YAG∶Ce发光材料合成的助熔剂研究

采用高温固相法合成YAG∶Ce荧光粉时,传统的以硼酸为助熔剂的产物硬度很大,处理过程中容易破坏晶体形貌,影响发光性能。采用氟化物助熔剂(MgF2、CaF2、SrF2、BaF2、A lF3)及它们与H3BO3混合助熔剂来制备YAG∶Ce,研究了助熔剂种类及其浓度对制得的粉体发光性能的影响,比较了它们的晶体形貌与物相组成。结果表明,采用不同助熔剂合成的YAG∶Ce的激发光谱及发射光谱基本相同,而BaF2、A lF3、SrF2及它们与H3BO3的混合助熔剂系列,可在一定程度上降低产品硬度、提高产品发光亮度;其中H3BO3~SrF2系列、H3BO3~BaF2系列的晶化程度与粒度分布均有改善;H3BO3~BaF2系列的物相组成比较纯,除Y3A l5O12主相外基本无杂相。     

PbO对YAG∶Ce3+发光性能的影响

在YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉中加入黄色PbO,得到YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉。比较了PbO掺入前后荧光粉的发射光谱,结果表明:PbO的加入可以使Ce3+的黄光发射发生红移,增加了光谱的红光成分;同时,Ce3+的发射强度也有所增加,形貌表明PbO可能起助熔作用,在PbO的含量为5%时,强度增加10%。比较YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+和YAG∶Ce3+的温度特性曲线,证明YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉的温度特性好于YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉。     

RyMxC04-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率

系统地研究了离子半径不同的Ba,Ce,Y作为填充原子及Fe,M作为置换原子对填充化合物RyMxCo4-xSb12晶格热导率的影响规律.结果表明在skutterudite结构的Sb组成的20面体空洞中,Ba,Ce,Y的填充原子能显著降低其晶格热导率,且晶格热导率降低幅度按Ba,Ce,Y离子半径减小的顺序而增大.Sb组成的20面体空洞部分被Ba,Ce填充时,晶格热导率最小,填充原子的扰动对声子的散射作用最强.在Co位置上Fe和M的置换,能显著地降低RyMxC2o4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率,与Fe比,M对晶格热导率的影响更强.     

YAG：Ce发光材料合成的助熔剂研究

采用高温固相法合成YAG:Ce荧光粉时,传统的以硼酸为助熔剂的产物硬度很大,处理过程中容易破坏晶体形貌,影响发光性能.采用氟化物助熔剂(MgF₂、CaF₂、SrF₂、BaF₂、AlF₃)及它们与H₃BO₃混合助熔剂来制备YAG:Ce,研究了助熔剂种类及其浓度对制得的粉体发光性能的影响,比较了它们的晶体形貌与物相组成.结果表明,采用不同助熔剂合成的YAG:Ce的激发光谱及发射光谱基本相同,而BaF₂、AlF₃、SrF₂及它们与H₃BO₃的混合助熔剂系列,可在一定程度上降低产品硬度、提高产品发光亮度;其中H₃BO₃~SrF₂系列、H₃BO₃~BaF₂系列的晶化程度与粒度分布均有改善;H₃BO₃~BaF₂系列的物相组成比较纯,除Y₃Al₅O₁₂主相外基本无杂相.     

LnAlO3中Ce3+,Tb3+,Dy3+的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光(Ln=La,Gd,Y)

本文采用BaF2作为助熔剂和抑制剂经固相反应合成了一系列以LnAlO3(Ln=La,Gd,Y)为基质的磷光体,系统地研究了LnAlO3中Ce3+,Tb3+,Dy3+的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光,发现随Ln的不同,LnAlO3作为基质对激活剂的发光性质的影响也不同,本文得到一些规律性结果,并作了讨论。     

助熔剂法制备的(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19绿色荧光粉的发光性能

选取典型的助熔剂,利用助熔剂法制备了节能灯用(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19绿色荧光粉,并对其发光性能进行了对比测试。研究了各单一或复合助熔剂对(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19荧光粉的发光亮度及颗粒形貌的作用及影响,并找到了最佳复合助熔剂组分为0.2%H3BO3+2.0%Li2CO3+2.0%AlF3(质量分数)。所制备的(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19荧光粉样品具有较为规则的形貌,且发光亮度与(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19现有商用粉的比值为103:100。     

Zn_(1-x)Mo_(1-y)Si_yO_4∶Eu_x~(3+)红色荧光粉的合成及发光性能研究

通过固相法合成LED用Zn-Mo1-ySiyO4:Eu3+x红色荧光粉(0.05≤x≤0.30,0≤y≤0.09),讨论了助熔剂、温度等合成条件对Zn1-xMo1-ySiyO4:Eux3+荧光粉发光性质的影响.当烧结温度为800℃时,可以生成ZnMoO4纯相目标产物.由于荧光粉的结晶度和粒径随烧结温度的升高而增大,所以随着烧结温度的升高,样品的发光强度有所提高;当助熔剂Na2CO3的用量约为4%时的样品发射光的强度比未使用助熔剂时明显增强,说明在此体系中,当Eu3+取代Zn2+时,Na2CO3充当助熔剂的同时,Na+起到了电荷补偿作用.荧光光谱实验显示Zn1-xMo1-ySOyO4:Eux3+能够被393和464 nm的紫外光激发,在616 nm处发出强烈的红色荧光.当Eu3+掺杂量约为20%mol时,Zn1-xMo0.97Si0.03O4:Eux3+荧光粉在616 nm处的发光强度达到最大.在引入Si4+离子后能显著增强Zn1-xMoO4:Eux3+的发光强度,组成为Zn0.80 Mo0.97Si0.03O4:Eu0.203+.样品(激发峰值为393 nm)的荧光强度要比Y2O2S:Eu0.053+荧光粉的发光强度强2倍.所以这种荧光物质能够更好地适用于白光LED.     

近紫外光激发单一基质白光荧光粉Ca_3Y_2Si_3O_(12)∶Dy~(3+)的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相法在1 400℃下合成了近紫外光激发的单一基质白光荧光粉Ca3Y2-xSi3O12∶xDy3+。XRD检测结果显示,合成的荧光粉主晶相为Ca3Y2Si3O12。荧光光谱分析结果表明:Ca3Y2-xSi3O12∶xDy3+硅酸盐荧光粉可以被348 nm的近紫外光激发,产生白光发射,两个主发射峰位于481 nm(4F9/2→6H15/2)和572 nm(4F9/2→6H13/2)。用481 nm最强峰监测,得到主激发峰位于348 nm的激发光谱,该光谱覆盖了300~450 nm的波长范围。研究了Dy3+离子掺杂浓度及助熔剂H3BO3对荧光粉发光特性的影响,Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂量x(Dy3+)为5%,助熔剂的最佳质量分数为2%。色坐标分析显示:荧光粉的色坐标随着掺杂离子浓度及助熔剂加入量改变而发生变化。x(Dy3+)为5%且H3BO3的质量分数为2%的样品的色坐标为(0.29,0.33),位于标准白光点的色坐标范围内。     

一种新型Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+绿色荧光粉的制备及其性能研究

采用CaCO3,MgO,SiO2,Eu2O3原料,通过高温固相法制备了Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉.通过XRD图谱和PL光谱图,研究了Eu的掺杂浓度与助溶剂(NH4Cl,BaF2)对Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉结构、发光性能和热稳定的影响.XRD图谱对比结果表明,制备的Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉XRD图与理论计算得到的图谱几乎一致.Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉在360～450 nm有很强的激发强度,并且在440 nm激发下发射峰值波长为530 nm的发射光.随着Eu2+离子浓度的增加,发射光谱出现了红移,且在Eu2+离子浓度约为6％时发生了浓度猝灭现象.当添加NH4Cl和BaF2作为助溶剂,Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度有一定提高.与未添加助溶剂的Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉的发光强度相比,添加NH4Cl助溶剂后发光强度增加了70％.此外,当温度升高至150 ℃时,Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉和商用绿色荧光粉的发光强度分别降低了7.6％和14％,表明Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉具有良好的热稳定性.这些发光性能均表明Ca3Mg3Si4O14:Eu2+荧光粉是是一种可应用于固态照明的有前景的绿色荧光粉.     

密度泛函理论研究氧空位对HfO2晶格结构和电学特性影响?

HfO2因高k值、热稳定性良好和相对Si导带偏移良好等特点,作为电荷俘获型存储器栅介质材料得到了广泛研究。为了明确高k俘获层提高CTM电荷俘获效率的原因,运用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究了氧空位引起HfO2的晶格变化及其影响计算结果显示优化后氧空位最近邻氧原子间距明显减小,次近邻O与Hf间距变化稍小。优化后氧空位明显改变局部晶格,而对较远晶格影响逐渐减弱,即引起了局部晶格变化深能级和导带电子态密度主要是Hf原子贡献,而价带则是O原子贡献。优化后各元素局部电子态密度和总电子态密度都明显大于未优化体系,局部电子态密度之和比总电子态密度小。优化后俘获电荷主要在氧空位周围和相邻氧原子上,而未优化时电荷遍布整个体系。优化后缺陷体系电荷局域能增大,电荷量增加时未优化体系电荷局域能明显减小,即晶格变化无饱和特性对电荷局域影响大。说明晶格变化对电荷的俘获能力较强,有利于改善存储器特性。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.