以新型分子距边矢量ν估计和预测烷烃核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)化学位移和（CSS）

系统研究了核磁共振碳谱与化学位移和规律 ,以及分子拓扑指数在定量 [结 ]构 [波 ]谱关系 (QSSR)中的应用 .本文基于矢量路径长度矢量 p =(P1,P2 ,P3 ,… ,Pm)与分子中原子相互作用 ,提出了一种新型分子距边矢量并发现它与烷烃13 CNMR化学位移和有良好线性相关性 ,回归方程及其统计参数为 :CSS =bν +p3 =Σmj=0 bjνj+b10 p3 =b0 ν +b1ν1+b2 ν2 +b3 ν3 +b4 ν4 +b5ν5+b6ν6+b7ν7+b8ν8+b9ν9ν +b10 P3 =- 13.6 0 11+2 2 .2 133ν1+2 8.412 1ν2 +2 5 .9416ν3 +2 6 .6 70 9ν4 +14.4976ν5+5 .72 40ν6- 5 .3830ν7- 3.2 15 2ν8- 15 .0 2 13ν9- 2 5 .70 99ν10 +12 .2 786P3 (n =6 3,R =0 .9970 ,EV =99 .6 8% ,RMS =3.734 8,F =2 418.2 ;交互校验CV为 :R =0 .9893,EV =98.83% ,RMS =7.12 6 1,F =6 6 4.0 46 ) ;结果良好 .     

CS_2~+经由~2Σ_u~+←~2Π_(g,3/2)跃迁的[1+1]光倒空和光碎片激发谱(英文)

用483.2nm的电离激光使CS2分子经由[3+1]REMPI制备出CS2+(X~2Πg,3/2)后,在270~285nm扫描解离激光获得了CS2+经由~B2Σu+←X~2Πg,3/2跃迁的光倒空和光碎片激发谱,由此给出了CS2+~B2Σu+电子态的振动频率ν1=613cm-1和2ν2=707cm-1.分析表明,正是CS2+的[1+1]双光子光激发解离过程导致了母体离子CS2+的光倒空和光解离成碎片离子CS+和S+,该过程中光碎片离子的分支比CS+/S+大约为3.     

自辐射场下UO_2分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005~0.005a.u.)作用下UO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明:能隙Eg=2.0028eV、1.9974eV,接近实验值2.1eV,UO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值776.1cm-1、225.2cm-1、765.4cm-1基本吻合.     

NiH2分子的结构及其势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了NiH2分子基态的电子态及其离解极限,在MP2/6-311G水平上,优化出NiH2(3Δg)分子稳定构型为D∞h,其平衡核间距Re=0.157 3 nm、∠HNiH=180.00°,同时计算出振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν1=2 000 cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν2=721 cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν3=1 875 cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态NiH2分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确地再现了NiH2(D∞h)平衡结构.     

Pu_3体系的结构与势能函数

用相对论有效原子实势 (RECP)和密度泛函 (B3LYP)方法对Pun(n =2 ,3)体系的结构进行了优化 ,得到了Pu2 和Pu3分子的几何构型分别为D∞h,D3h,其基态分别为 13和 19重态 .在B3LYP RECP水平上得到Pu2 分子的光谱常数ωe=5 2 .3845cm- 1 ,ωe 　χe=0 .0 2 0 1cm- 1 和Pu3分子的谐振频率 (ν1 =5 6 .90 0 7cm- 1 ,ν2 =5 7.1816cm- 1 ,ν3=6 4 0 785cm- 1 )等性质 ,并通过正规方程组和多体展式理论 ,得到了Pu2 ,Pu3的分析势能函数 .     

转动分辨的H2+ (X2Σ+g , v+=0-18)真空紫外脉冲场电离光电子谱

测量了氢气离子转动分辨的真空紫外脉冲场电离光电子谱．涵盖了15.30?18.09 eV能量范围内的H2+(X2§+g , v+=0?18,N+=0?5)?H2(X1§+g , v00=0, J00=0?4)的电离跃迁． 通过基于Buckingham-Orr-Sichel(BOS)模型的光谱拟合和对氢气离子振动带H2+(X2§+g ,v+=0?18)的转动光谱的分析, 发现实验上只观察到对应于￠N=N+-J00=0,§2的转动跃迁． 振动量子数v+ 越高，￠N=0的转动跃迁越占主导地位， 而转动谱线强度受邻     

气相CBr2 自由基的产生及激光诱导荧光色散谱研究

利用双层流动反应管作为束源 ,研究了F与CH2 Br2 反应生成的CBr2 和Br2 的气相激光诱导荧光色散谱 ,将得到的谱线分别指定为CBr2 的 A(0 ,13,0 )→ X(0 ,v2 ″,0 ) (v2 ″ =1～ 6 )跃迁和Br2 的 B3 Π+ u → X1Σ+ g 跃迁 ,从光谱中首次得到气相CBr2 自由基基态弯曲振动频率ν2 ″ =2 15cm-1,实验确认了CBr2 自由基和Br2 是F +CH2 Br2 过程多步反应的产物     

自辐射场下UO2分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势（Relativistic Effective Core Potential）和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下UO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明：能隙Eg＝2.0028eV、1.9974 eV,接近实验值2.1eV,UO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值776.1 cm-1、225.2 cm-1、765.4cm-1基本吻合.     

BH2和AlH2分子的结构及其解析势能函数

运用二次组态相关(QCISD)方法, 分别选用6-311++G(3df,3pd)和D95(3df,3pd)基组,对BH2和AlH2分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到BH2分子的稳态结构为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RBH=0.1187nm、键角∠HBH=128.791°、离解能De=3.65eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=1020.103cm-1,ν2(a1)=2598.144cm-1,ν3(b2)=2759.304cm-1 .AlH2分子的稳态结构也为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RAlH=0.1592nm、键角∠HAlH=118.095°、离解能De=2.27eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=780.81cm-1,ν2(a1)=1880.81cm-1,ν3(b2)=1910.46cm-1 .采用多体项展式理论推导了基态BH2和AlH2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了BH2和AlH2分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到BH+H→BH2反应中存在鞍点,活化能为150.204kJ/mol;AlH+H→AlH2反应中也存在鞍点,活化能为54.8064kJ/mol.     

2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸一铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

以硝酸铕、2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(HL),1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)和三苯基氧膦(TPP0)合成了EuL3(H2O)6,EuL3 Phen(H2O)4和EuL3(TPPO)(H2O)5三种固态配合物.用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物进行了组分确定和结构表征.IR表明,2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸与Eu3+形成配合物后,位于1 692 cm-1处羧基的νc=0,峰消失,2 500～3 200cm-1处羧基的νo-H峰也消失,出现了羧酸盐特有的反对称伸缩振动吸收峰(va(CO2-))和对称伸缩振动吸收峰(νs(CO2-)),且△ν(νas(CO2-)-νs(C(O2-))与钠盐的△ν相近,说明羧酸根与Eu3+以对称双齿桥式配位.在HNMR中,形成配合物后第一配体苯环上的质子峰变为宽峰且移向高场,Phen和TPPO中质子化学位移移向低场.室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱,激发光谱表明配合物EuL3(H2O)6,EuL3 Phen (H2O)4和EuL3(TPPO)(H2O)5的最佳激发波长分别为353.0,355.0和357.0 nm;发射光谱均显示Eu3+离子的特征发射光谱,且表明Phen对Eu3+离子的荧光发射有明显增强作用.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.