黑腔靶辐射温度实验研究

研究腔靶辐射温度与靶型及激光辐照条件的关系.实验利用神光-Ⅱ基频光,激光能量为3-5 kJ/8束,脉宽为0.6-0.9ns打Au腔靶.采用滤片-x射线二极管(XRD)阵列谱仪及平响应-x射线二极管(P-XRD)分别测量腔靶诊断口辐射软x射线强度谱及其角分布,给出了等效辐射温度为140-180eV.同时,利用多针孔时、空分辨成像技术,观测诊断口发射软x射线时空特性,实验现象表明两种诊断口(衬Be环与无Be环)在160-170eV辐射温度条件下,辐射烧蚀产生的等离子体云均对腔内发射x射线流形成一定程度的阻挡作用,数据处理结果,给出了相应条件下辐射温度推算中需要的等效诊断口面积修正因子,平均值为0.79,并用此数据对测量的软x射线强度谱进行修正,达到提高辐射温度测量精度的目的.     

基频光腔靶辐射温度定标

研究腔靶辐射温度和X光耦合效率与靶结构及激光辐照条件的依赖关系。利用神光-Ⅱ基频光(波长1．053μm,能量3～5kJ／8束,脉宽0．6～0．9ns)辐照金腔靶。采用软X光能谱仪及平响应探测器分别测量腔靶诊断口辐射X光功率谱及其能量角分布。同时,利用五针孔时、空分辨成像技术对腔靶诊断口发射软X光进行实验观测,给出辐射温度推算中需要的等效诊断口面积修正因子。在北京同步辐射软X光标定站,对上述诊断用软X光探测元器件进行了全谱范围(0．05～1．5kev)的绝对标定,以提高X光辐射功率和黑腔辐射温度的诊断精度．     

神光Ⅲ原型1 ns激光驱动黑腔辐射温度实验研究

在神光Ⅲ原型装置上,利用八束三倍频激光注入金柱腔靶,开展了光学高温计与软X射线能谱仪测量辐射温度的比对研究;利用功率平衡关系式,分析了神光Ⅲ原型1 ns内爆标准腔、1 ns输运腔的辐射温度与激光功率的关系,得到了两种腔靶X射线转换效率（耦合效率）约为50%—55%. 关键词： 辐射温度 冲击波 黑腔靶 激光靶耦合效率     

X射线辐射输运分解实验研究

在“星光Ⅱ”激光装置上进行了X射线辐射输运分解实验研究.实验中利用高时空分辨的MCP选通X射线皮秒分幅相机和软X射线条纹相机从缝口观测腔内壁X射线辐射时空分布,得到X射线在腔中的输运速率、X射线持续发射时间和轴向强度衰减量;利用X射线CCD针孔透射光栅谱仪观测到腔内X射线辐射光谱随空间位置的变化,得到X射线在输运过程中被多次吸收和发射后谱的变化特征;用X射线二极管和亚千X射线能谱仪分别得到源和输运末端X射线辐射总量和辐射温度.介绍了实验中采用的诊断技术和实验方法,并给出了获得的典型结果. 关键词：     

X射线二极管时间特性研究

研究X射线二极管(XRD)时间特性.XRD 是构成软X射线能谱仪的主要部件，它用于激光等离子体发射软X射线谱测量.实验利用激光聚变研究中心的200TW激光器(激光能量～6J，脉冲宽度～30fs)打金箔靶产生的X射线发射谱,用滤片(Al)-XRD探测系统测量，探测信号由高频电缆(SUJ-50-10)传输和宽带示波器(TDS694C和TDS6604B)记录.实验数据进行了线性拟合和比对分析. 关键词： X射线二极管 时间特性 软X射线能谱仪 数据处理     

“神光Ⅱ”基频光黑腔靶实验超热电子诊断

介绍“神光Ⅱ”首次进行大能量基频光黑腔靶实验超热电子实验观测,采用十道滤波荧光谱仪(FFS)测量腔靶发射15—250keV硬x射线谱,由高能x射线谱通量推断超热电子占入射激光能量份额ηhe为13%—16%,由谱的斜率推断超热电子温度Th为35—45keV,由超热电子能量和受激拉曼散射光(SRS)能量的关联,推断超热电子产生的机理,并给出了不同腔靶在不同激光能量EL下超热电子产生的特征 关键词： 1.053μm激光 超热电子 黑腔靶 大能量激光     

激光腔靶辐射时间特性研究

介绍了激光加热腔靶辐射时间特性研究。实验采用滤长为１．０５３μｍ，能量为３０－７５０Ｊ，脉宽为６００－１１００ｐｓ的高斯型激光脉冲，辐照柱型腔靶，用两台具有一定和时间分辨的亚千Ｘ射线能谱仪，分别观察激光入射口和Ｘ光输运口的辐射时间特性，实验结果给出了腔靶源区发射Ｘ光时间过程及其与发射口面积，形状，发射能区等的关系。     

等电子法测量小能量激光打靶等离子体电子温度

以低Z的CHO薄膜作为样品靶，在星光激光装置上以小能量激光辐照样品靶产生温度较低的等离子体，采用每毫米2400线的平焦场光栅谱仪测量等离子体发射的碳和氧离子发射谱线强度比，并与理论计算相应线强比较，获得了电子温度，建立了等电子法测量较低温度(100eV左右)等离子体电子温度的诊断技术. 关键词： 电子温度 激光等离子体 等电子x射线谱法     

软X光能谱仪探测元件响应曲线标定

报道了软X光能谱仪探测元件的能量响应曲线标定工作.实验利用北京同步辐射装置–3W1B束线及反射率计靶室,在束流40—80mA、贮存环电子能量2.2GeV专用光运行模式下,在150—1500eV能区的四个能段,做了铝阴极X射线二极管、滤光片及掠入射平面反射镜能量响应标定实验.通过实验数据比对及分析,最终给出X射线二极管在不同能量段最大可能的测量误差范围.     

神光Ⅲ原型单端驱动黑腔等离子体聚心时间研究

在神光Ⅲ原型装置上,利用8束激光单端驱动半腔靶实验研究了黑腔等离子体聚心时间.通过改变腔底结构建立了4种黑腔辐射源,比较了等离子体径向的聚心时间与黑腔辐射温度的变化关系.径向聚心时间和辐射温度分别由X射线分幅相机和软X射线能谱仪给出.研究发现,4种辐射源的等离子体径向聚心时间与辐射温度之间存在正比关系,聚心时间随辐射温度升高而延后.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.