩尔分数为3.5%,硼酸质量分数为0.5%,Gd³⁺摩尔分数分别为2%,3%,4%,5%时样品的发光性能。研究结果表明:实验成功地合成了CaAl₂O₄∶Eu²⁺,Gd³⁺粉晶,并且Eu²⁺和Gd³⁺的引入并未引起CaAl₂O₄晶体结构的改变。样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于444 nm左右,属于Eu²⁺的4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁,所发光为蓝光。蓝色荧光粉CaAl₂O₄∶3.5%Eu²⁺,3%Gd³⁺的发光强度最好。     

Eu3+掺杂CaMoO4微米荧光粉发光性质的研究

运用化学沉淀的方法合成了不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度CaMoO₄微米荧光粉样品, 详细研究了样品的光致发光性质. 研究表明: CaMoO₄: Eu可以被蓝光或近紫外光有效激发, 实现高色纯度的红光发射; 样品的黄昆因子数值数量级为10^-2, 是一种弱电声耦合材料; 样品中Eu³⁺的跃迁强度参数(Ω₂)随着掺杂浓度的提高而增大, 但量子效率却随着掺杂浓度的提高而减小; 通过对样品发光的浓度猝灭曲线的分析, 确定Eu³⁺的理想掺杂浓度为25%, 并判断出Eu³⁺在CaMoO₄基质中通过交换相互作用实现能量传递. 沉淀法制备的CaMoO₄: Eu微米荧光粉具有发光色纯度好, 制备工艺简单, 耗时较少的优点, 是一种性能优异的红色荧光粉材料.     

BaWO4∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的水热制备及其发光性能

采用水热法,通过变化水热反应时间制备出不同的BaWO₄∶Eu³⁺样品,利用XRD和SEM分析了样品的晶体结构和表面形貌,研究了基质晶体生长取向对BaWO₄中Eu³⁺离子特征发射的影响。实验结果表明:BaWO₄∶Eu³⁺样品在395 nm近紫外光或464 nm蓝光激发下发射578,592,612 nm的红光,其中612 nm(⁵D₀→⁷F₂)发射强度明显高于592 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₁)。在水热温度160 ℃的情况下,所制备的样品均为四方相,不同的水热反应时间将影响晶体在各晶向的生长速度,进而影响晶体的对称性和发光性能。水热时间为10 h时的发射强度最大。     

Y6TeO12:Eu3+红色荧光粉的制备与发光特性研究

利用高温固相法在1 200℃制备了一系列红色荧光粉(Y_1-x)₆TeO₁₂:x Eu³⁺(x=0.1～0.5)材料。对样品进行了X射线衍射、形貌特征、激发和发射光谱、浓度猝灭、热稳定性、荧光衰减曲线以及发光二极管封装与光色电性能等方面的分析与探究。结果表明：该红色荧光粉样品能被近紫外光(393 nm处)和蓝光(464 nm处)有效激发，在632 nm处表现出较强的红光发射。根据荧光强度与掺杂浓度的变化趋势，确定出最佳Eu³⁺掺杂量为x=0.3，更多的掺杂量引起浓度猝灭。进一步分析激活剂Eu³⁺间能量传递类型，得出电偶极-电偶极作用导致了浓度猝灭。(Y_0.7)₆TeO₁₂:0.3Eu³⁺在150℃时积分发光强度是室温的76.5%，热激活能为0.196 9 eV。该样品的荧光寿命为813μs，色坐标值为(0.637 6,0.343 1)，并基于板上芯片工艺进行了发光二极管封...     

ZnAl2O4：Tb3+荧光粉的合成、结构及其光学性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出不同Tb³⁺掺杂浓度和不同二次煅烧温度下的ZnAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉, 并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱等对样品进行了表征。由XRD结果可知,当Tb³⁺掺杂的摩尔分数不大于9%,二次煅烧温度在600℃以上时,所得粉体为结晶性良好的尖晶石相。在紫外光激发下,ZnAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉的发射光谱由位于488 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₆)、542 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₅)、587 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₄ )和621.5 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₃)的4个发射峰组成。研究发现,Tb³⁺的掺杂浓度和二次煅烧温度对样品发光强度有着重要影响,当Tb³⁺的摩尔分数为5%,二次煅烧温度为900℃时,ZnAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉的发光最强,继续增加Tb³⁺掺杂浓度或提高煅烧温度,分别会出现浓度猝灭和温度猝灭现象。     

喷雾热解法制备的SrWO4膜的阴极射线发光

利用超声喷雾热解法制备了钨酸锶SrWO₄多晶发光膜,并研究了制备条件及掺杂对其阴极射线发光特性的影响.生成的发光膜在300℃以上退火后具有白钨矿结构,其阴极射线发光为一宽带的蓝光,包括一个位于448nm的蓝色发光带和一个位于488.6nm的蓝绿色发光带,是由阴离子络合物WO₄^2-的电荷转移跃迁引起的.发光强度随着退火温度的升高而增强,而退火气氛对其影响不大.在SrWO₄膜中掺入银离子Ag⁺和镧离子La³⁺后,不影响其发光特性,但铕离子Eu³⁺的掺入对发光特性有影响.     

铥、铽及铕离子掺杂的BaAl2O4膜的阴极射线发光特性

利用喷雾热解法合成了Tm、Tb及Eu离子掺杂的铝酸钡(BaAl₂O₄)发光膜,研究了合成条件对其结构和发光特性的影响.在退火温度达到700℃时,生成了BaAl₂O₄膜.Tm³⁺和Tb³⁺掺杂的BaAl₂O₄膜分别发蓝光和绿光,而Eu³⁺掺杂的BaAl₂O₄膜的发光既有Eu²⁺的特征发射——宽的蓝光发射带,也有Eu³⁺的特征发射——窄的红光发射峰.BaAl₂O₄:Tm³⁺的发射主峰位于462nm,在电压为5kV和电流密度为57μA/cm²的条件下,其阴极射线发光(CL)亮度可达25cd/m²,效率可达0.11lm/W.BaAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺的发射主峰位于549nm,在相同的条件下,其阴极射线发光亮度可达120cd/m²,效率可达0.55lm/W.BaAl₂O₄:Eu³⁺的发射主峰位于616nm,其阴极射线发光亮度为50cd/m²,效率为0.23lm/W.BaAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺发蓝光,峰值位于452nm,其阴极射线发光亮度为640cd/m²,效率为2.93lm/W.     

Luminescence investigation of red phosphors Ca0.54Sr0.34−1.5xEu0.08Smx(MoO4)y (WO4)1−y for UV-white LED device

Ca_0.54Sr_0.34−1.5xEu_0.08Sm_x(MoO₄)_y (WO₄)_1−y red phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction using Na⁺ as a charge compensator for light-emitting diodes (LED). The effects of Na⁺ concentration, synthesis temperature, reaction time and Eu³⁺ concentration were studied for the properties of luminescence and crystal structure of red phosphors. The results show that the optimum reaction condition is 6%, 900 °C, 2 h and 8%. The photoluminescence spectra show that red phosphors are effectively excited at 616 nm by 292, 395 and 465 nm. The wavelengths of 465 nm nicely match the widely applied emission wavelengths of blue LED chips.     

Luminescent characteristics of LiCaBo3:M (M=Eu, Sm, Tb, Ce, Dy) phosphor for white LED

LiCaBO₃:M (M=Eu³⁺, Sm³⁺, Tb³⁺, Ce³⁺, Dy³⁺) phosphors were synthesized by a normal solid-state reaction using CaCO₃, H₃BO₃, Li₂CO₃, Na₂CO₃, K₂CO₃, Eu₂O₃, Sm₂O₃, Tb₄O₇, CeO₂ and Dy₂O₃ as starting materials. The emission and excitation spectra were measured by a SHIMADZU RF-540 UV spectrophotometer. And the results show that these phosphors can be excited effectively by near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UVLED), and emit red, green and blue light. Consequently, these phosphors are promising phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Under the condition of doping charge compensation Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺, the luminescence intensities of these phosphors were increased.     

Novel green-emitting Na2CaPO4F:Eu phosphors for near-ultraviolet white light-emitting diodes

In this study, green-emitting Na₂CaPO₄F:Eu²⁺ phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reactions. The excitation spectra of the phosphors showed a broad hump between 250 and 450 nm; the spectra match well with the near-ultraviolet (NUV) emission spectra of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The emission spectrum showed an intense broad emission band centered at 506 nm. White LEDs were fabricated by integrating a 390 nm NUV chip comprising blue-emitting BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺, green-emitting Na₂CaPO₄F:0.02 Eu²⁺, and red-emitting CaAlSiN₃:Eu²⁺ phosphors into a single package; the white LEDs exhibited white light with a correlated color temperature of 5540 K, a color-rendering index of 90.75, and color coordinates (0.332, 0.365) close to those of ideal white light.     

Spherical Zn2SiO4:Eu@SiO2 phosphor particles in core-shell structure: Synthesis and characterization

Spherical SiO₂ particles have been coated with Zn₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphor layers by a Pechini sol-gel process. The microstructure and luminescent properties of the obtained Zn₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺@SiO₂ particles were well characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and lifetime. The results demonstrate that the Zn₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺@SiO₂ particles, which have regular and uniform spherical morphology, emitted an intensive red light emission at 613 nm under excitation at 395 nm. Besides, the effects of the Eu³⁺ concentration, annealing temperature and charge compensators of Li⁺ ions on the PL emission intensities were investigated in detail.     

Preparation and luminescent properties of phosphor MGd2(MoO4)4: Eu (M=Ca, Sr and Ba)

Intense red emitting phosphors MGd₂(MoO₄)₄: Eu³⁺ (M=Ca, Sr and Ba) have been synthesized by the simple sol-gel technique. The formation processes and the phase impurity of phosphors are characterized by thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and power X-ray diffraction (XRD). The narrower size distribution and the regular shape of the phosphor particles are also measured by Field emission scanning electronic microscopy (FE-SEM). Photo-luminescent properties of the phosphors are performed at room temperature. Their excitation spectra present strong absorption at 395 nm near-UV light and 465 nm blue light, which match well with commercial LED chips. The phosphors exhibit satisfactory and excellent red light dominated by 616 nm and their photoluminescence intensity is about 3-4 times stronger than that of phosphor YAG under the 465 nm excitation. In addition, the optimal concentrations of Eu³⁺ for phosphors MGd₂(MoO₄)₄ (M=Ca, Sr and Ba) have also been determined.     

A red oxide phosphor, Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+ with perovskite-type structure, for white light-emitting diodes

Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+,a red oxide phosphor with a perovskite-type structure,has been synthesized through a solid-state reaction and its luminescence properties have been investigated.An absorption band centering at 450 nm is observed from the diffuse reflection spectra and the excitation spectra,indicating that the phosphor can match perfectly with the blue light of InGaN light-emitting diodes.A broad red emission band at 620 nm is found from the emission spectra,originating from the 4f 6 5d-4f 7 transition of the Eu 2+ ions.The best doping content of Eu in this material is about 5%.Sr2ScAlO5:Eu2+is a highly promising red phosphor for use in white light-emitting diodes.     

Sol-gel growth of Gd2MoO6:Eu nanocrystalline layers on SiO2 spheres (SiO2@Gd2MoO6:Eu) and their luminescent properties

SiO₂@Gd₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺ core-shell phosphors were prepared by the sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as kinetic decays were used to characterize the resulting SiO₂@Gd₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺ core-shell phosphors. The XRD results demonstrate that the Gd₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺ layers on the SiO₂ spheres begin to crystallize after annealing at 600 °C and the crystallinity increases with raising the annealing temperature. The obtained core-shell phosphors have a near perfect spherical shape with narrow size distribution (average size ca. 600 nm), are not agglomerated, and have a smooth surface. The thickness of the Gd₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺ shells on the SiO₂ cores could be easily tailored by varying the number of deposition cycles (50 nm for four deposition cycles). The Eu³⁺ shows a strong PL luminescence (dominated by ⁵D₀-⁷F₂ red emission at 613 nm) under the excitation of 307 nm UV light. The PL intensity of Eu³⁺ increases with increasing the annealing temperature and the number of coating cycles.     

A white light emitting phosphor Sr1.5Ca0.5SiO4:Eu, Tb, Eu for LED-based near-UV chip: Preparation, characterization and luminescent mechanism

In this work, we report preparation, characterization and luminescent mechanism of a phosphor Sr_1.5Ca_0.5SiO₄:Eu³⁺,Tb³⁺,Eu²⁺ (SCS:ETE) for white-light emitting diode (W-LED)-based near-UV chip. Co-doped rare earth cations Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺ and Eu²⁺ as aggregated luminescent centers within the orthosilicate host in a controlled manner resulted in the white-light phosphors with tunable emission properties. Under the excitation of near-UV light (394 nm), the emission spectra of these phosphors exhibited three emission bands: one broad band in the blue area, a second band with sharp lines peaked in green (about 548 nm) and the third band in the orange-red region (588-720 nm). These bands originated from Eu²⁺ 5d→4f, Tb³⁺⁵D₄→⁷F_J and Eu³⁺⁵D₀→⁷F_J transitions, respectively, with comparable intensities, which in return resulted in white light emission. With anincrease of Tb³⁺ content, both broad Eu²⁺ emission and sharp Eu³⁺ emission increase. The former may be understood by the reduction mechanism due to the charge transfer process from Eu³⁺ to Tb³⁺, whereas the latter is attributed to the energy transfer process from Eu²⁺ to Tb³⁺. Tunable white-light emission resulted from the system of SCS:ETE as a result of the competition between these two processes when the Tb³⁺ concentration varies. It was found that the nominal composition Sr_1.5Ca_0.5SiO₄:1.0%Eu³⁺, 0.07%Tb³⁺ is the optimal composition for single-phased white-light phosphor. The CIE chromaticity calculation demonstrated its potential as white LED-based near-UV chip.     

发光二极管用红色荧光粉Sr0.8-xBaxEu0.2WO4的制备和性质研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了不同Ba²⁺掺杂浓度、 不同煅烧温度的Sr_0.8-xBa_xEu_0.2WO₄红色荧光粉. 研究了样品的晶体取向和晶格 畸变对发光性质的影响, 实验结果表明: 合成的Sr_0.8-xBa_xEu_0.2WO₄红色荧光粉为四方相, 样品中Eu³⁺的⁵D₀–⁷F₂跃迁的红光能被近紫外光和蓝光有效激发. 适量的Ba²⁺离子取代部分的Sr²⁺提高了Sr_0.8Eu_0.2WO₄荧光粉的发光强度, Ba²⁺掺杂浓度的改变对基质的晶格参数、晶体对称性和发光性能影响较大, Ba²⁺的最佳掺杂量为30%.     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2Ｏ6:Eu2＋,Dy3＋性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆:Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr₃Al₂Ｏ关键词： 红色长余辉 3Al₂Ｏ₆')" href="#">Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆ 溶胶凝胶法