火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鱼腥草、西洋参和茯苓中的铜含量

用硝酸-高氯酸混合酸(4∶1)消化鱼腥草、西洋参和茯苓,在波长324.8nm处,利用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定鱼腥草、西洋参和茯苓中铜的含量。线性回归方程为A=0.1708C 0.0004,相关系数r=0.9997,线性范围为0—5μg/mL,检出限为0.0035μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.09%,加标回收率为98.0%—104.2%。     

7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸体系分光光度法测定水样中铜的含量

研究了7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在pH=5.0Clark-Lubs缓冲介质中,铜(II)与7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸形成黄色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于380nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.35×103L.mol-1.cm-1,铜(II)的含量在0.15—4.5μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,线性回归方程为A=0.1122x(μg/mL)+0.0079,相关系数0.9999。方法用于合成水样中微量铜的测定,回收率为99%—110%,结果满意。     

催化动力学褪色分光光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)及其在食品中的应用

研究了在盐酸介质中,铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化亚甲基蓝褪色反应的适宜条件与影响因素,建立了催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的线性范围为0—30.0μg/L,检出限为1.92×10~(-9)g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.16%,标准加入回收率为98.7%—110.0%。该方法用于食品样品中铜的测定,获满意结果。     

大黄素-铜（Ⅱ）配合物与核酸的相互作用

用光谱法研究了大黄素-铜（Ⅱ）配合物与核酸相互作用。在pH=5.6时和最大发射波长434nm处,核酸能显著地猝灭大黄素-铜（Ⅱ）的荧光强度。在最佳条件下,对ctDNA和yRNA的线性范围分别是0.18—2.2μg/mL和0.16—2.3μg/mL。通过合成试样实验,结果令人满意。     

FAAS法测定硫酸中的铜、铁和锌

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硫酸中铜、铁和锌,确定了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法.在选择好的实验条件下,测定铜的特征浓度为0.005μg/mL/1%;铁的特征浓度为0.014μg/mL/1%吸收;锌的特征浓度为0.002μg/mL/1%吸收.回收率分别为铜97.7%-98.2%,铁98.2%-99.4%,锌96.8%-98.7%.     

流动注射在线离子交换柱富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钨矿中的铜、锌和铅

建立了流动注射在线离子交换柱富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钨矿中的铜、锌和铅的方法,样品经盐酸和硝酸分解后,加入5%宁可辛溶液使样品中大量的钨呈钨酸析出,样品中一般的伴生元素都可形成可溶性化合物与钨酸分离,之后采用流动注射在线富集与原子吸收联用技术,分别加入浓度依次递增的3种元素的标准溶液,用空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收连续测定Cu、Zn和Pb的含量。建立了优化的仪器工作条件,并对可能存在的元素进行干扰试验。方法检出限Cu为0.001μg/mL、Zn为0.001μg/mL、Pb为0.01μg/mL,相对标准偏差Cu为2.7%、Zn为3.6%、Pb为1.9%,加标回收率为96%—106%。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定黄芪、甘草、广藿香中的铜

用硝酸-高氯酸混合酸(4 1)消解黄芪、甘草、广藿香,在波长324.7nm处,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定黄芪、甘草、广藿香中铜的含量.线性回归方程为A=0.1861C 0.0007,相关系数r=0.9998,线性范围为0-7μg/mL,检出限为0.0032μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.061%,加标回收率为98.7%-103.0%.     

FAAS测定电解镉中的Zn、Cu和Fe

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定电解镉中铜、铁和锌的方法,确定了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法.在选择好的实验条件下.测定铜的特征浓度为0.006#g/mL/1%吸收;铁的特征浓度为0.015μg/mL/1%吸收;锌的特征浓度为0.0031μg/mL/1%吸收.回收率分别为铜97.5%-98.0%,铁99.1%-100.2%,锌97.4%-99.1%.     

HG-AFS测定黄芪中的硒

建立测定黄芪中硒含量的方法。采用硝酸-高氯酸微波消解后,在铁氰化钾-盐酸体系中,选用最佳氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定条件,采用校准曲线法定量分析。方法线性范围为0—10.0μg/mL,检出限为0.054μg/mL,回收率为96.5%—104.0%,相对标准偏差为1.45%。本法简单、准确,适用于中药材黄芪中硒的含量测定。     

极谱法测定锌、锑渣氧粉中的铟

提出了以溴化钾-水杨酸-硫酸羟胺-硫酸溶液为底液,采用单扫描极谱法测定锌、锑渣氧粉中铟的新方法。实验条件下,铟于-0.59V(相对于饱和甘汞电极)处产生一个灵敏的极谱波。结果表明,铟的峰电流与其浓度在0.008—40μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.002μg/mL。用本法测定实际样品中的微量铟,其相对标准偏差为0.6%—1.5%,加标回收率为95.3%—102.8%,结果满意。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.