一种采用隔离变送器模块的高精度矿井参数采集系统设计

分析矿井数据采集技术的背景,对比光耦隔离采集技术,设计了一种采用隔离变送器模块的高精度矿井参数采集系统,并提出了系统的设计体系结构。详细阐述了基于隔离变送器模块的软硬件实现方案,包括信号隔离变送电路设计、信号调理电路设计、滤波电路设计、数据采集电路设计、基于ARM的主控电路设计和基于uC/OS-II嵌入式操作系统的软件及各任务子模块设计。重点分析了ADC采集的工作时序和主控程序设计流程。实际测试结果表明,采用隔离变送器模块的高精度矿井参数系统,采集误差系数维持在0.1%以内,采集准确度高于99.9%,在矿井复杂噪声环境下,采集精度高,受环境影响小,工作稳定可靠,达到了设计的指标。该系统已经铺装使用,并取得了良好的经济效益。     

一种基于PXI和LabVIEW的通用数据采集系统

针对某测试系统中提出的多种类型信号、多通道的数据采集要求,采用PXI采集硬件设计了一种可通过工作站进行远程控制的多通道数据采集系统。使用LabVIEW 2013编写了采集控制程序,实现了物理通道的配置、数据的采集、实时显示、存储及回放等功能。配置通道时,通过运用配置文件存储不同试验的通道信息,使系统具有做不同试验的能力;数据采集时,通过多任务的并行执行,提高了程序的执行效率;数据回放时,采用分页访问的形式,解决了回访数据量大的问题。测试结果表明：该系统能够很好地满足项目测试要求,适用于在其信号类型和路数范围内的各种测试任务,具有很强的通用性。     

高精度线偏振辐射计数据采集系统设计

根据高精度线偏振辐射计应用需求,设计了基于电容积分法的可见光至短波红外波段偏振辐射计信号采集系统。简要介绍了高精度线偏振辐射计的工作原理,分析其采集系统具有的探测信号动态范围大、采样频率低和探测精度高的特点;建立了基于跨阻放大法和电容积分法的2种放大电路噪声模型,并推导出信噪比公式,采用DDC112的电容积分法放大电路的数据采集系统能够有效减小系统噪声、简化电路设计、提高系统灵活性和系统信噪比;实验测试了系统的动态范围、等效噪声辐亮度、信噪比、稳定性和线偏振度,并进行了外场试验。实验结果表明:该数据采集系统具有较高的响应动态范围,等效噪声辐亮度比较理想,常规气溶胶探测波段信噪比≥127,典型地表探测波段信噪比≥147,仪器稳定性优越,线偏振度测量精度优于0.5%,达到仪器设计指标。     

基于CompactRIO的载人航天器外场试验平台设计

针对目前载人航天器外场试验的需要,提出一种基于CompactRIO的小型化试验平台;系统采用可配置的仪器系统进行设计,硬件可模块化配置,能适应外场环境,使用图形化编程软件进行虚拟仪器设计,具备实时性、多任务、可配置的特点,具备数据分析和存储能力,可进行灵活定制、快速开发;分析了外场试验小型化测试平台的优势及关键要素,对试验需求、系统设计、硬件设计、软件设计、使用效果进行说明,对整个系统性能的满足情况进行说明;经验证,该平台可提高外场试验的效率及试验稳定性,可为后续航天器外场试验提供参考。     

基于USB总线的离散量接口设计与实现

为了满足航空电子仿真系统对离散量输入输出控制的需求,设计开发了一种基于USB总线的离散量输入输出接口。该接口采用USB芯片CH375完成板卡与主机数据通信,51单片机作为主控制器,CPLD实现地址译码和逻辑控制,光耦和继电器分别为输入和输出隔离器件,具有采集56路光耦输入信号和56路继电器输出信号的功能。论文详细探讨了系统总体设计、硬件实现、软件配置和工作流程,给出了系统硬件的框架结构、软件架构,详细讨论了系统的驱动软件开发。该接口满足不同仿真系统离散量输入输出的需要,具有稳定性高、可热插拔、通道数目可变的特点,在工程应用中收到了很好的效果。     

基于FPGA的地检系统设计与实现

系统是为某型号新一代航天载荷可见光通道设计;主要功能是实现可见光通道的图像的实时采集与获取,完成可见光通道的地面调试与性能检测;文中针对测试需求提出了完整设计方案和软硬件实现方法;系统采用Xilinx新一代低功耗现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为控制核心,通过自顶向下的程序设计方法完成硬件时序驱动和逻辑控制;系统主要完成了机械接口设计,CMOS探测器的电路设计与时序驱动,光电压信号的放大、滤波与数模转换,图像数据与上位机的传输接口设计以及上位机软件设计;高速数据传输通过USB接口来实现;经测试验证,系统功能良好,能很好地满足实际工程需求。     

基于PXI和LabVIEW的通用数据采集系统设计

针对某测试系统提出的多通道数据采集要求,采用PXI采集硬件设计了多路不同类型信号的采集系统;使用LabVIEW编写了采集控制程序,实现了通道配置、数据采集、实时显示、数据存储及回放等功能;通过运用配置文件存储不同试验的通道信息,使系统具备做不同试验的能力;通过多任务的并行执行,提高了高速采集时程序的执行效率;通过采用分页访问的形式,解决了回放数据量庞大的问题;实验表明:系统满足项目测试任务要求,同时具有很强的通用性和一定的推广价值。     

一种冷水式空调机组及其水温检测方法

本文基于冷水式空调机组系统原理及水温控制需求,设计了一种Pt1000铂电阻温度传感器水温检测电路及其检测方法。通过对硬件电路器件精度、外接Pt1000引线电阻等造成的误差分析,采用自动温度补偿手段对Pt1000采集温度值进行校正,消除了各因素引起的误差。通过在冷水式空调机组试验和环温对水温检测的影响试验,结果表明,Pt1000铂电阻传感器采集的温度经温度补偿,精度≤±0.05℃,可满足冷水式空调机组水温高精度采集工况的需求,控制精确,运行范围广,性能较稳定、可靠,提高了用户体验。     

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统信号完整性分析

新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统具有数字电路速度快、集成度高的特点,系统要求发出多路高精度时序、时串信号以满足新一代运载火箭地面测试设备的检查与校准需求,因此信号完整性问题在系统设计中不容忽视。针对仿真系统的典型模块(USB 3.0 Super-speed差分线、FPGA外设数据走线、时钟走线)进行建模分析仿真得出PCB硬件电路设计参数,给出时序仿真系统设计信号完整性问题的抑制和解决方法,优化了板级信号质量,改善系统可靠性、工作连续性和输出精度,可有效提高新一代运载火箭测试效率和测试可靠性。     

航天器热试验查询统计系统的设计与实现

针对航天器真空热试验数据量大、数据利用率不高的特点,提出了一种基于数据库的试验数据查询统计方法方法,以改善现有的以文件系统为主的数据存储模式;通过对试验数据格式的分析和现有工作流程的优化,将试验数据查询系统分为系统管理、试验管理、策略管理和统计分析等四个大的功能模块,利用过滤算法自动生成试验工况点信息,并通过试验工况点自动生成单次试验的统计报告,进而实现对所有试验数据的综合查询统计功能;目前系统已应用于航天器热试验任务中,经过测试,系统功能和性能指标满足试验需求,解决了实际问题。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.