白藜芦醇顺反异构体及第一三重激发态结构的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平对白藜芦醇顺反异构体及第一三重激发态进行了结构优化、频率计算和自然键轨道(NBO)分析。在MP2/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平比较了白藜芦醇顺反异构体的能量。反式白藜芦醇整个分子呈现平面结构,顺式白藜芦醇两苯环之间存在约30º扭角。第一三重激发态中两苯环几乎处于互相垂直的关系,C7-H5与C8-H6键也是几乎互相垂直的关系。顺式和反式白藜芦醇C7-C8的σ键成键情况分别为sp1.53-sp1.53和sp1.59-sp1.60,C7与C8各自提供p轨道形成π键,即形成C7=C8双键。三重态中,C7-C8的成键情况为sp1.92-sp1.89,没有p-p π键,C7、C8均还有一个2p轨道未参与杂化,NBO分析证实C7、C8的各自剩下的2p轨道均几乎独立形成了高能量的反键轨道,分别垂直于单羟基和双羟基苯环,C7-C8键长明显长于白藜芦醇顺反异构体。顺式白藜芦醇比反式白藜芦醇的自由能高约1.3-2.5kcal/mol,反式构型是热力学稳定构型。TD/DFT方法,B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平计算得反式和顺式白藜芦醇最强紫外吸收峰分别在330nm和319nm。     

HOX(X=F,Cl)二聚体红移氢键的理论研究

用理论方法研究了二聚体HOX(X=F,Cl)分子间氢键,在B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)、 B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)、MP2/6-31+G(d,p)和MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上,利用标准方法和均衡校正方法对二聚体进行了几何优化、振动频率和相互作用能的计算。同时,利用电子密度拓扑分析和自然键轨道分析对红移氢键的本质进行了分析。研究表明：分子间O—H…O和O—H…X(X=F,Cl)氢键的形成使二聚体中O—H键伸长,伸缩振动频率减小,形成红移氢键。NBO分析表明,电荷转移效应占优势,因此形成O—H…O和O—H…X(F,Cl)红移氢键。     

Natural Bond Orbital(NBO),Natural Population Analysis and Mulliken Analysis of Atomic Charges of 4-Amino-3-Phenylbutanoic Acid

The Molecular Structure of 4-Amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid conformers have been studied in the gas phase. Natural Bond Orbital Analysis (NBO) and Mulliken analysis of atomic charges of 4-Amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid have been performed by DFT level of theory using B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The atomic charges, electronic exchange interaction and charge delocalization of the molecule have been performed by Natural Bond Orbital(NBO) analysis and Natural Population Analysis(NPA) have been constructed at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level.     

不同外电场下对二甲苯结构和光谱特性研究

本文采用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311G++(d,p)基组上优化了不同外电场下(-0.025~0.025 a.u)的对二甲苯分子,得到了不同外电场下的键长,能量,电偶极矩和前线轨道等构型参数,并分析了上述参数随外电场的变化情况.之后在优化后基态的基础上,采用TDDFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法得出了不同外电场下(0~0.02 a.u.)对二甲苯分子的紫外可见吸收光谱,并探讨了外电场变化对对二甲苯分子前9个激发态的激发能,波长和振子强度的影响规律.这些计算结果为利用强电场降解有毒物质对二甲苯提供理论依据.     

黄曲霉素B1及异构体的前线轨道与拉曼光谱研究

采用B3LYP混合泛函和6-311+g(d, p)基组,利用DFT密度泛函理论优化得到了黄曲霉素Aflatoxin B1(cis)(AFB1(cis))及其反式异构体分子AFB1(trans)的稳定结构, 通过单点能计算和几何结构分析,其顺式结构比反式结构更加稳定;计算了两种分子的Raman光谱,并与AFB1(c)粉末的实验Raman光谱进行比较,吻合较好。把最强的三个峰1 582,3 065和1 626 cm-1指认为顺式结构的特征峰,把1 616,3 065和1 659 cm-1指认为反式结构的特征峰;在优化计算的基础上采用Hirshfeld原子划分方法结合Multiwfn软件分析了前线轨道成分,两种分子的亲电能力明显强于其亲核能力,通过计算C1原子在LUMO轨道中的占据权重分别为21.48%和20.62%,预测出C1原子是这两种顺反异构分子夺走DNA中的电子致癌的最主要位点。结果对该类顺反异构分子的检测、转化以及毒性抑制方面具有一定的理论指导意义。     

不同外电场下对二甲苯结构和光谱特性研究

本文采用密度泛函B3LYP 方法在 6-311G++(d, p)基组上优化了不同外电场下（-0.025～0.025a.u）的对二甲苯分子,得到了不同外电场下的键长,能量,电偶极矩,前线轨道等构型参数并分析了上述参数随外电场的变化情况。之后在优化后基态的基础上,采用TDDFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p)方法得出了不同外电场下（0～0.02a.u.）对二甲苯分子的紫外可见吸收光谱,并探讨了外电场变化对对二甲苯分子前9个激发态的激发能,波长和振子强度的影响规律。这些计算结果为利用强电场降解有毒物质对二甲苯提供理论依据。     

配合物Benzene-I2结构的从头算研究

采用分子轨道从头算方法,对苯用6-311+G**基组,对碘分子用相对论的有效核实势(RECP5s25p5),以及用密度函数方法(B3LYP),计算了配合物 Benzene-I2可能构形(7种)的结构,总能量和振动频率.经过筛选,同属Cs点群的两种结构是Benzene-I2的稳定结构.自然键轨道 (NBO)分析表明,配合物Benzene-I 2主要是由于苯环的π电子和碘分子的最低空轨道(LUMO)σ*轨道之间的相互作用形成的.本文还给出了这两种结构的势能曲线,并且用含四项Morse函数和一项C6R-6 的势能函数进行曲线拟合,给出了相应的拟合参数.     

O-羟丙基-N-烷基壳聚糖合成的理论研究

设计O-羟丙基-N-烷基壳聚糖合成路线,采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法,对相关物种进行分子结构优化,所得构型均为稳定构型.对各阶段反应物分子的NBO电荷分布、键级进行模拟计算,讨论了分子的反应活性和反应位点.对各阶段反应物分子的前线轨道(FMO)进行模拟计算,分析计算结果,预测了实际反应可能发生的位点.本文研究结果为两亲性壳聚糖改性提供了一定的理论参考价值.     

顺式与反式偶氮苯衍生物分子非线性光学性质理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法优化了一系列顺式与反式偶氮苯衍生物分子,在此基础上结合有限场(FF)方法和密度泛函理论对分子非线性光学(NLO)性质及电子光谱进行了计算分析,结果表明:顺式与反式结构的变化对其偶极矩、分子内电荷分布与转移以及前线轨道跃迁都造成影响,从而影响分子的第一超极化率.同时相对于顺式偶氮苯衍生物分子,反式分子具有较大的二阶非线性光学系数.     

Natural Bond Orbital (NBO),Natural Population Analysis (NPA)and Non Linear Optical Properties of (1S,2R)-2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Using DFT Method

The molecular structure of (1S,2R)-2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol (abbreviated as 2APPO) conformers have been studied in the gas phase. Natural Bond Orbital Analysis and Non Linear Optical properties of 2APPO have been performed by DFT level of theory using B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The atomic charges, electronic exchange interaction and charge delocalization of the molecule have been performed by Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis, Natural Population Analysis (NPA) and Non Linear Optical (NLO) properties have been constructed at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level to understand the optical properties.     

Geodesic Structure of a Non-linear Magnetic Charged Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessence

This paper aims to investigate the geodesic motion in the spacetime of a non-linear magnetic charged black hole surrounded by quintessence. By varying the Lagrangian corresponding to the metric, the orbital motion equation has been obtained. The effects of the magnetic charge $Q$, positive normalization factor $C$, angular momentum $b$, and energy $E$ on time-like and null geodesic motion are discussed from three aspects: orbital stability, orbital types, and circular orbits. By comparing the effects of the above parameters $C$, $b$ on the effective potential, it is found that quintessence has an impact on the types and stability of orbits. In addition, for time-like orbital motion, when $3.443113\leq b\leq6.392\,578$ (for fixed $C=0.0002$, $M = 1$, $Q=0.7$), there are bound orbits, and within this range, the stable circular orbits exist, and the radii of the innermost and outermost stable circular orbit are $r=5.912\,654$ and $r=56.745\,933$, respectively. For null orbital motion, the orbital types have only unstable circular orbit which occur at $r=2.951\,072$ ($E^{2}=E_{2}^{2}=0.4$), absorb orbits and escape orbits, but no stable circular orbits, and bound orbits.     

一维自旋-轨道模型中的畴状轨道液体态

研究了一个一维可解自旋-轨道模型.在大自旋极限下，自旋自由度可以近似用经典自旋来描 述.在没有外磁场情形，系统的基态是伊辛自旋反铁磁背景下的轨道液体态.其低能元激发是 类似于spinon的轨道量子.而在有外磁场情形，系统会出现磁通点阵相.同时，磁通将系统分 割成不连通的轨道液体. 关键词： 自旋轨道系统 畴状轨道液体     

苯乙烯与苯酚反应的前线轨道理论分析

采用密度泛函理论的M062X方法和6-311G(d,p)基组,对苯乙烯与苯酚的反应进行了分子轨道理论计算.通过讨论反应过程中各分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO),预测了化学反应的方向和相应的反应产物.经过前线轨道理论分析,得出苯乙烯与苯酚反应的关键步骤是形成苯乙烯基碳正离子,反应中H+起到催化作用;反应产物主要有4-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4-双-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4,6-三-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚(SP-3)、1,3-二苯基丁烯和4-(1,2-二苯丙基)苯酚.     

苯乙烯与苯酚反应的前线轨道理论分析

采用密度泛函理论的M062X方法和6-311G(d,p)基组,对苯乙烯与苯酚的反应进行了分子轨道理论计算。通过讨论反应过程中各分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO),预测了化学反应的方向和相应的反应产物。经过前线轨道理论分析,得出苯乙烯与苯酚反应的关键步骤是形成苯乙烯基碳正离子,反应中H+起到催化作用;反应产物主要有4-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4-双-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚分子、2,4,6-三-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚(SP-3)、1,3-二苯基丁烯和4-(1,2-二苯丙基)苯酚。     

Methyl orbital signatures in 2-amino-1-propanol

Electron density distributions of 2-aminoethanol (2AE) and 2-amino-1-propanol (2AP) are calculated in both the coordinate and the momentum spaces using the B3LYP/TZVP method. Using the dual space analysis, molecular orbital signatures of the methyl substituent in 2AP are identified with respect to 2AE. Relaxations of the geometry and the valence orbital in 2AP are found to be due to the insertion of the methyl group. Five orbitals, not four orbitals, are identified as the methyl signatures. They are orbital 5a in the core shell, orbitals 9a and 10a in the inner valence shell, and orbitals 15a and 16a in the outer valence. In the inner valence shell, the attachment of methyl to 2AE causes a splitting of its orbital 8a into orbitals 9a and 10a of 2AP, whereas in the outer valence shell, the methyl group results in the insertion of an additional orbital pair of 15a and 16a. The frontier molecular orbitals 21a, 20a, and 19a are found to have no significant role in the methylation of 2AE.     

Methyl orbital signatures in 2-amino-l-propanol

Electron density distributions of 2-aminoethanol （2AE） and 2-amino-l-propanol （2AP） are calculated in both the coordinate and the momentum spaces using the B3LYP/TZVP method. Using the dual space analysis, molecular orbital signatures of the methyl substituent in 2AP are identified with respect to 2AE. Relaxations of the geometry and the valence orbital in 2AP are found to be due to the insertion of the methyl group. Five orbitals, not four orbitals, are identified as the methyl signatures. They are orbital 5a in the core shell, orbitals 9a and 10a in the inner valence shell, and orbitals 15a and 16a in the outer valence. In the inner valence shell, the attachment of methyl to 2AE causes a splitting of its orbital 8a into orbitals 9a and 10a of 2AP, whereas in the outer valence shell, the methyl group results in the insertion of an additional orbital pair of 15a and 16a. The frontier molecular orbitals 21a, 20a, and 19a are found to have no significant role in the methylation of 2AE.     

扭转对称光束的产生及其变换过程中的轨道角动量传递

研究了采用扭转柱面镜光学系统将厄米-高斯光束变换成为具有轨道角动量的拉盖尔-高斯扭转对称光束. 采用本征模式分解的方法分析了扭转柱面镜光学变换系统实现光束变换的原理.利用光束传输矩阵和二阶矩理论分析计算了光束经过扭转柱面透镜变换过程中的轨道角动量传递过程，证明光束与透镜系统的轨道角动量交换发生在第一个柱面透镜处，光束经过第一个柱面透镜后，具有的轨道角动量保持不变. 关键词： 轨道角动量 光束变换 扭转对称光束 轨道角动量传递     

Assessment of delocalized and localized molecular orbitals through electron momentum spectroscopy

Recently, there was a hot controversy about the concept of localized orbitals, which was triggered by Grushow＇s work titled ＂Is it time to retire the hybrid atomic orbital？＂ [J. Chem. Educ. 88, 860 （2011）]. To clarify the issue, we assess the delocalized and localized molecular orbitals from an experimental view using electron momentum spectroscopy. The delocalized and localized molecular orbitals based on various theoretical models for CH4, NH3, and H20 are compared with the experimental momentum distributions. Our results show that the delocalized molecular orbitals rather than the localized ones can give a direct interpretation of the experimental （e, 2e） results.