共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
《工程热物理学报》2017,(12)
先进的透平冷却技术趋于复杂化、多样化,冷却系统的综合冷却效果是各冷却部件共同作用的结果。本文针对冷却传热构建基于冷气温升系数和内外换热比的一维耦合传热关联式,并借助绝热/耦合实验结果进行适用性验证,进而进行综合冷却效率的多参数影响定量分析和敏感性分析.研究表明,所构建的一维耦合传热模型能够分离各局部冷却参数的影响·,其在预测综合冷却效率上与实验测量结果吻合较好,其适用性得到验证·;各局部冷却参数中,气膜效率、内部换热系数、热障涂层毕渥数与综合冷却效率正相关,冷气温升系数,金属毕渥数与综合冷却效率负相关;热障涂层的存在会削弱内外冷却参数的敏感性;通过对综合冷却效率等值线图的分析,可以进一步得到各参数细节的定量及敏感性分析结论。 相似文献
5.
6.
雾化喷射冷却的机理及模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
雾化喷射冷却的换热机理十分复杂,目前其研究还很不成熟。本文从喷射雾滴的特性参数出发,以被冷却表面上形成的喷射液膜为对象,考虑了冷却液体向环境的散热,建立质量、能量守恒方程,得到半经验半解析的雾化喷射换热模型。其中,本文提出真换热系数和显换热系数的概念,认为显换热系数受空间散热影响,而真换热系数只与喷雾动量有关。最后设计了雾化喷射局部换热实验,对模型进行检验,结果表明,该模型能够较好地符合实验所得的换热系数及加热面表面温度沿喷射半径的分布趋势。 相似文献
7.
利用ANSYS/CFX对聚变堆氦冷多喷嘴冷却偏滤器模块在相同高热负荷条件但不同冷却条件下进行了有限元数值分析,得到了偏滤器冷却单元的温度和换热系数分布图,将该温度场作为结构力学分析的加载条件,利用ANSYS/Mechanical对冷却模块进行了稳态条件下的结构应力分析,得到了具有不同结构参数的偏滤器模块的应力分布.通过分析各结构参数对偏滤器模型的热应力的影响,对结构参数进行筛选,得到内应力相对较低的结构设计,从而优化多喷嘴氦冷偏滤器结构. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
本文用数值计算和实验测量结合的实验方法对冷却条件下超临界压力二氧化碳在细圆管内(Din=2 mm)的局部对流换热进行了实验研究.结果表明,冷却条件下超临界二氧化碳局部对流换热系数在流体温度略高于准临界温度时达到峰值.本文还对该过程进行了数值模拟,比较了不同湍流模型的计算结果,根据数值模拟提供的信息分析了影响冷却条件下超临界压力二氧化碳换热的主要因素和物性变化对换热的影响. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Numerical simulation and laser-based imaging of mixture formation, ignition, and soot formation in a diesel spray 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Vogel C. Hasse J. Gronki S. Andersson N. Peters J. Wolfrum C. Schulz 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2005,30(2):2029-2036
Laser-based imaging of fuel vapor distribution, ignition, and soot formation in diesel sprays was carried out in a high-pressure, high-temperature spray chamber under conditions that correspond to temperature and pressure in a diesel engine. Rayleigh scattering and laser-induced incandescence are used to image fuel density and soot volume fraction. The experimental results provide data for comparison with numerical simulations. An interactive cross-sectionally averaged spray model based on Eulerian transport equations was used for the simulation of the spray, and the turbulence-chemistry interaction was modeled with the representative interactive flamelet (RIF) concept. The flamelet calculation is coupled to the Kiva3V computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code using the scalar dissipation rate and pressure as an input to the RIF-code. The flamelet code computes the instationary flamelet profiles for every time step. These profiles were integrated over mixture fraction space using a prescribed β-PDF to obtain mean values, which are passed back to the CFD-code. Thereby, the temperature and the relevant species in each CFD-cell were obtained. The fuel distribution, the average ignition delay as well as the location of ignition are well predicted by the simulation. Furthermore, simulations show that the experimentally observed injection-to-injection variations in ignition delay are due to temperature inhomogeneities. Experimental and simulated spatial soot and fuel vapor density distributions are compared during and after second stage ignition. 相似文献
14.
在以Zeiss Ⅲ型火焰光度计改装成的装置上,以相同条件观察了不同浓度的甲醇、乙醇、丙醇对钠的原子吸收值及发射值的增强作用。测量了各种醇类、水溶液的表面张力及粘度,喷雾器的喷雾率及有效喷雾率,和火焰温度,并对醇类的增强作用的机理作了一些探讨。实验及计算结果表明,虽然有效喷雾率是决定吸收值增强作用的主要因素,但对于电离电位较低的碱金属,由于火焰温度降低而引起的电离度的减小亦起一定的作用,对于发射值的增强。除了有效喷雾率和电离度之外。还要考虑Boltznman因子e(Ei/kT)。 相似文献
15.
直喷式柴油机燃烧数值计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以KIVA-3为计算平台,对4气门直喷式柴油机的早喷燃烧、预喷燃烧和传统燃烧三种燃烧方式工作过程进行了模拟计算,得以下结论:早喷燃烧方式因喷到缸壁的油量较多,受进气涡流影响较少,同时利用喷射效应改善缸内氧气分布,因此早喷燃烧比较完全。预喷燃烧方式仍以扩散燃烧为主,预喷油燃烧改变了主喷初期油注周围的组分分布与温度分布,从而改变主喷燃油的燃烧历程。进气涡流造成的缸内流场不均匀性是影响传统燃烧方式燃烧不完全的主要因素之一。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
Pisit Yongyingsakthavorn Christophe Dumouchel Pumyos Vallikul Bundit Fungtammasan 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2009,26(4):187-198
The traditional use of the laser diffraction technique provides line‐of‐sight liquid spray drop‐size distribution. However, deconvolution of the measurements can be performed for axisymmetric spray in order to determine local spray characteristics. In a previous publication, a new deconvolution technique making use of the maximum entropy principle was established and applied to determine the local drop‐size distributions. The entire approach was experimentally validated. In this work, the technique is employed to determine local extinction coefficient values. As in the previous investigation, the measurement procedure consists of scanning a laser beam through the spray cross‐section from the center to the edge of the spray. By use of the transmittance theory, the local extinction coefficients allow the local volume concentrations to be calculated. This theory introduces the mean scattering coefficient. The results show that this coefficient must be determined as a function of the Sauter mean diameter in order to avoid overestimation of the volume concentration. Although no proper validation is presented, the coherence of the overall approach is discussed in detail and solutions for improving the spatial resolution are presented. Finally, the local volume concentrations are combined with the local drop‐size distribution to provide local volume‐weighted, drop‐size distributions. These distributions provide information on the localization of the drops according to their diameter as well as on the spatial liquid distribution. This work illustrates applications and performances of laser diffraction technique that are rarely used. 相似文献