共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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《低温与超导》2017,(8)
热声回热器是热声热机的重要部件。基于Rayleigh准则,提出回热器内流固之间的对流换热强度是影响热声热机整体性能的重要因素。利用改进的数值模型,模拟了平行板叠内回热器的速度与温度分布特性,并分析了板叠内部对流换热及整机性能之间的对应关系。此外,基于强化对流传热的场协同理论,提出了4种新型结构的异型回热器,并分别对其换热性能与热声转换性能进行了对比分析研究:表明采用混合型回热器的热声热机具有更优越的工作性能,输出声功的压力振幅较普通结构回热器可提高2.8%。研究结果验证了热声回热器内部对流换热强度与热声热机性能呈正相关性,通过改良回热器结构可有效提高热声热机的热声转换性能。 相似文献
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文中主要对回热器中的能流及其能流分量进行了模拟 ,并在此基础上分析了能流及其分量对热声热机的影响 ,为更深地理解热声热机中所发生的能量转换现象 ,更好地设计热声热机提供有价值的依据和参考。 相似文献
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为研究热声制冷机内部的非线性过程,发展了一种可考虑管道截面积变化的时域准一维非线性热声模型,其主控方程由可压流基本控制方程经截面平均的数学处理推导得出,数值求解采用具有频散保持特性的高精度计算格式。采用该模型分别针对活塞、扬声器和热声发动机这三种不同驱动源,将驱动源和热声制冷机进行整体求解,模拟了热声制冷板叠两端温度差在气体微团吸放热的循环过程中逐渐增大的整个过程,预测了谐振管内部驻波的非线性畸变。进而研究了平均工作压力、板叠材料、板叠位置以及扬声器形状等参数的选取对于热声制冷机制冷效果的影响。 相似文献
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研究了谐振管一端受活塞声源激励,另一端刚性封闭条件下,管道形状对热声发动机谐振管内部非线性声场的影响。基于流体力学基本方程建立了渐变截面谐振管内一维非线性声场的模型,考虑了黏性耗散及非线性效应的影响。利用伽辽金法数值求解了该模型的速度势方程,分析了谐振管形状、活塞振动速度及激励频率对管内声场的影响。将双曲形、指数形、锥形、正弦形等四种变截面谐振管内的非线性声场与圆柱形直管的情况进行了比较。结果反映了谐振管内声场的压力波动受活塞振动速度及谐振管形状的影响;显示了当活塞振动幅度较大时,谐振管内出现的波形畸变、频率曲线偏移、共振频率滞后等非线性现象;揭示了变截面谐振管在抑制管内的高阶谐波及提高压比等方面的优越性。 相似文献
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The influence of the resonator shape on nonlinear acoustic field in a thermoacoustic engine is studied.The resonator of themoacoustic engine is boundary driving by a piston at one end,and the other end of it is rigid closed.A one-dimensional wave equation that accounts for gas dynamic nonlinearities and viscous dissipation in the resonator is established based on the governing equations of viscous hydromechanics.The nonlinear wave equation is solved using approximate Galerkin method.The nonlinear acoustic field in four different types of shaped resonators including hyperbolical,exponential,conical and sinusoidal are obtained and compared with that of a cylindrical resonator.It is found that the amplitude and waveform of the pressure are strongly affected by the resonator shape,the driving amplitude and the oscillation frequency of the piston.Waveform distortion,resonance frequency shift and hysteresis are observed,when the piston oscillation amplitude is large enough.The advantages of shaped resonator for thermoacoustic engine lie in inhibition of higher order harmonics and improvement of pressure ratio,etc. 相似文献
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Thermoacoustic refrigerators have been developed during the last 15 years, employing quasi-standing resonant acoustic waves inside fluid-filled cavities to transfer heat along a stack region. Because higher efficiency can be reached when a significant travelling wave component exists in the resonator, specific resonant thermoacoustic devices have been designed allowing to adjust more or less the ratio of travelling and standing wave components. However, the acoustic pressure field and the particle velocity field do not appear to be the optimal ones, for the thermal quantities of interest. Thus, it is the aim of the paper to present a new kind of thermoacoustic standing wave-like device which allows to control easily and independently the pressure field and the particle velocity field, after investigating the optimal acoustic field, in the stack region, for the main parameters of interest, i.e. the temperature gradient, the thermoacoustic heat flow and the coefficient of performance. 相似文献
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A model to modulate acoustic field in a regenerator of a thermoacoustic system by the double loudspeakers method is presented in this paper. The equations are derived for acoustic field modulation. They represent the relations among acoustic field (complex pressure p(0), complex velocity u(0), and acoustic impedance Z(0)), driving parameters of loudspeakers (voltage amplitude and its phase difference), and operating parameters involved in a matrix H (frequency, temperature of regenerator). The range of acoustic field is adjustable and limited by the maximal driving voltages of loudspeakers according to driving parameters. The range is simulated and analyzed in the amplitude-phase and complex coordinate planes for a given or variable H. The simulated results indicate that the range has its intrinsic characteristics. The expected acoustic field in a regenerator can be obtained feasibly by the modulation. 相似文献