参数不确定的分数阶混沌系统广义错位延时投影同步

为进一步增强通信系统中保密通信的安全性,结合广义错位投影同步和延时投影同步,提出了广义错位延时投影同步.以分数阶Chen系统和Lü系统为例,针对两系统参数都不确定,基于分数阶稳定性理论与自适应控制方法,设计了非线性控制器和参数自适应律,实现了广义错位延时同步,并辨识出驱动系统和响应系统中所有不确定参数.理论分析和数值仿真验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

Adaptive lag synchronization and parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems

This paper proposes a simple scheme for the lag synchronization and the parameter identification of fractional order chaotic systems based on the new stability theory. The lag synchronization is achieved and the unknown parameters are identified by using the adaptive lag laws. Moreover, the scheme is analytical and is simple to implement in practice. The well-known fractional order chaotic Lü system is used to illustrate the validity of this theoretic method.     

Bidirectional Partial Generalized Synchronization in Chaotic and Hyperchaotic Systems via a New Scheme

In this paper, a bidirectional partial generalized (lag, complete, and anticipated) synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems is defined. Then based on the active control idea, a new systematic and concrete scheme is developed to achieve bidirectional partial generalized (lag, complete, and anticipated) synchronization between two chaotic systems or between chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. With the help of symbolic-numerical computation, we choose the modified Chua system, Lorenz system, and the hyperchaotic Tamasevicius-Namajunas-Cenys system to illustrate the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. It is interesting that partial chaos synchronization not only can take place between two chaotic systems, but also can take place between chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. The proposed scheme can also be extended to research bidirectional partial generalized (lag, complete, and anticipated) synchronization between other dynamical systems.     

Synchronization of incommensurate non-identical fractional order chaotic systems using active control

Chaos synchronization in fractional order chaotic systems is receiving increasing attention due to its applications in secure communications. In this article we use an active control technique to synchronize incommensurate non-identical fractional order chaotic dynamical systems. The relation between system order and the synchronization time is discussed. It is observed that the synchronization can be achieved faster by increasing the system order. Further we provide an application of the proposed theory in secure communication.     

Lag projective synchronization in fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new lag projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is proposed, which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, generalized projective synchronization. It is shown that the slave system synchronizes the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. A suitable controller for achieving the lag projective synchronization is designed based on the stability theory of linear fractional-order systems and the pole placement technique. Two examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the scheme, in which the lag projective synchronizations between fractional-order chaotic Rössler system and fractional-order chaotic Lü system, between fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen system, respectively, are successfully achieved. Corresponding numerical simulations are also given to verify the analytical results.     

Lag synchronization of chaotic systems with time-delayed linear terms via impulsive control

In this paper, the lag synchronization of chaotic systems with time-delayed linear terms via impulsive control is investigated. Based on the stability theory of impulsive delayed differential equations, some sufficient conditions are obtained guaranteeing the synchronized behaviours between two delayed chaotic systems. Numerical simulations on time-delayed Lorenz and hyperchaotic Chen systems are also carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Note that under the scheme the chaotic system is controlled only at discrete time instants, and so it reduces the control cost in real applications.     

Complex lag synchronization of two identical chaotic complex nonlinear systems

Much progress has been made in the research of synchronization for chaotic real or complex nonlinear systems. In this paper we introduce a new type of synchronization which can be studied only for chaotic complex nonlinear systems. This type of synchronization may be called complex lag synchronization (CLS). A definition of CLS is introduced and investigated for two identical chaotic complex nonlinear systems. Based on Lyapunov function a scheme is designed to achieve CLS of chaotic attractors of these systems. The effectiveness of the obtained results is illustrated by a simulation example. Numerical results are plotted to show state variables, modulus errors and phase errors of these chaotic attractors after synchronization to prove that CLS is achieved.     

An approach to chaotic synchronization

This paper deals with the chaotic oscillator synchronization. An approach to the synchronization of chaotic oscillators has been proposed. This approach is based on the analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by the coupled chaotic oscillators. It has been shown that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are the particular cases of the synchronized behavior called "time-scale synchronization." The quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior has been proposed. This approach has been applied for the coupled R?ssler systems and two coupled Chua's circuits.     

带未知扰动的多涡卷混沌系统修正函数时滞投影同步

研究了带有未知外部扰动的不同多涡卷混沌系统修正函数时滞投影同步问题. 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 采用模糊自适应控制的方法设计自适应同步控制器及参数的更新规则. 该控制器在实现混沌系统修正函数时滞投影同步的同时对外界扰动的变化能保持较好的稳定性. 数值仿真的结果进一步验证了该方法的有效性.     

不确定自催化反应扩散时空混沌系统的延时同步

设计了一种延迟同步控制器实现了时空混沌系统之间的同步控制.基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,确定了延迟同步控制器的结构以及系统状态变量之间的误差方程.以自催化反应扩散时空混沌系统为例,仿真模拟验证了该控制器的有效性.进一步设计了参量辨识器,对不确定自催化反应扩散时空混沌系统中的参量进行了有效辨识.通过研究有界噪声影响下系统的同步效果,表明该同步方法具有较好的抗干扰能力. 关键词： 时空混沌 延时同步 参量辨识 有界噪声     

Investigation of Q-S synchronization in coupled chaotic incommensurate fractional order systems

Chaos and synchronization in fractional order systems have received increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, the problem of Q-S synchronization for different dimensional incommensurate fractional order chaotic systems is investigated. Based on Laplace transform and stability theory of linear integer order differential systems, some synchronization schemes are designed to achieve Q-S synchronization between n-D and m-D incommensurate fractional order chaotic systems. Test problems and numerical simulations are used to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Synchronization of chaotic oscillator time scales

We consider chaotic oscillator synchronization and propose a new approach for detecting the synchronized behavior of chaotic oscillators. This approach is based on analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by coupled chaotic oscillators. We show that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are particular cases of the synchronized behavior called time-scale synchronization. A quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior is proposed. This approach is applied to coupled Rössler systems.     

耦合分数阶混沌振荡器的主-从同步

近年来对分数阶系统的动力学研究得到了较为广泛的关注。本文研究了基于主-从耦合同步法的同步技术并实现了两个耦合的分数阶振荡器的混沌同步。仿真结果表明：在适当的耦合强度的调节下，该方法可实现两个耦合分数阶混沌振荡器的准确同步，且分数阶混沌振荡器的同步率明显慢于整数阶混沌振荡器的同步率；而耦合分数阶混沌振荡器在实现同步的过程中，随着阶数的提高，同步误差曲线变得平滑，这表明，系统阶数的提高改善了耦合混沌振荡器实现同步的平稳性。     

Dual phase and dual anti-phase synchronization of fractional order chaotic systems in real and complex variables with uncertainties

In the present article the nonlinear control method is used for dual phase and dual anti-phase synchronizations among fractional order chaotic systems with uncertainties. The control functions are designed to achieve synchronization with the help of nonlinear control technique. The nonlinear control method is found to be very effective and convenient to achieve dual phase and dual anti-phase synchronization with parametric uncertainties of the non-identical chaotic systems. The fractional order real and complex chaotic systems with parametric uncertainties are taken to illustrate dual phase and dual anti-phase synchronization process. Numerical simulation results show the possibility of dual phase and dual anti-phase synchronizations, which are carried out using Adams–Bashforth–Moulton method and graphical results are presented to display the effectiveness of the method. The striking feature of the article is the graphical demonstration of fast communication through signals between transmitter and receiver for the complex variable systems compared to the real variable systems.     

Observability of lag synchronization of coupled chaotic oscillators

Lag synchronization is a recently discovered theoretical phenomenon where the dynamical variables of two coupled, nonidentical chaotic oscillators are synchronized with a time delay relative to each other. We investigate experimentally and numerically to what extent lag synchronization can be observed in physical systems where noise is inevitable. Our measurements and numerical computation suggest that lag synchronization is typically destroyed when the noise level is comparable to the amount of average system mismatch. At small noise levels, lag synchronization occurs in an intermittent fashion.     

忆阻混沌系统的脉冲同步与初值影响研究

以光滑三次型磁控忆阻器的蔡氏电路为例, 研究了两个同构忆阻混沌系统的脉冲控制同步方法.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 给出了忆阻混沌系统的脉冲同步渐近稳定条件; 结合误差系统的最大条件Lyapunov指数谱, 讨论了系统初值对脉冲同步性能的影响, 并进行了相应的数值仿真实验.结果表明, 在合适的脉冲控制参数条件下, 同构的忆阻混沌系统的脉冲同步是可行而有效的; 忆阻混沌系统的初值对脉冲同步性能存在一定的影响, 但可通过增大脉冲耦合强度来抑制系统初值的影响.     

一类参数不确定混沌系统的延迟同步

针对一类混沌系统，研究了参数未知的混沌系统的延迟同步.基于Lyapunov稳定性定理，给出了延迟同步控制器和参数自适应律的解析表达式.该方法简单、适用范围广.以新混沌系统为例，数值模拟说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.通过研究有界噪声作用下该系统的控制效果，表明了该方法具有较强的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力. 关键词： 延迟同步 Lyapunov稳定性定理 新混沌系统 有界噪声     

Lag synchronization and scaling of chaotic attractor in coupled system

We report a design of delay coupling for lag synchronization in two unidirectionally coupled chaotic oscillators. A delay term is introduced in the definition of the coupling to target any desired lag between the driver and the response. The stability of the lag synchronization is ensured by using the Hurwitz matrix stability. We are able to scale up or down the size of a driver attractor at a response system in presence of a lag. This allows compensating the attenuation of the amplitude of a signal during transmission through a delay line. The delay coupling is illustrated with numerical examples of 3D systems, the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model, the Ro?ssler system, a Sprott system, and a 4D system. We implemented the coupling in electronic circuit to realize any desired lag synchronization in chaotic oscillators and scaling of attractors.     

基于自适应滑模控制的不同维分数阶混沌系统的同步

针对异结构不同维分数阶混沌系统的广义同步问题进行研究, 设计了一种将滑模变结构理论和自适应控制理论相结合的方法.通过设计一种对外界干扰具有强鲁棒性的分数阶滑模面, 以及构造合适的自适应滑模控制器, 该控制器将系统的运动控制到滑模面上, 使系统轨道沿滑动模运动到所需的控制状态, 最终实现了两个不同维异结构混沌系统之间的广义同步.以四维超混沌Chen系统和三维Chen混沌系统为例, 对这两个系统分别进行升维和降维的同步仿真. 仿真模拟结果表明, 运用本文设计的控制器, 经过短暂的时间, 两系统的广义误差变量始终平稳地趋于零, 即证明了这种控制器的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶混沌系统 异结构 自适应滑模控制 混沌同步     

基于函数矩阵的一类混沌系统同步

研究了一类混沌系统的同步问题、基于稳定性理论和极点配置技术,设计了两个混沌系统之间的同步方案,实现两个混沌系统之间的同步,通过函数矩阵,实现驱动系统和响应系统的状态变量按给定的函数矩阵同步,同时证明了该方法同样适用于两个混沌系统之间的滞后同步,通过对Lorenz混沌系统和Lorenz超混沌系统的数值模拟,进一步验证了所提方案的有效性。