共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为了满足无损检测中复合材料在复杂载荷下多参数变量评估的需求,提出了一种基于光路复用的双功能数字散斑干涉系统,能够同时实现数字散斑干涉和数字剪切散斑干涉测量功能.通过控制其中一个反射镜-波片组合,当该组合离位时,构成数字散斑干涉测量光路,实现离面位移测量;当该组合在位时,构成数字剪切散斑干涉测量光路,实现离面位移空间梯度的测量.测量过程中只需简单切换该组合的位置就可以实现单次加载下被测物体表面离面位移及其空间梯度的同时测量.该系统光路结构简单、切换效率高,能够同时获得高质量的位移及空间梯度测量结果.实验证明,双功能数字散斑干涉系统既具备高抗干扰能力,又具备高灵敏度测试能力,适合复合材料无损检测现场使用. 相似文献
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相位调制数字散斑干涉术 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出一种可绕Z轴转动的粗糙平板(参考物体)实现相位调制,该方法在不改变电子散斑干涉术(ESPI)或数字散干涉术(DSPI)系统装置的情况下,可用于微小离而位移场(例如最大离面位移为λ)的测量,以及复杂形变的离面位移场的自动测量。 相似文献
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本文描述了一种新的散斑干涉仪,它可以同时对表面应变物体的面内位移、离面位移、位移梯度和莫尔曲率进行测量;由于利用了取向滤波方法,在滤波系统输出平面同时得到了与这些参数对应的散斑条纹.还利用散斑空间运动规律较好地解释了散斑干涉与散斑剪切干涉之间的关系. 相似文献
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三维电子散斑干涉技术(3D ESPI)具有非接触、高精度、高灵敏度和全场测量等优点,被广泛应用于许多领域。为了实现非接触动态全场三维测量,设计并建立了一个紧凑、完备的三维测量系统。用一个多波长光纤耦合激光器代替3个独立光源,产生的离面、面内散斑干涉图仅用一台彩色CCD相机就能捕捉和处理;整个测量系统采用笼式结构,具有高度的灵活性和稳定性;对基于小波变换的相位展开算法进行了编程,实现了被测物体三维位移信息的完整提取。实验证明该测量系统可以实时获取被测物体的三维位移,在测量实验中,获得的三维位移值17.68 μm、36.23 μm、13.85 μm,相比于实际位移值18.1 μm、36.4 μm、14.0 μm它们的绝对误差分别为0.42 μm、0.17 μm、0.15 μm,相对误差分别为2.3%、0.5%、1.1%。 相似文献
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电子散斑干涉位移场分离技术及其在三维测量中的应用 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
提供了一种可将离面位移与面内位移分离的三维位移场测量方法.在双光束电子散斑干涉中增加参考光,使这一路参考光为两光束所共用.两束光各自独立地对变形物体进行测量,结合相移技术,可分别得到包含离面和面内位移信息的二幅位相图.只需简单的位相运算就能够将面内位移场与离面位移场分离.在竖直方向上,采用两光束对称照明被测物,直接测量面内位移竖直方向分量.本文将该技术应用到柴油机油泵测量上,得到了油泵的三维位移场.该技术为三维位移场的测量提供了一种新的有效途径,也为柴油机零部件的强度和刚度分析评价提供了新的方法. 相似文献
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基于单幅数字散斑投影及图像相关的离面振动测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用单幅数字散斑图投影及高速数字图像采集技术,研究了动态离面位移的测量。采用商用液晶投影仪将计算机产生的模拟散斑图投影到待测动态变形物体表面,由高速数字图像采集设备摄取并保存变形散斑图,采用时间序列数字图像相关软件计算出物体表面各点随时间变化的离面位移。这种方法用于振动分析时不仅可以获得振型分布,而且还可以获得各点的振幅值。与现有的激光频闪照相测振及激光多普勒测振等方法相比,具有光学系统简单,可全场定量测量。悬臂梁振动实验结果证实了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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用激光光束直接照射到测试表面,再用CCD采其变形前后表面散斑颗粒干涉形成的条纹,条纹图解析为测量点的位移量和变形量,进而得到其离面位移,在优化算法的时候采用π位相技术获取另一个π相移的变形条纹图像,将面内位移与离面位移分离,为了消除零级分量,让投影光栅移动1/2个周期.通过Matlab和四步位相算法给出了三维空间模型,得出变形后物体的离面位移数据.实验仿真数据表明其能够稳定地测量物体变形场三维分量,误差较低. 相似文献
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本文给出一种电子散斑干涉条纹信号实时处理系统的实现方案;详细分析了物体变形前后信号延迟对相关性的影响;并导出条纹信号频率范围与离面位移的关系式及散斑背景噪音最低频率估算式,从获取低背景噪音条纹图角度给出光学系统优化设计的依据;最后给出实验结果. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to present the white light speckle method as a practical tool in metrology and to search for the optimum conditions for its application. In particular, the study provides evidence that the white light speckle technique is not exclusively sensitive to the in-plane components of displacement. Consequently, the interpretation of the Young's fringes as pure in-plane fringes is prone to inaccurate measurements. The errors so introduced are systematically analysed for various optical parameters. Some practical considerations are then pointed out to aid in the design of an error-tolerance limited white light displacement measurement system to suit a particular need. two complementary techniques are next proposed which promise to eliminate the influence of the out-of-plane movements on the measurement of the lateral components of displacement. The proposed methods not only allow an increase in the accuracy of in-plane measurements, but also permit mapping of the out-of-plane movements undergone by the object surface. The techniques presented, apply equally to coherent speckle photography where the same problems are manifest, and should pave the way for the application of these methods to concrete engineering problems. 相似文献
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A dual-function ESPI system is developed for the measurement of out-of-plane displacement and its slope change. The proposed system is convenient and also efficient to switch over from an out-of-plane sensitive configuration to shearography. A difference-of-phase method with a five-step algorithm is used for speckle fringe analysis. 相似文献
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Shearing speckle pattern interferometry is a full-field speckle interferometric technique used to determine surface displacement derivatives. In this paper, a new measurement system of real-time heterodyne shearography interferometry is presented. This system combined with heterodyne measurement, shearography interferometry and time domain signal processing technology can dynamically detect the out-of-plane displacement gradient. The principles and system arrangement are described. Using the Jones matrix, the mathematical expression of light intensity distribution passing through this system is deduced. A preliminary experiment was performed to demonstrate the performance of this new device, and simulations were conducted using the finite element method. Comparison of results shows that quantitative measurement of the displacement derivative has been achieved. 相似文献
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D.C.L. Cheung R.J. Barron A.R.D. Somervell T.H. Barnes 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2005,43(12):1292-1304
We propose and demonstrate a novel interferometric technique for 3-D displacement measurement. The method is based on the analysis of the phase difference distribution measured when two coherent curved wavefronts originating from different locations interfere. Both the in-plane and out-of-plane displacements are found simultaneously from a single phase difference distribution. We find that our system could measure with an accuracy better than 1.5 μm for in-plane displacements and 36 μm for out-of-plane displacements over 1 mm range. This accuracy was limited by the output lens performance. Theoretical analysis reveals that sub-micron accuracy may be possible with more careful calibration. 相似文献
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Digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) with increased sensitivity: Use of spatial phase shifting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Basanta Bhaduri 《Optics Communications》2007,272(1):9-14
This paper presents a real-time digital speckle pattern interferometry system with twofold increase in sensitivity for the measurement of in-plane displacement and first order derivative of out-of-plane displacement (slope). Spatial phase shifting technique has been used for quantitative fringe analysis. The system employs a double aperture arrangement in front of the imaging system that introduces spatial carrier fringes within the speckle for spatial phase shifting. For in-plane displacement measurement, the scattered fields from the object are collected independently along the direction of illumination beams, and combined at the image plane. For slope measurement, a shear is introduced between the two scattered fields. Experimental results on an edge clamped circular plate subjected to in-plane rotation for in-plane displacement measurement and central loading for slope measurement are presented. 相似文献
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The digital ultrasonic speckle phase-shifting method (USPM), which is introduced in this paper, can be applied to the measurement of small displacement that is smaller than speckle size at the test point compared to traditional ultrasonic speckle correlation method (USCM). Using USPM, a digital ultrasonic reference signal is introduced to interfere with the ultrasonic speckle signal, which is picked up at the test point on an object surface and is referred to as the object signal. As the phase of the reference signal is shifted several times using the software and then they superimpose with the object signal respectively, the phase of the object signal can be calculated according to the intensities of the superimposed signals. If the object surface moves a small distance, the phase variation of the object speckle can be detected by the same process. As a result, the displacement of the object surface can be measured. Based on the feature of ultrasonic speckles, inner surface displacement of an object can be measured using this proposed method. In this case, the effect of outer surface roughness to the measurement accuracy of USPM is examined experimentally. The experimental results show that the measurement is successful when the displacement is smaller than half of the speckle size at the test point and the roughness parameter Ra of the outer surface of the specimen is less than about 5.47 μm. 相似文献
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斜光轴面内位移测量的数字散斑相关法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以工程环境中远距离位移和位移场的光学测量为研究课题,分析了远距离斜光轴成像时,像模糊和成像位置变化对白光数字散斑相关方法产生的影响,给出了这两种影响的误差理论计算公式。提出使用参考测量技术克服斜光轴成像位置变化带来影响,给出一种新的远距离斜光轴高精度测量面内位移的方法,在2~50m处作静载挠度测量,其最大相对误差小于1%,测量精度在实验室环境和工程测量环境中都得到了验证。该方法无需共轴光路的测量环境要求,特别适用于桥梁、高速公路立交桥的静载挠度测量等工程应用。使用高速图像采集卡,该方法可应用于斜光轴动态位移测量,拓展了数字散斑相关方法的应用范围。 相似文献